Witness
Executive Summary
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USP: Set against the backdrop of a close-knit Amish community, this captivating screenplay unfolds a tale of love, justice, and the clash between tradition and modernity. Through the journey of Rachel Lapp, a grief-stricken widow, and John Book, a dedicated detective, the narrative explores profound themes of moral dilemmas, personal growth, and the enduring power of human connection. With its rich characterizations, evocative imagery, and authentic portrayal of Amish life, this screenplay offers a refreshing and deeply moving cinematic experience.
Overview
Genres: Drama, Thriller, Crime, Romance, Mystery, Action, Family
Setting: 1850s-1980s, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania and Philadelphia
Overview: The screenplay 'Witness' earns a strong score of 7.85, reflecting its captivating premise, well-developed central characters, and effective exploration of contrasting worlds. The screenplay's strengths lie in its ability to portray the cultural clash between John Book's urban cynicism and the Amish community's peaceful resilience, creating a compelling narrative that resonates emotionally. However, opportunities exist to further deepen supporting characters' emotional arcs and enhance the narrative's unpredictability.
Themes: The tension between tradition and modernity, The importance of family and community, The power of forgiveness
Conflict and Stakes: John's struggle to clear his name after being falsely accused of a crime, with his family's reputation at stake
Overall Mood: The overall mood of the film is one of suspense and tension.
Mood/Tone at Key Scenes:
- Scene 7: The scene where John Book is discovered hiding in the Lapp farmhouse is suspenseful and tense.
Standout Features:
- Unique Hook: The clash between the Amish and English cultures provides a unique setting and source of conflict.
- Plot Twist : The revelation that John Book is a fugitive police detective adds a layer of suspense and intrigue.
- Cultural Exploration : The film explores the Amish way of life and the challenges of living in a close-knit community.
Comparable Scripts:
Market Analysis
Budget Estimate:$20-30 million
Target Audience Demographics: Adults aged 25-54, fans of drama and legal thrillers
Marketability: It has a strong central conflict, well-developed characters, and the potential to appeal to a wide audience.
The unique blend of genres and themes could make it stand out from other films in the marketplace.
Even with the potential for strong acting and a unique setting, the screenplay may not appeal to all audiences equally.
Profit Potential: High, due to strong appeal to a wide adult audience and potential for award nominations
Scene Level Percentiles
Emotions Elicited Percentiles
This is a rough estimate of how the average intensity of emotions elicited in this script compare to all scripts in the Vault (all genres).
Higher isn't necessarily better. This is FYI.
Screenplay Analysis
- Emotional Impact (81st percentile): The screenplay evokes strong emotional responses, indicating impactful storytelling.
- Conflict Level (69th percentile): Effective use of tension and obstacles that drive the narrative forward.
- Dialogue (22nd percentile): Consider enhancing the quality of dialogue to make characters more engaging and realistic.
- Pacing (13th percentile): The screenplay may benefit from adjusting its pacing to enhance the flow and tension of the story.
The writer demonstrates strengths in emotional depth and conflict creation, suggesting potential for character-driven and emotionally resonant storytelling.
Balancing Elements- Balancing Dialogue and Plot: Focus on improving dialogue quality while maintaining the strength in plot structure and conflict.
- Emotional Impact and Stakes: Explore ways to heighten the stakes and amplify the emotional impact of the story.
Integrated: The balanced percentile scores across concept, plot, character, and dialogue suggest an integrated writing style.
Overall AssessmentThe screenplay shows promise with its emotional resonance and compelling conflict. Refinements in dialogue and pacing could elevate the overall impact and engage audiences more effectively.
How scenes compare to the Scripts in our Library
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|
Percentile | Before | After |
---|---|---|---|---|
Script Theme | 8.50 | 74 | V for Vendetta: 8.40 | face/off: 8.50 |
Scene Conflict Level | 8.1 | 73 | Ex-Machina: 8.0 | fight Club: 8.1 |
Scene Emotional Impact | 8.2 | 67 | Green Book: 8.1 | Terminator 2: 8.2 |
Scene High Stakes | 7.9 | 64 | Crouching Tiger Hidden Dragon: 7.8 | Spy kids: 7.9 |
Script Premise | 8.30 | 61 | The shining: 8.20 | Her: 8.30 |
Script Structure | 7.90 | 54 | Dune Part Two: 7.80 | Black mirror 304: 7.90 |
Scene External Goal | 7.25 | 53 | Conclave: 7.24 | severance (TV): 7.25 |
Scene Character Changes | 7.1 | 52 | Triangle of sadness: 7.0 | Knives Out: 7.1 |
Scene Story Forward | 8.1 | 49 | Solaris: 8.0 | Erin Brokovich: 8.1 |
Script Structure | 8.12 | 46 | Moonlight: 8.11 | Good Will Hunting: 8.12 |
Script Emotional Impact | 7.80 | 45 | Inside Out: 7.70 | Erin Brokovich: 7.80 |
Script Conflict | 7.30 | 43 | Ex-Machina: 7.20 | Rick and Morty: 7.30 |
Scene Plot | 7.9 | 41 | Manchester by the sea: 7.8 | the 5th element: 7.9 |
Scene Unpredictability | 7.32 | 35 | Crouching Tiger Hidden Dragon: 7.31 | Easy A: 7.32 |
Scene Characters | 8.2 | 35 | September 5: 8.1 | face/off: 8.2 |
Scene Internal Goal | 8.02 | 33 | Argo: 8.00 | the pursuit of happyness: 8.02 |
Scene Engagement | 8.90 | 32 | Triangle of sadness: 8.89 | El Mariachi: 8.90 |
Script Originality | 7.80 | 32 | Sing Sing: 7.70 | face/off: 7.80 |
Scene Formatting | 8.06 | 27 | 12 years a slave: 8.05 | Casablanca: 8.06 |
Overall Script | 7.85 | 26 | Triangle of sadness: 7.83 | Barbie: 7.85 |
Script Visual Impact | 7.30 | 24 | September 5: 7.20 | The Good place release: 7.30 |
Scene Pacing | 8.13 | 22 | American Fiction: 8.12 | severance (TV): 8.13 |
Scene Originality | 8.38 | 21 | September 5: 8.35 | Witness: 8.38 |
Scene Dialogue | 7.4 | 18 | Inside Out: 7.3 | face/off: 7.4 |
Scene Overall | 8.1 | 14 | Swingers: 8.0 | Erin Brokovich: 8.1 |
Scene Concept | 7.8 | 14 | Swingers: 7.7 | Erin Brokovich: 7.8 |
Script Characters | 7.50 | 13 | A Complete Unknown: 7.40 | John wick: 7.50 |
Writer's Voice
Summary:The writer's voice in this screenplay is characterized by a blend of evocative descriptions, detailed characterizations, and a focus on emotional depth. The narrative direction is poetic and reflective, creating a somber and introspective tone.
Best representation: Scene 14 - Deadly Ambush in the Underground. Scene 14 is the best representation of the writer's voice because it combines all the key elements that define their unique style. The detailed description of the setting, the nuanced character interactions, and the exploration of moral dilemmas are all present in this scene. It also serves as a turning point in the story, as Rachel begins to question her beliefs and her relationship with John Book.
Memorable Lines:
- Book: I'm a police officer. I'm going to have to talk to the boy. (Scene 5)
- Book: My old friend and mentor, Paul Schaeffer, is dirty, stinking fucking dirty. (Scene 15)
- John Book: You're making a mistake. (Scene 33)
- Rachel: You have no right to keep us here. (Scene 7)
- Rachel: You'd better go. (Scene 24)
Writing Style:
The screenplay exhibits a blend of distinct writing styles, with a focus on creating tension, suspense, and emotional depth through character-driven narratives. The dialogue is sharp and often thought-provoking, with an emphasis on authenticity and realistic interactions.
Style Similarities:
- David Mamet
- Quentin Tarantino
- M. Night Shyamalan
- Christopher Nolan
- Kelly Reichardt
Story Shape
Engine: Claude
Consider
Executive Summary
The screenplay for 'Witness' is a well-crafted drama that explores the themes of cultural clashes, personal growth, and the complexities of morality. The story follows a Philadelphia police officer, John Book, who is forced to go into hiding with an Amish woman, Rachel, and her young son, Samuel, after witnessing a murder involving corrupt police officers. The screenplay effectively balances action, suspense, and character development, as Book navigates the unfamiliar Amish way of life and is forced to confront his own preconceptions. While the screenplay has several strengths, such as the compelling character arcs and the authentic portrayal of Amish culture, it also has areas that could be improved, such as the pacing in certain sections and the need for more consistent thematic development. Overall, the screenplay is a strong contender that would likely appeal to a wide audience interested in character-driven dramas with elements of thriller and social commentary.
- The opening sequence and the funeral scene effectively establish the Amish setting and introduce the key characters, Rachel and her son Samuel, as well as the central conflict surrounding the death of Rachel's husband, Jacob. high ( Scene 6 (9) )
- The scenes depicting the Lapp family's journey from their Amish community to the city of Baltimore, and the subsequent culture shock experienced by Samuel, are well-executed and help to highlight the stark contrast between the two worlds. medium ( Scene 12 (14) Scene 13 (17) )
- The scenes in the Philadelphia train station, where Samuel witnesses a murder and Book's subsequent investigation, are well-paced and effectively ratchet up the tension and suspense. high ( Scene 20 (25) Scene 21 (30) )
- The scenes depicting Book's integration into the Amish community and his gradual acceptance of their way of life are well-written, highlighting the character's personal growth and the nuanced exploration of cultural differences. high ( Scene 28 (93B-93C) Scene 29 (93D-93H) )
- The climactic confrontation between Book, Schaeffer, and the Amish community is a well-executed, suspenseful sequence that brings the various narrative threads together in a compelling and satisfying manner. high ( Scene 41 (190-194) )
- The pacing of the scenes following the funeral, particularly the introduction of the various Amish characters, could be tightened to maintain a stronger narrative drive. medium ( Scene 7 (11) )
- The scenes depicting Book's investigation of the murder could be expanded upon to provide more depth and clarity to the underlying plot, particularly the connection between the corrupt police officers and the drug trade. medium ( Scene 24 (52C-52D) )
- The development of the relationship between Book and Rachel could be more consistently integrated throughout the screenplay, with the emotional connection between the two characters feeling a bit uneven at times. medium ( Scene 32 (114-116) )
- The screenplay could benefit from a clearer explanation of the larger conspiracy involving the corrupt police officers and the drug trade, as this seems to be a key element of the overall plot that is not fully explored. medium ( Scene 24 (52C-52D) )
- The screenplay could delve deeper into the cultural and religious differences between Book and the Amish community, exploring the nuances of their worldviews and how these differences shape the characters' motivations and decisions. medium ( Scene 32 (114-116) )
- The scene in which Book's delirium causes him to unleash a barrage of profanity is a notable moment that effectively highlights the contrast between his gruff, urban persona and the piety of the Amish setting. medium ( Scene 26 (80) )
- The scenes depicting Book's integration into the Amish community, including his participation in the barn-raising and his interactions with the Amish elders, are well-crafted and provide valuable insight into the Amish way of life. high ( Scene 29 (93B-93J) )
- The climactic confrontation between Book, Schaeffer, and the Amish community, with the Amish banding together to protect Book, is a powerful and emotionally resonant moment that underscores the screenplay's themes of community, morality, and the consequences of one's actions. high ( Scene 41 (190-194) )
- Cultural Nuance While the screenplay does a commendable job of depicting the Amish community and its customs, there are a few instances where the exploration of cultural differences could be more nuanced. For example, the scenes involving Samuel's interactions with modern technology (e.g., the escalator, the pay phone) could be further developed to more deeply examine the clash between Amish and English ways of life. medium
- Pacing Issues As noted in the 'Areas of Improvement' section, the pacing in certain sections of the screenplay, particularly the introduction of the various Amish characters following the funeral, could be tightened to maintain a stronger narrative drive. This suggests that the writer may still be developing their skills in balancing character development with overall pacing. medium
- Underdeveloped Subplots The screenplay's central plot involving the corrupt police officers and the drug trade could be more fully explored and integrated throughout the narrative. The lack of a more comprehensive treatment of this subplot suggests that the writer may still be learning how to weave multiple storylines together effectively. medium
Engine: Gemini
Recommend
Executive Summary
Witness is a compelling thriller screenplay that successfully blends a gritty crime story with a moving fish-out-of-water narrative. The script excels in its rich character development, particularly John Book's arc as he grapples with corruption within his department and finds solace in the Amish community. The clash of cultures is vividly depicted, creating both dramatic tension and heartfelt moments. The screenplay also boasts a strong sense of place, vividly capturing both the urban decay of Philadelphia and the idyllic tranquility of Lancaster County. While the pacing could be tightened in the middle section, the overall narrative arc is engaging and ultimately satisfying.
- The screenplay effectively creates two contrasting worlds: the brutal reality of Philadelphia's criminal underworld and the serene, community-driven life of the Amish. This contrast enhances the dramatic tension and highlights Book's internal struggle. high
- The screenplay excels in depicting the Amish community, showcasing their unique customs, beliefs, and way of life. The dialogue in Sequence 11 effectively introduces Daniel Hochstetler's character while also hinting at his atypical nature. The barn raising in Sequence 27 serves as a microcosm of Amish community life, showcasing their values and traditions. Rachel's internal conflict between her attraction to Book and her Amish beliefs is subtly but powerfully depicted in Sequence 34. high ( Scene 11 (11) Scene 27 (106) Scene 34 (125) )
- Samuel's journey from wide-eyed innocence to a more nuanced understanding of the world is effectively portrayed. His encounters with the English world in Sequence 5, his struggles with the concept of violence in Sequence 22, and his silent goodbye to Book in Sequence 32 are particularly well-written. medium ( Scene 5 (23A) Scene 26 (93K) Scene 32 (112) )
- The screenplay masterfully builds suspense, particularly in the scenes where Book's vulnerability is exposed. The betrayal by Schaeffer in Sequence 14 and the brutal interrogation of Carter in Sequence 30 are chilling and effective. high ( Scene 14 (59) Scene 30 (109) )
- The budding romance between Book and Rachel is handled with sensitivity and restraint. The scene in Sequence 20 where the Amish elders examine Book and the scene in Sequence 28 where they dance in the barn are both charged with unspoken attraction and cultural tension. medium ( Scene 20 (86) Scene 28 (100A) )
- While the screenplay effectively establishes Daniel's interest in Rachel, his character could be further developed. Adding scenes that delve deeper into his personality, motivations, and reactions to Book's presence would enhance the romantic subplot and provide more dramatic tension. For instance, expanding the scene in Sequence 12 where Daniel and his brothers help the Lapps with their work could provide insight into his character and his relationship with Rachel. Similarly, the scene in Sequence 23, where Daniel picks up Book for the barn raising, could be an opportunity to explore their rivalry more explicitly. medium ( Scene 11 (12) Scene 23 (93B) )
- The screenplay could benefit from tightening the pacing in the middle section, particularly after Book arrives at the Lapp farm. Some scenes feel repetitive, and the story could move forward with more urgency. medium ( Scene 19 (80) )
- The resolution of the conflict with Schaeffer and his corrupt officers feels somewhat rushed. The final confrontation could be given more weight and dramatic impact by exploring the internal struggle of the Amish community as they decide to intervene. The screenplay could also benefit from showing the aftermath of the event and its effect on the Lapp family and the community. medium
- While the screenplay hints at the corruption within the police department, it could be explored in greater depth. Adding scenes that showcase the systemic nature of the problem and the challenges Book faces as an internal affairs officer would add more complexity and realism to the story. low
- The screenplay could benefit from a more nuanced exploration of the moral dilemmas faced by both Book and Rachel. Book's decision to use violence despite being surrounded by pacifists and Rachel's struggle to reconcile her feelings for Book with her Amish beliefs could be given more focus. low
- The screenplay could benefit from a stronger visual language. While the descriptions are generally clear and concise, they could be enhanced with more evocative imagery and sensory details to further immerse the reader in the world of the story. medium
- The screenplay could benefit from a clearer thematic throughline. While the clash of cultures is effectively portrayed, other themes like violence, justice, and redemption could be more explicitly explored and integrated into the narrative. low
- The screenplay could benefit from a more compelling opening scene. The current opening, while visually striking, is somewhat slow-paced and lacks a strong hook to immediately engage the reader. low
- The screenplay deftly handles the transition between the contrasting worlds of the city and the Amish countryside, creating a distinct atmosphere for each location. high
- The screenplay's use of German dialect adds authenticity to the portrayal of the Amish community, further emphasizing the cultural divide between Book and his surroundings. medium
- The scene where Samuel silently hugs Book before his departure is a powerful and poignant moment that encapsulates the emotional core of the story. high ( Scene 32 (112) )
- Character depth of secondary characters The writer seems to focus heavily on the main characters, especially Book and Rachel. While they are well-developed, some secondary characters, like Daniel Hochstetler and the corrupt cops, could benefit from more backstory and inner life to make them more than just plot devices. medium
Engine: GPT4
Recommend
Executive Summary
The screenplay 'Witness' is a compelling blend of drama and thriller, set against the unique backdrop of the Amish community. It excels in character development, narrative strength, and thematic consistency. However, it could benefit from tighter pacing in certain areas and a more resolved ending.
- The opening sequence effectively establishes the Amish setting and introduces key characters with visual and auditory details. high ( Scene 1 (3-10) )
- The tension between Book and his superiors is well-portrayed, adding depth to his character and setting up the central conflict. high ( Scene 6 (31A) )
- The barn-raising scene showcases the Amish community's values and provides a moment of cultural immersion. medium ( Scene 27 (99) )
- The intimate moment between Book and Rachel is handled with sensitivity, highlighting their growing bond. high ( Scene 32 (113-114) )
- The climax involving the Amish community's non-violent resistance is powerful and thematically resonant. high ( Scene 40 (184-188) )
- The pacing in the middle sections drags, particularly during the scenes at Elaine's house. medium ( Scene 10 (45-49) )
- The transition from the city to the Amish community could be smoother and more impactful. medium ( Scene 16 (66-68) )
- The resolution feels somewhat abrupt and could benefit from a more conclusive ending. high ( Scene 41 (190A) )
- The subplot involving Schaeffer's corruption could be more fleshed out to add depth to the antagonist. medium ( Scene 33 (119-119A) )
- The confrontation scenes could use more tension and stakes to heighten the drama. high ( Scene 35 (134-135) )
- A deeper exploration of the Amish community's perspective on the events could add more layers to the narrative. medium ( Scene general )
- More backstory on Book's past and motivations would help in understanding his character better. medium ( Scene general )
- The screenplay could benefit from more moments of levity to balance the intense drama. low ( Scene general )
- The authentic portrayal of the Amish community is a standout element. high ( Scene 1 (3-10) )
- The internal police politics add a layer of complexity to the narrative. medium ( Scene 6 (31A) )
- The barn-raising scene is visually and thematically rich. high ( Scene 27 (99) )
- The romantic tension between Book and Rachel is well-developed. high ( Scene 32 (113-114) )
- The climax involving the Amish community's non-violent resistance is a powerful moment. high ( Scene 40 (184-188) )
- Cultural Sensitivity While the screenplay portrays the Amish community with respect, it occasionally falls into stereotypes. More nuanced representation would enhance authenticity. medium
- Pacing Issues Certain sections, particularly in the middle, drag and could be tightened to maintain narrative momentum. medium
- Abrupt Resolution The ending feels rushed and lacks a satisfying conclusion, which can leave the audience feeling unfulfilled. high
Screenplay Insights:
Premise: 8.3, The screenplay presents a compelling fish-out-of-water premise with strong potential for audience engagement. The clash between the Amish community and the world of urban crime creates inherent intrigue. However, clarifying the stakes for John Book and further emphasizing the cultural clash could enhance the initial hook and long-term interest. See More
Structure: 7.9, The screenplay exhibits a well-structured plot that unfolds effectively, offering a blend of tension, Amish culture, and social commentary. However, some scenes lack narrative focus, impacting pacing and emotional depth. Additionally, the exploration of character arcs could be strengthened to enhance audience engagement. See More
Theme: 8.5, The screenplay effectively explores themes of faith, community, and the clash between tradition and modernity. It conveys meaningful messages about the importance of connection, forgiveness, and the search for purpose, which resonate with the audience and add depth to the narrative. See More
Visual Impact: 7.3, The screenplay effectively utilizes the inherent visual contrast between the Amish community and the modern world, creating a striking visual landscape. The juxtaposition of traditional Amish practices, clothing, and rural settings against the backdrop of urban Philadelphia provides a strong foundation for visually engaging storytelling. Notably, the scenes depicting Book's integration into the Amish community offer opportunities for rich visual humor and cultural commentary. See More
Emotional Impact: 7.8, The screenplay "Witness" effectively utilizes contrasting worlds and character arcs to create a compelling emotional journey. The clash between John Book's urban cynicism and the Amish community's peaceful resilience fuels emotional tension and growth. However, opportunities exist to further deepen the emotional resonance by exploring the internal conflicts of characters like Rachel and Samuel more explicitly, enriching their emotional arcs. See More
Conflict: 7.3, The screenplay effectively presents a central conflict between the traditional Amish way of life and the modern world, manifested through the journey of Rachel Lapp and John Book. It establishes significant stakes for the characters, particularly Rachel and her son Samuel, as they navigate threats to their safety and community. However, there are opportunities to enhance the clarity and resolution of the conflict, as well as to escalate the stakes further, which could strengthen the screenplay's overall narrative tension and audience engagement. See More
Originality: 7.8, This screenplay demonstrates originality and creativity in its authentic depiction of the Amish community, the exploration of moral dilemmas, and the portrayal of a hardened detective forced to confront his own beliefs. While the overall plot adheres to established thriller conventions, the film's setting and character dynamics introduce fresh perspectives that set it apart. See More
Screenplay Story Analysis
Note: This is the overall critique. For scene by scene critique click here
Summaries
- An Amish procession of buggies arrives at a farmhouse for the funeral of Jacob Lapp. The family, including Rachel, Samuel, and Eli, grieves in silence as Bishop Tschantz delivers a eulogy in German, highlighting Jacob's absence and the sorrow of his passing. The scene conveys a somber and mournful atmosphere, with visual elements such as the coffin, buggies, and rows of mourners.
- Daniel Hochstetler, a charming Amish man, offers his condolences to Rachel Lapp at the post-funeral meal at the Lapp farmhouse. They discuss the deceased, Jacob Lapp, and his horse-buying habits. Hochstetler's attempts to connect with Rachel are met with a mix of awkwardness and awareness from the gathered women. The scene ends with Hochstetler joining Rachel and her family in preparing for spring ploughing.
- As the Hochstetler family transitions from the 18th to the 20th century, their horse-drawn buggy travels a busy interstate highway, symbolizing the changing times. Daniel Hochstetler meets Rachel at the train station, expressing interest, but Rachel hesitates. Eli cautions Rachel about the English, and the family boards the train, leaving Hochstetler behind.
- As the train departs Lancaster, Samuel waves goodbye to Hochstetler's wagon. The train traverses Pennsylvania's rural landscapes before passing Philadelphia's impoverished neighborhoods. Samuel expresses concern about the urban environment, but Rachel assures him of their destination in Baltimore. The train presses onward, leaving Philadelphia and its complexities behind.
- Samuel, a young Amish boy, witnesses a murder in a train station restroom. He hides as the killers search for witnesses, then identifies one of them to the police, but hesitates to name him, fearing for his and his mother's safety.
- At the site of a murder investigation at an airport, a tense confrontation ensues between Homicide Chief Donahue and undercover cop Book. Book demands control of the case, claiming a suspect and eyewitness. Donahue resists, suspecting Book's ambitions. Book threatens to escalate the matter, prompting Donahue to warn of potential negative consequences for Book's career. The scene concludes with Book walking away, asserting his claim on the case.
- Book informs Deputy Chief Schaeffer about a crucial witness who can shed light on Zenovitch's murder and P2P drug production. Schaeffer grants Book 24 hours to produce the witness and crack the case, after which it will be handed over to Homicide. With time running out, Book faces pressure to solve the case and prevent Homicide's involvement.
- Book and his team apprehend a suspect at the Happy Valley Bar, but he is not the killer. Book's brutal treatment of the suspect horrifies Rachel, who threatens to withdraw from the case. Book drives away, leaving Rachel behind.
- At Elaine's house, she confronts Book for bringing Rachel and Samuel without notice. Samuel expresses reluctance to stay, while Rachel prays over him. Book and Carter purchase breakfast at a drive-in.
- Samuel accidentally interrupts Elaine's morning encounter with Fred, leading to an awkward encounter. Meanwhile, Rachel tidies up Elaine's house, causing tension between the two women. Elaine's reaction and Fred's snide remark add further strain to the situation, culminating in Elaine's emotional outburst.
- In this scene, Elaine apologizes for her outburst and confides in Rachel about her feelings, while Rachel expresses concerns about Book's involvement with her son and the legal system.
- John Book and Samuel Lapp enter the Narcotics Division and request assistance from the Detectives. Book asks Sgt. Kaman for access to mug shot files and is told to return them in half an hour. Rachel, waiting in the outer office, observes the interaction from afar.
- After identifying Division Chief McElroy as the murderer, Samuel is comforted by Book, who conceals the accusation. As they drive away, Rachel expresses fear and demands an arrest. Book reassures her that he will make arrests once he gathers sufficient evidence.
- Book arrives at the Schaeffer's home and reveals to Schaeffer that Sergeant McElroy is involved in the theft of 500 gallons of P2P. Book requests more resources to clean up the situation. Schaeffer agrees and insists on keeping the information confidential. The scene ends with Book suggesting a hot shower and change of clothes.
- Book arrives home from work and notices a car following him. As he walks to his apartment, he hears footsteps behind him and the sound of a car door closing. Turning around, he sees a figure with a gun raised. The figure fires, but Book rolls out of the way and returns fire, hitting the figure, who is revealed to be McElroy. McElroy escapes, wounded, as the lift opens to reveal a couple who witness the gun battle.
- Elaine informs Rachel of John's urgent request for her departure. John examines an injury and gives secretive instructions to Elaine. Rachel and Samuel are hastily awakened. Book provides enigmatic instructions to Elaine. Carter examines a calendar with Rachel's information before being interrupted by plainclothesmen.
- Rachel drives Book to Eli's farm at sunrise. Book remains in the car while Rachel greets Eli and Samuel. Book refuses to come inside when Rachel invites him. Book drives away, fails to make a turn, and crashes the car in a field.
- Eli harnesses mules and drives away immediately. Rachel tries to clean Book's wound who recovers briefly and insists that he not be taken to a hospital because he is a fugitive and his presence might implicate Samuel. Rachel and Eli decide to hide him in the Lapp farmhouse instead. They hear Stoltzfus arriving and Eli demands that Book's gun be hidden. Stoltzfus examines Book's wound and recommends that he be taken to town, but Rachel wants to hide him to protect Samuel and Eli tries to reason with her. The scene ends with Rachel asking for help to find a way out of this crisis.
- Levi and Eli tow Book's car to the barn, with Samuel riding on the bumper, while Rachel waits to close the doors. Stoltzfus gives Rachel instructions on caring for Book. Rachel applies a poultice to Book's bare torso, but he recoils in alarm and begins uttering profanities. Rachel beats a hasty retreat, closing the door swiftly behind her.
- John Book awakens in an Amish sickroom, disoriented and weak. Visited by the Amish clergy, he inquires about his recovery. Despite his desire to leave, he's informed of his prolonged two-day stay due to his gunshot wound. As the clergy departs, Book succumbs to sleep.
- Samuel takes Mr. Book's gun without permission and points it at Rachel. Book teaches Samuel how to use the gun and gives the gun and bullets to Rachel. Book and Rachel have a disagreement over whether or not Samuel should be around Book, but agree to be friends.
- **Summary:** Eli and Samuel have a serious conversation about the Amish way of life and the use of guns. Eli believes that guns are for taking human life and that Samuel would become a bad man if he used one. Samuel argues that he would only kill a bad man, but Eli says that it is not up to Samuel to decide who is bad. Eli tells Samuel that he has changed and gone among the English, and that he must now come out from among them and be separate. Eli finishes by quoting from the Bible, saying that Samuel should not touch the unclean thing.
- Samuel prepares the buggy while Book observes. Rachel brings clothes for Book. She explains the community's rules and the location of the nearest phone. Despite Rachel's hesitation, Book insists on going to town to use the phone, resolving the conflict between his desire for communication and community norms.
- Rachel hands John his gun and bullets for his journey, but John struggles with fitting in as an Amish person and is awkward wearing their clothing. He gets a beer out of a bag in the grocery store and then receives a call from his partner telling him to stay put as it is too dangerous to return.
- Book attempts to work on his car when Eli confronts him about not contributing enough to the farm. Eli suggests that Book take over milking the cows, and despite his reluctance, Book eventually agrees. The scene concludes with Eli waking Book at 4:30 AM to begin his new duties.
- Book assists Samuel with milking the cows and witnesses Eli's expertise. Despite struggling initially, Book perseveres under Eli's guidance. Samuel pours the milk into a can, and the cows are set free to graze. Book admires the dawnfire's glow on the hilltops as Rachel summons them for breakfast. Daniel Hochstetler, Rachel's suitor, introduces himself to Book, whose response is reserved initially. Hochstetler interacts with Rachel, her attention briefly lingering on Book's presence. Book notes the aggressive behavior of a sow in the hog pen. The scene concludes with Book observing Rachel and Hochstetler sharing a pitcher of lemonade on the porch swing.
- Book showcases his carpentry skills at the Lapp farm, setting up a future challenge with Eli. Rachel offers to help with his trousers. Despite Rachel's health concerns, Book accepts Eli's barn-raising challenge.
- In a dark barn, Rachel and Book dance to English rock and roll music. Eli, furious, appears and condemns them for breaking Amish customs. Rachel defies him and leaves the barn proudly.
- Detective Carter warns Detective Schaeffer that the Amish man, John Book, plans to attack him. Meanwhile, at the Zook farm, Hochstetler tries to intimidate Book but is impressed by his strength and helps him finish the barn raising.
- In an abandoned warehouse, Carter is brutally tortured by four men led by McFee as loud music blares from a radio, obscuring his cries. The scene portrays the stark contrast between violence and tranquility.
- On a peaceful night, Book sits on his porch when Samuel approaches him unexpectedly and offers a tight hug. Book is deeply moved by the boy's gesture and responds with affection, saying, "Same to you, Sam." This tender moment highlights the emotional bond between them, creating a sense of peace and connection.
- Book is troubled and unable to sleep, so he goes downstairs to the kitchen where he finds Rachel undressing. Rachel notices Book's reflection and faces him with pride. The next morning, Book tries to talk to Rachel about their encounter, but she remains silent and distant, leaving their feelings unresolved.
- John Book learns of the death of his friend, Lieutenant Elton Carter, and confronts corrupt police officer Paul Schaeffer, suspecting his involvement. Schaeffer fears for his life as Book threatens him. Amidst the chaos, Book intervenes in an altercation between Amish men, aided by Eli Lapp. The scene climaxes with the arrival of the local police.
- Samuel plays with a wooden toy while Rachel washes dishes and discusses Book leaving with Eli. Rachel lights the lamps as Eli enters. Rachel embraces Book in the driveway and they make love in the field. Suddenly, a car with armed men, led by Schaeffer, arrives at the farmhouse looking for Book, causing fear and tension for Rachel.
- Eli is attacked by Schaeffer while working in his kitchen. McFee arrives too late to prevent the attack, and Eli is left bleeding from a head wound.
- In a desolate barn, Book's attempt to start a car fails. Fergie circles the barn while Mcree searches for an entrance below. The sound of the starter motor leads Fergie to the car, but Book escapes through a trapdoor, hiding from Fergie's sight. Fergie's search continues, with a tense confrontation in the dimly lit lower level, where he discovers a workshop and grain silo. Meanwhile, Book remains concealed within the grain silo, his face etched with desperation as Fergie's presence intensifies the suspense.
- Fergie enters the silo, unaware of Book's presence above. Book triggers a trap door, unleashing a torrent of grain that buries Fergie alive. McFee arrives to find the culprit escaped.
- Rachel unlocks and loads a gun but is persuaded by Eli to put it down. Samuel appears and Eli signals him to pull the bell-rope. Eli, Rachel, and Schaeffer exit the kitchen, with Schaeffer holding them hostage and pointing a gun at them.
- Samuel retrieves a gun while Book confronts McFee in the barn. Book shoots McFee, and Schaeffer threatens Rachel. A bell tolls as the scene concludes.
- Sam rings the bell, summoning the Amish. Schaeffer holds Rachel hostage, but the community confronts him. A tense standoff ensues, resolved when Book disarms Schaeffer.
- As detectives investigate a tragic event at the Lapp farm, Book bids farewell to his family and community. Dressed in both Amish and city attire, he reflects on his past and the path he must now take. With a heavy heart, he departs, leaving behind loved ones who watch him go with a mix of sorrow and well wishes.
- As Book drives along a dirt road, he encounters Hochleitner, his rival, in a buggy. Book slows down and Hochleitner briefly tips his hat. Book turns to look back at Hochleitner with a doubtful expression, creating a tense and uncertain atmosphere.
-
Character Rachel
Description Rachel's character undergoes significant shifts. She starts as a devout Amish woman, resistant to English ways. However, she dances with Book, becomes jealous of Hochstetler, and ultimately considers using a gun, contradicting her initial beliefs and pacifist nature. These changes feel driven by plot needs rather than organic character development.
( Scene 25 (93E) Scene 28 (100A) Scene 33 (118) Scene 34 (128) Scene 38 (172) ) -
Character Book
Description While recovering at the Lapp farm, Book displays an attraction towards Rachel. However, his actions sometimes contradict this. He makes a crude joke about a cow's teat, and later watches Rachel undress without her consent. This behavior clashes with his growing respect for Amish values and his affection for Rachel.
( Scene 22 (93K) Scene 32 (113) )
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Description Book tells Elaine to get rid of Rachel's name from his calendar, claiming it's for her safety. However, he calls Carter later, revealing Schaeffer's betrayal and his own location. This inconsistency exposes Rachel and Samuel to danger unnecessarily.
( Scene 16 (66A) Scene 17 (69) ) -
Description The Amish are portrayed as avoiding modern technology, yet Eli uses a car battery to help Book charge his. While this could be explained by necessity, it creates a slight inconsistency with the established Amish lifestyle.
( Scene 20 )
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Description Book finds Fergie's shotgun empty but conveniently locates extra shells in his pockets. This feels contrived to move the plot forward, as it's unlikely Fergie would carry loose shells.
( Scene 39 (183) ) -
Description The Amish community responds to Samuel's bell ringing, confronting Schaeffer. However, in the following scene, no Amish are present when the police arrive. Their sudden disappearance is unexplained.
( Scene 40 (188) Scene 41 (190B) )
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Description The Undersheriff's dialogue with Schaeffer feels overly comedic and stereotypical. His portrayal of Amish culture, while accurate, leans heavily on cliches for humorous effect.
( Scene 20 (84) )
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Element Book's escape and Schaeffer's pursuit
( Scene 16 Scene 17 Scene 20 Scene 21 )
Suggestion The sequences showing Book's escape and Schaeffer's attempts to find him could be streamlined. The repeated phone calls and near misses create a sense of repetition. Condensing these sequences would maintain tension while increasing narrative efficiency.
Rachel - Score: 82/100
Role
Protagonist
Character Analysis Overview
Book - Score: 85/100
Role
Protagonist
Character Analysis Overview
John - Score: 81/100
Role
Protagonist
Character Analysis Overview
Eli - Score: 76/100
Role
Supporting Character
Character Analysis Overview
Samuel - Score: 72/100
Character Analysis Overview
Theme | Theme Details | Theme Explanation | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
The tension between tradition and modernity (70%) | The film explores the conflict between the traditional Amish way of life and the modern world. The Lapp family struggles to maintain their traditions while also adapting to the changes that are happening around them. | This theme is reflected in the film's setting, which moves from the rural Amish community to the urban environment of Philadelphia. It is also reflected in the characters of Rachel Lapp and John Book, who represent the traditional and modern worlds, respectively. | ||||||||||||
Strengthening The tension between tradition and modernity:
| ||||||||||||||
The importance of family and community (60%) | The film shows the importance of family and community in the Amish way of life. The Lapp family is very close-knit, and they support each other through difficult times. The Amish community also comes together to help Rachel and her son, Samuel. | This theme is reflected in the scenes where the Lapp family and the Amish community come together to help Rachel. | ||||||||||||
The power of forgiveness (50%) | The film explores the power of forgiveness, both in the context of the Amish community and in the relationship between Rachel and John Book. Rachel is able to forgive Book for his past mistakes, and Book is able to forgive himself for his role in the death of his friend. | This theme is reflected in the scenes where Rachel and Book talk about forgiveness and in the scene where Book is able to let go of his guilt. |
Screenwriting Resources on Themes
Articles
Site | Description |
---|---|
Studio Binder | Movie Themes: Examples of Common Themes for Screenwriters |
Coverfly | Improving your Screenplay's theme |
John August | Writing from Theme |
YouTube Videos
Title | Description |
---|---|
Story, Plot, Genre, Theme - Screenwriting Basics | Screenwriting basics - beginner video |
What is theme | Discussion on ways to layer theme into a screenplay. |
Thematic Mistakes You're Making in Your Script | Common Theme mistakes and Philosophical Conflicts |
Goals and Philosophical Conflict | |
---|---|
internal Goals | The protagonist's internal goals evolved from processing grief and seeking comfort to navigating a changing world and finding a sense of belonging. |
External Goals | The protagonist's external goals evolved from honoring her husband's memory to surviving a life-threatening situation and protecting her family. |
Philosophical Conflict | The overarching philosophical conflict revolves around the clash of traditional Amish values with modern societal norms, challenging the protagonist's beliefs in justice and morality. |
Character Development Contribution: The evolving internal and external goals challenge the protagonist's beliefs and values, leading to personal growth and self-discovery.
Narrative Structure Contribution: The protagonist's goals and conflicts drive the narrative forward, creating tension and suspense while exploring deeper themes of identity and belonging.
Thematic Depth Contribution: The protagonist's journey through internal conflict and external challenges adds thematic depth to the screenplay, exploring themes of tradition, survival, and the pursuit of justice.
Screenwriting Resources on Goals and Philosophical Conflict
Articles
Site | Description |
---|---|
Creative Screenwriting | How Important Is A Character’s Goal? |
Studio Binder | What is Conflict in a Story? A Quick Reminder of the Purpose of Conflict |
YouTube Videos
Title | Description |
---|---|
How I Build a Story's Philosophical Conflict | How do you build philosophical conflict into your story? Where do you start? And how do you develop it into your characters and their external actions. Today I’m going to break this all down and make it fully clear in this episode. |
Endings: The Good, the Bad, and the Insanely Great | By Michael Arndt: I put this lecture together in 2006, when I started work at Pixar on Toy Story 3. It looks at how to write an "insanely great" ending, using Star Wars, The Graduate, and Little Miss Sunshine as examples. 90 minutes |
Tips for Writing Effective Character Goals | By Jessica Brody (Save the Cat!): Writing character goals is one of the most important jobs of any novelist. But are your character's goals...mushy? |
Story Content | Character Development | Scene Elements | Audience Engagement | Technical Aspects | |||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Click for Full Analysis | Tone | Overall | Concept | Plot | Originality | Characters | Character Changes | Internal Goal | External Goal | Conflict | Opposition | High stakes | Story forward | Twist | Emotional Impact | Dialogue | Engagement | Pacing | Formatting | Structure | |
1 - Amidst Grief: An Amish Funeral | Somber, Reflective, Respectful | 8 | 8 | 7 | 9 | 8 | 6 | 8 | 7 | 5 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 9 | 7 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 8 | |
2 - Condolences at the Lapp Farmhouse | Somber, Reflective, Light-hearted | 8 | 8 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 6 | 8 | 7 | 5 | 6 | 4 | 7 | 6 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 9 | |
3 - A Journey Through Time | Emotional, Awkward, Tender | 8 | 8 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 7 | 5 | 7 | 7 | 9 | 8 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 8 | |
4 - A Nostalgic Farewell | Sentimental, Reflective, Hopeful | 8 | 8 | 7 | 9 | 9 | 7 | 8 | 7.5 | 6 | 8 | 5 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 8 | |
5 - Murder in the Men's Restroom | Suspenseful, Tense, Mysterious, Serious | 8 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 6 | 8 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 8 | |
6 - Power Struggle at the Crime Scene | Tense, Confrontational, Serious | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | |
7 - Midnight Meeting | Tense, Suspenseful, Dramatic, Serious | 8 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 9 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 8 | |
8 - Violent Encounter at Happy Valley Bar | Intense, Suspenseful, Emotional, Violent | 8 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 9 | 7 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 8 | |
9 - Unexpected Arrival | Tense, Emotional, Confrontational | 8 | 8 | 7 | 9 | 8 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 8 | |
10 - The Morning After | Tense, Emotional, Dramatic, Confrontational | 8 | 8 | 7 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 9 | 8 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 8 | |
11 - Emotional Confrontations and Concerns | Tense, Emotional, Confrontational, Reflective | 8 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 9 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 9 | 8 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 8 | |
12 - Narcotics Division Request | Tense, Emotional, Suspenseful | 8 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 8 | |
13 - Confrontation and Comfort | Tense, Emotional, Suspenseful, Dramatic | 8 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 7.5 | 9 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 8 | |
14 - An Explosive Revelation | Tense, Excited, Serious, Suspenseful | 8 | 8 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 6 | 8 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 9 | 9 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 8 | |
15 - Deadly Ambush in the Underground | Tense, Suspenseful, Dramatic, Intense, Emotional | 8 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 8 | 7.5 | 9 | 8 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 7 | 9 | 9 | 7.5 | 8 | |
16 - Urgent Departure | Tense, Suspenseful, Dramatic, Intense | 8 | 8 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 9 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 9 | 8 | 7 | 7 | |
17 - Sunrise at Eli's Farm | Tense, Suspenseful, Emotional, Grim | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 9 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 9 | |
18 - Hiding Book | Tense, Suspenseful, Emotional | 9 | 8 | 9 | 8 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 9 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 7 | 9 | 8 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 8 | |
19 - Book's Delirium and Profanities | Tense, Suspenseful, Dramatic, Intense | 8 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 9 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 8 | |
20 - John Book Recovering from Gunshot Wound | Tense, Dramatic, Suspenseful, Emotional | 8 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 8 | |
21 - Samuel's Gun Lesson | Tense, Dramatic, Intense, Emotional | 8 | 8 | 7 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 7 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 8 | |
22 - Eli and Samuel's Conversation About Guns | Intense, Serious, Emotional | 8 | 9 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 7 | 9 | 8 | 9 | 9 | |
23 - Preparations and Phone Access | Tense, Serious, Emotional, Suspenseful | 8 | 8 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 9 | 7 | 9 | 9 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 8 | |
24 - Awkward Amish Encounter | Tense, Serious, Suspenseful, Awkward, Urgent | 8 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 7.5 | 9 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 8 | |
25 - An Imbalance of Labor | Tense, Suspenseful, Dramatic, Intense | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 9 | 8 | 6 | 8 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 9 | |
26 - Morning at the Barn | Serious, Tense, Reflective, Humorous | 8 | 8 | 7 | 9 | 8 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 7 | 5 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 8 | |
27 - Carpentry and Competition | Tense, Suspenseful, Confrontational, Inquisitive | 8 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 9 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 8 | |
28 - Forbidden Dance | Tense, Emotional, Serious, Confrontational, Reflective | 8 | 8 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 9 | 8 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 8 | |
29 - The Barn Raising | Tense, Intense, Emotional, Serious | 8 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 8 | |
30 - Torture in the Warehouse | Tense, Suspenseful, Intense, Emotional | 8 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 7 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 9 | |
31 - Samuel's Unexpected Hug | Tender, Reflective, Emotional | 8 | 7 | 7 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 3 | 6 | 2 | 5 | 7 | 9 | 8 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 8 | |
32 - Unspoken Longing | Tension, Intimacy, Conflict, Dramatic | 8 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 8 | |
33 - Confrontation at Groffdale General Store | Tense, Suspenseful, Dramatic | 8 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 9 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 8 | |
34 - Dangerous Arrival | Intense, Emotional, Tense, Passionate, Suspenseful | 8 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 9 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 7 | 9 | 7 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 8 | |
35 - Eli's Attack | Tense, Suspenseful, Dramatic | 8 | 7 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 9 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 8 | |
36 - Hide-and-Seek in the Barn | Tense, Suspenseful, Dramatic, Intense | 8 | 8 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 6 | 8 | 7.5 | 9 | 8 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 9 | 8.5 | 8 | 8 | |
37 - Fergie's Demise in the Silo | Tense, Suspenseful, Emotional, Intense | 8 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 9 | 8 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 8 | |
38 - Hostage Situation | Tense, Suspenseful, Emotional | 8 | 7 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 9 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 8 | |
39 - Clash at the Farm | Tense, Suspenseful, Emotional, Intense | 9 | 8 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 8 | |
40 - Confrontation at the Barn | Tense, Suspenseful, Emotional, Intense | 9 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 9 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 8 | |
41 - The Goodbye | Tense, Emotional, Suspenseful | 8 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 9 | 7 | 9 | 9 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 8 | |
42 - Book and Hochleitner's Encounter | Tense, Suspenseful, Emotional | 9 | 8 | 9 | 7 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 6 | 9 | 6 | 9 | 9 | 5 | 9 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 8 |
Summary of Scene Level Analysis
Here are some things that came out of the scene level analysis.
This is a summary of the strengths, weaknesses, and suggestions found in each scene. Some things might appear in both strengths and weaknesses based on the variety of your scenes.
For summary of each criteria click in the top row on the criteria.
Scene Strengths
- Intense conflict, emotional depth, high stakes
- Compelling plot progression
- Tension-building, emotional depth, character dynamics
- Authentic dialogue, well-defined characters, balanced tone
- Engaging dialogue, character development, tension and conflict
Scene Weaknesses
- Limited character development in this specific scene
- Lack of intense conflict
- Lack of external conflict
- Some pacing issues
- Some dialogue may feel slightly cliched or predictable
Suggestions
- Consider ways to increase character development in scenes with limited development
- Explore opportunities to increase the level of conflict in the plot
- Try to introduce external conflicts that can drive the plot forward
- Be mindful of pacing to avoid dragging or rushing certain parts of the story
- Work on developing more unique and original dialogue
Scene 1 - Amidst Grief: An Amish Funeral
The #1 Rule of Screenwriting: Make your reader or audience compelled to keep reading.
“Grab ‘em by the throat and never let ‘em go.”
The scene level score is the impact on the reader or audience to continue reading.
The Script score is how compelled they are to keep reading based on the rest of the script so far.
Scene 2 - Condolences at the Lapp Farmhouse
The #1 Rule of Screenwriting: Make your reader or audience compelled to keep reading.
“Grab ‘em by the throat and never let ‘em go.”
The scene level score is the impact on the reader or audience to continue reading.
The Script score is how compelled they are to keep reading based on the rest of the script so far.
Scene 3 - A Journey Through Time
The #1 Rule of Screenwriting: Make your reader or audience compelled to keep reading.
“Grab ‘em by the throat and never let ‘em go.”
The scene level score is the impact on the reader or audience to continue reading.
The Script score is how compelled they are to keep reading based on the rest of the script so far.
Scene 4 - A Nostalgic Farewell
The #1 Rule of Screenwriting: Make your reader or audience compelled to keep reading.
“Grab ‘em by the throat and never let ‘em go.”
The scene level score is the impact on the reader or audience to continue reading.
The Script score is how compelled they are to keep reading based on the rest of the script so far.
Scene 5 - Murder in the Men's Restroom
The #1 Rule of Screenwriting: Make your reader or audience compelled to keep reading.
“Grab ‘em by the throat and never let ‘em go.”
The scene level score is the impact on the reader or audience to continue reading.
The Script score is how compelled they are to keep reading based on the rest of the script so far.
Scene 6 - Power Struggle at the Crime Scene
The #1 Rule of Screenwriting: Make your reader or audience compelled to keep reading.
“Grab ‘em by the throat and never let ‘em go.”
The scene level score is the impact on the reader or audience to continue reading.
The Script score is how compelled they are to keep reading based on the rest of the script so far.
Scene 7 - Midnight Meeting
The #1 Rule of Screenwriting: Make your reader or audience compelled to keep reading.
“Grab ‘em by the throat and never let ‘em go.”
The scene level score is the impact on the reader or audience to continue reading.
The Script score is how compelled they are to keep reading based on the rest of the script so far.
Scene 8 - Violent Encounter at Happy Valley Bar
The #1 Rule of Screenwriting: Make your reader or audience compelled to keep reading.
“Grab ‘em by the throat and never let ‘em go.”
The scene level score is the impact on the reader or audience to continue reading.
The Script score is how compelled they are to keep reading based on the rest of the script so far.
Scene 9 - Unexpected Arrival
The #1 Rule of Screenwriting: Make your reader or audience compelled to keep reading.
“Grab ‘em by the throat and never let ‘em go.”
The scene level score is the impact on the reader or audience to continue reading.
The Script score is how compelled they are to keep reading based on the rest of the script so far.
Scene 10 - The Morning After
The #1 Rule of Screenwriting: Make your reader or audience compelled to keep reading.
“Grab ‘em by the throat and never let ‘em go.”
The scene level score is the impact on the reader or audience to continue reading.
The Script score is how compelled they are to keep reading based on the rest of the script so far.
Scene 11 - Emotional Confrontations and Concerns
The #1 Rule of Screenwriting: Make your reader or audience compelled to keep reading.
“Grab ‘em by the throat and never let ‘em go.”
The scene level score is the impact on the reader or audience to continue reading.
The Script score is how compelled they are to keep reading based on the rest of the script so far.
Scene 12 - Narcotics Division Request
The #1 Rule of Screenwriting: Make your reader or audience compelled to keep reading.
“Grab ‘em by the throat and never let ‘em go.”
The scene level score is the impact on the reader or audience to continue reading.
The Script score is how compelled they are to keep reading based on the rest of the script so far.
Scene 13 - Confrontation and Comfort
The #1 Rule of Screenwriting: Make your reader or audience compelled to keep reading.
“Grab ‘em by the throat and never let ‘em go.”
The scene level score is the impact on the reader or audience to continue reading.
The Script score is how compelled they are to keep reading based on the rest of the script so far.
Scene 14 - An Explosive Revelation
The #1 Rule of Screenwriting: Make your reader or audience compelled to keep reading.
“Grab ‘em by the throat and never let ‘em go.”
The scene level score is the impact on the reader or audience to continue reading.
The Script score is how compelled they are to keep reading based on the rest of the script so far.
Scene 15 - Deadly Ambush in the Underground
The #1 Rule of Screenwriting: Make your reader or audience compelled to keep reading.
“Grab ‘em by the throat and never let ‘em go.”
The scene level score is the impact on the reader or audience to continue reading.
The Script score is how compelled they are to keep reading based on the rest of the script so far.
Scene 16 - Urgent Departure
The #1 Rule of Screenwriting: Make your reader or audience compelled to keep reading.
“Grab ‘em by the throat and never let ‘em go.”
The scene level score is the impact on the reader or audience to continue reading.
The Script score is how compelled they are to keep reading based on the rest of the script so far.
Scene 17 - Sunrise at Eli's Farm
The #1 Rule of Screenwriting: Make your reader or audience compelled to keep reading.
“Grab ‘em by the throat and never let ‘em go.”
The scene level score is the impact on the reader or audience to continue reading.
The Script score is how compelled they are to keep reading based on the rest of the script so far.
Scene 18 - Hiding Book
The #1 Rule of Screenwriting: Make your reader or audience compelled to keep reading.
“Grab ‘em by the throat and never let ‘em go.”
The scene level score is the impact on the reader or audience to continue reading.
The Script score is how compelled they are to keep reading based on the rest of the script so far.
Scene 19 - Book's Delirium and Profanities
The #1 Rule of Screenwriting: Make your reader or audience compelled to keep reading.
“Grab ‘em by the throat and never let ‘em go.”
The scene level score is the impact on the reader or audience to continue reading.
The Script score is how compelled they are to keep reading based on the rest of the script so far.
Scene 20 - John Book Recovering from Gunshot Wound
The #1 Rule of Screenwriting: Make your reader or audience compelled to keep reading.
“Grab ‘em by the throat and never let ‘em go.”
The scene level score is the impact on the reader or audience to continue reading.
The Script score is how compelled they are to keep reading based on the rest of the script so far.
Scene 21 - Samuel's Gun Lesson
The #1 Rule of Screenwriting: Make your reader or audience compelled to keep reading.
“Grab ‘em by the throat and never let ‘em go.”
The scene level score is the impact on the reader or audience to continue reading.
The Script score is how compelled they are to keep reading based on the rest of the script so far.
Scene 22 - Eli and Samuel's Conversation About Guns
The #1 Rule of Screenwriting: Make your reader or audience compelled to keep reading.
“Grab ‘em by the throat and never let ‘em go.”
The scene level score is the impact on the reader or audience to continue reading.
The Script score is how compelled they are to keep reading based on the rest of the script so far.
Scene 23 - Preparations and Phone Access
The #1 Rule of Screenwriting: Make your reader or audience compelled to keep reading.
“Grab ‘em by the throat and never let ‘em go.”
The scene level score is the impact on the reader or audience to continue reading.
The Script score is how compelled they are to keep reading based on the rest of the script so far.
Scene 24 - Awkward Amish Encounter
The #1 Rule of Screenwriting: Make your reader or audience compelled to keep reading.
“Grab ‘em by the throat and never let ‘em go.”
The scene level score is the impact on the reader or audience to continue reading.
The Script score is how compelled they are to keep reading based on the rest of the script so far.
Scene 25 - An Imbalance of Labor
The #1 Rule of Screenwriting: Make your reader or audience compelled to keep reading.
“Grab ‘em by the throat and never let ‘em go.”
The scene level score is the impact on the reader or audience to continue reading.
The Script score is how compelled they are to keep reading based on the rest of the script so far.
Scene 26 - Morning at the Barn
The #1 Rule of Screenwriting: Make your reader or audience compelled to keep reading.
“Grab ‘em by the throat and never let ‘em go.”
The scene level score is the impact on the reader or audience to continue reading.
The Script score is how compelled they are to keep reading based on the rest of the script so far.
Scene 27 - Carpentry and Competition
The #1 Rule of Screenwriting: Make your reader or audience compelled to keep reading.
“Grab ‘em by the throat and never let ‘em go.”
The scene level score is the impact on the reader or audience to continue reading.
The Script score is how compelled they are to keep reading based on the rest of the script so far.
Scene 28 - Forbidden Dance
The #1 Rule of Screenwriting: Make your reader or audience compelled to keep reading.
“Grab ‘em by the throat and never let ‘em go.”
The scene level score is the impact on the reader or audience to continue reading.
The Script score is how compelled they are to keep reading based on the rest of the script so far.
Scene 29 - The Barn Raising
The #1 Rule of Screenwriting: Make your reader or audience compelled to keep reading.
“Grab ‘em by the throat and never let ‘em go.”
The scene level score is the impact on the reader or audience to continue reading.
The Script score is how compelled they are to keep reading based on the rest of the script so far.
Scene 30 - Torture in the Warehouse
The #1 Rule of Screenwriting: Make your reader or audience compelled to keep reading.
“Grab ‘em by the throat and never let ‘em go.”
The scene level score is the impact on the reader or audience to continue reading.
The Script score is how compelled they are to keep reading based on the rest of the script so far.
Scene 31 - Samuel's Unexpected Hug
The #1 Rule of Screenwriting: Make your reader or audience compelled to keep reading.
“Grab ‘em by the throat and never let ‘em go.”
The scene level score is the impact on the reader or audience to continue reading.
The Script score is how compelled they are to keep reading based on the rest of the script so far.
Scene 32 - Unspoken Longing
The #1 Rule of Screenwriting: Make your reader or audience compelled to keep reading.
“Grab ‘em by the throat and never let ‘em go.”
The scene level score is the impact on the reader or audience to continue reading.
The Script score is how compelled they are to keep reading based on the rest of the script so far.
Scene 33 - Confrontation at Groffdale General Store
The #1 Rule of Screenwriting: Make your reader or audience compelled to keep reading.
“Grab ‘em by the throat and never let ‘em go.”
The scene level score is the impact on the reader or audience to continue reading.
The Script score is how compelled they are to keep reading based on the rest of the script so far.
Scene 34 - Dangerous Arrival
The #1 Rule of Screenwriting: Make your reader or audience compelled to keep reading.
“Grab ‘em by the throat and never let ‘em go.”
The scene level score is the impact on the reader or audience to continue reading.
The Script score is how compelled they are to keep reading based on the rest of the script so far.
Scene 35 - Eli's Attack
The #1 Rule of Screenwriting: Make your reader or audience compelled to keep reading.
“Grab ‘em by the throat and never let ‘em go.”
The scene level score is the impact on the reader or audience to continue reading.
The Script score is how compelled they are to keep reading based on the rest of the script so far.
Scene 36 - Hide-and-Seek in the Barn
The #1 Rule of Screenwriting: Make your reader or audience compelled to keep reading.
“Grab ‘em by the throat and never let ‘em go.”
The scene level score is the impact on the reader or audience to continue reading.
The Script score is how compelled they are to keep reading based on the rest of the script so far.
Scene 37 - Fergie's Demise in the Silo
The #1 Rule of Screenwriting: Make your reader or audience compelled to keep reading.
“Grab ‘em by the throat and never let ‘em go.”
The scene level score is the impact on the reader or audience to continue reading.
The Script score is how compelled they are to keep reading based on the rest of the script so far.
Scene 38 - Hostage Situation
The #1 Rule of Screenwriting: Make your reader or audience compelled to keep reading.
“Grab ‘em by the throat and never let ‘em go.”
The scene level score is the impact on the reader or audience to continue reading.
The Script score is how compelled they are to keep reading based on the rest of the script so far.
Scene 39 - Clash at the Farm
The #1 Rule of Screenwriting: Make your reader or audience compelled to keep reading.
“Grab ‘em by the throat and never let ‘em go.”
The scene level score is the impact on the reader or audience to continue reading.
The Script score is how compelled they are to keep reading based on the rest of the script so far.
Scene 40 - Confrontation at the Barn
The #1 Rule of Screenwriting: Make your reader or audience compelled to keep reading.
“Grab ‘em by the throat and never let ‘em go.”
The scene level score is the impact on the reader or audience to continue reading.
The Script score is how compelled they are to keep reading based on the rest of the script so far.
Scene 41 - The Goodbye
The #1 Rule of Screenwriting: Make your reader or audience compelled to keep reading.
“Grab ‘em by the throat and never let ‘em go.”
The scene level score is the impact on the reader or audience to continue reading.
The Script score is how compelled they are to keep reading based on the rest of the script so far.
Scene 42 - Book and Hochleitner's Encounter
The #1 Rule of Screenwriting: Make your reader or audience compelled to keep reading.
“Grab ‘em by the throat and never let ‘em go.”
The scene level score is the impact on the reader or audience to continue reading.
The Script score is how compelled they are to keep reading based on the rest of the script so far.
Engine: Claude
Consider
Explanation: The screenplay for 'Witness' is a well-crafted drama that explores the themes of cultural clashes, personal growth, and the complexities of morality. The story follows a Philadelphia police officer, John Book, who is forced to go into hiding with an Amish woman, Rachel, and her young son, Samuel, after witnessing a murder involving corrupt police officers. The screenplay effectively balances action, suspense, and character development, as Book navigates the unfamiliar Amish way of life and is forced to confront his own preconceptions. While the screenplay has several strengths, such as the compelling character arcs and the authentic portrayal of Amish culture, it also has areas that could be improved, such as the pacing in certain sections and the need for more consistent thematic development. Overall, the screenplay is a strong contender that would likely appeal to a wide audience interested in character-driven dramas with elements of thriller and social commentary.
Engine: GPT4
Recommend
Explanation: The screenplay 'Witness' is a compelling blend of drama and thriller, set against the unique backdrop of the Amish community. It excels in character development, narrative strength, and thematic consistency. However, it could benefit from tighter pacing in certain areas and a more resolved ending.