Read Memento with its analysis


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Scene 1 -  Aftermath
1 INT. DERELICT HOUSE – DAY <<COLOUR SEQUENCE>> 1
A POLAROID PHOTOGRAPH, clasped between finger and thumb: a
crude, crime scene flash picture of a MAN’S BODY lying on a
decaying wooden floor, a BLOODY MESS where his head should
be.
The image in the photo starts to FADE as we SUPER TITLES. The
hand holding the photo suddenly FANS it in a rapid FLAPPING
motion, then holds it still. The image fades more, and again
the picture is FANNED.
As TITLES END the image fades to nothing. The hand holding
the photo FLAPS it again, then places it at the front of a
POLAROID CAMERA.
The camera SUCKS the blank picture up, then the FLASH BURSTS.
The Polaroid camera is lowered, revealing the sweaty, heavy-
breathing face of LEONARD (mid-30’s). There are droplets of
blood across his face. Leonard stares, satisfied, at
something on the ground in front of him. There is WET BLOOD
on his BLUE SHIRT and BEIGE SUIT. His hand opens and catches
a HANDGUN which leaps up into his grasp.
Still staring, he crouches down and pulls a BODY off the
floor by the wet hair of its BLOODY HEAD. He slowly inserts
the barrel of the gun into the bloody mess where the mouth
should be.
Leonard FLINCHES. A DEAFENING ROAR as wet red leaps off his
face and suit and head, with a SPASM, reassembles itself
into the face of TEDDY (40’s, moustache) and we-
CUT TO:
2 INT. MOTEL ROOM 21 – DAY ##BLACK AND WHITE SEQUENCE## 2
Close on Leonard’s eyes. He rolls them to one side, then
turns his head.
LEONARD (V.O.)
So where are you?
Leonard lifts his head. He is lying on a queen-sized bed.
LEONARD (cont’d)
You’re in some motel room.
CUT TO:
2.
3 EXT. DERELICT BUILDING - DAY <<COLOUR SEQUENCE>> 3
A late model Jaguar bumps across some railroad tracks and
approaches a large, clearly abandoned DERELICT BUILDING.
Leonard is driving. He wears a BEIGE SUIT and BLUE SHIRT (no
blood). Next to him is TEDDY. Leonard stops the car next to a
PICKUP TRUCK sitting Outside the derelict building. Leonard
kills the engine, staring at the pickup.
LEONARD
Looks like somebody’s home.
Teddy looks from Leonard to the pickup and back.
TEDDY
That thing’s been here for years.
Leonard gets out of the Jaguar and moves to the pickup. He
inspects it with a methodical, practiced eye. Teddy follows.
LEONARD
I think you’re wrong. These tracks aren’t *
more than a few days old.
Leonard opens the door of the pickup and searches the
interior. On the dirty vinyl of the passenger seat he finds *
six BULLETS. Leonard picks two of them up and studies them. *
He drops them onto the dashboard then SHUTS the door. *
LEONARD (cont’d)
Let’s take a look inside.
Leonard walks towards the house, patting his jacket pockets.
Teddy leans on the pickup, uneasy, watching Leonard.
Genres: ["Crime","Mystery","Thriller"]

Summary Leonard, covered in blood, photographs the corpse of Teddy. Later, they find a truck with bullets inside outside an abandoned building and decide to investigate.
Strengths
  • Effective use of visual elements
  • Intriguing setup of mystery and conflict
  • Tense dialogue and interactions
Weaknesses
  • Limited character development in this specific scene
  • Some elements may be too cryptic for initial understanding

Ratings
Overall

Overall: 6.5

This scene's primary job is to hook the audience with a disorienting, visceral mystery, and it largely succeeds through its bold visual storytelling and immediate tension. The single biggest limiter is the confusing temporal/spatial logic of the opening sequence, which risks alienating the reader before the narrative grounds itself in the motel room.


Story Content

Concept: 7.5

The concept is strong: a man photographing a corpse, then the photo fading, then a reverse-motion spasm that suggests time or reality is fractured. The use of Polaroid and color/B&W shifts is inventive. However, the concept is not fully explained in this scene, leaving some confusion.

Plot: 6

The plot is fragmented but intriguing: a possible murder, a possible hallucination, then a cut to a motel and a later investigation. The scene sets up a mystery (who is the body? what is real?) but the plot progression is unclear due to the non-linear structure.

Originality: 7

The use of a fading Polaroid and reverse-motion spasm is fresh and visually striking. The non-linear structure with color/B&W shifts is a familiar technique but applied effectively. The dialogue and character interactions are not particularly original.


Character Development

Characters: 5.5

Leonard is established as sweaty, blood-spattered, and methodical, but his motivations and personality are opaque. Teddy appears only briefly, as a skeptical sidekick. The characters are more archetypal than developed in this scene.

Character Changes: 2

Leonard does not visibly change in this scene; he moves from a state of violent satisfaction to investigative focus. No clear arc is established.

Internal Goal: 4

Leonard's internal goal appears to be to understand or control his own reality—he seems to be testing or documenting something, possibly to combat memory loss or delusion. The need is for certainty or truth.

External Goal: 6

Leonard's external goal is to investigate the derelict building and the pickup truck, looking for clues or evidence related to a crime.


Scene Elements

Conflict Level: 6

Conflict is internal (Leonard's apparent struggle with reality) and external (the investigation of the derelict building). The tension is palpable but the conflict is not clearly defined—Leonard's goal is ambiguous.

Opposition: 3.5

The opposition is unclear—Teddy is mildly skeptical but not an antagonist. The main opposition may be Leonard's own mind or the mystery itself. The scene lacks a clear opposing force.

High Stakes: 7

The stakes are high—possible murder, a gun in a mouth, a bloody scene—but they are not clearly tied to the protagonist's goals or consequences. The stakes feel visceral but abstract.

Story Forward: 6

The scene moves the story forward by introducing a mystery (the body, the photo, the investigation) and setting up a location (the derelict building). However, the non-linear opening may stall narrative momentum.

Unpredictability: 8

This scene is unpredictable because the opening sequence defies linear logic—the photo fades, the blood reassembles, and the timeline jumps. The reader cannot anticipate what is real or what will happen next.

Philosophical Conflict: 5

A clash between objective reality and subjective perception—Leonard's experience of the crime scene may be unreliable, while Teddy represents a more grounded, skeptical viewpoint. This relates to the protagonist's possible struggle with memory or sanity.


Audience Engagement

Emotional Impact: 6.5

The scene is disturbing and suspenseful, especially the opening image and the reverse-motion spasm. However, the emotional impact is muted by the confusion of the sequence and the lack of character connection.

Dialogue: 4.5

Dialogue is minimal and functional. Leonard's voiceover is flat and expository ('You're in some motel room'). The exchange about the pickup is natural but not distinctive. The scene relies more on visual storytelling than dialogue.

Engagement: 7.5

This scene is engaging because of its shocking opening image, the mystery of the fading photo, and the reverse-motion spasm. The tension builds as Leonard investigates the pickup and approaches the building.

Pacing: 7

The pacing of the scene contributes to its effectiveness because it alternates between slow, deliberate moments (the photo fanning, the inspection of the pickup) and sudden, jarring cuts (the spasm, the cut to the motel). This creates a rhythm of tension and disorientation.


Technical Aspect

Formatting: 7

Formatting is generally correct with scene headings, transitions, and parentheticals. The use of '<>' and '##BLACK AND WHITE SEQUENCE##' is unconventional but clear. Some action lines are dense and could be broken up for readability.

Structure: 6.5

The structure is non-linear, using a color/B&W sequence to disorient. It opens in medias res with a shocking image, then cuts to a motel, then to a later investigation. This is bold but risks confusion; it fits a psychological thriller but could be more clearly signposted.


Critique
  • The scene opens with a vivid and intense image of Leonard holding a polaroid photo of a bloody corpse, which immediately grabs the audience's attention. However, the transition from the color sequence to the black and white sequence is a bit abrupt and may confuse viewers.
  • The use of flashbacks and different color sequences adds depth to the storytelling but can be a bit disorienting if not executed smoothly.
  • The dialogue between Leonard and Teddy in the derelict building feels a bit forced and expository. It could benefit from more natural and nuanced interactions to make the characters feel more authentic.
  • The actions of Leonard inspecting the pickup truck and finding bullets inside are intriguing, but the significance of these discoveries could be clearer to the audience.
  • The tension between Leonard and Teddy is palpable, but the scene could use more subtext and subtlety in their interactions to create a more layered dynamic between the characters.
Suggestions
  • Consider refining the transition between color sequences to make it smoother and more seamless for the audience.
  • Work on making the dialogue between Leonard and Teddy more natural and less expository, focusing on creating authentic interactions between the characters.
  • Clarify the significance of Leonard finding bullets in the pickup truck to ensure the audience understands the implications of this discovery.
  • Add more subtext and nuance to the interactions between Leonard and Teddy to deepen the complexity of their relationship and create a more engaging dynamic.



Scene 2 -  Leonard's Revenge
4 INT. DERELICT BUILDING — DAY <<COLOUR SEQUENCE>> 4
Leonard stands in the dimly-lit, decaying former hallway. He
pulls a stack of POLAROID PHOTOGRAPHS out of his pocket and
leafs through them as Teddy starts walking towards him.
Leonard finds a photo showing Teddy with a shit-eating grin
standing in front of the pickup truck. On the broad white
strip beneath the photo is handwritten:
“TEDDY GAMMELL TEL. 555 0134”
Leonard flips the photo over. On the white strip on the back,
in the same small handwriting.




(CONTINUED)
MEMENTO Pink Revisions - 9/7/99
3.
4 CONTINUED: 4
“DON’T LISTEN TO HIS LIES”
“HE IS THE ONE”
“KILL HIM”
LEONARD (V.0.) *
I’ve finally found him. How long have I *
been looking? *
Leonard stuffs the Polaroids back into his pocket, reaches
around to the back of his waistband and draws a HANDGUN,
keeping it out of Teddy’s line of sight. Teddy enters, wary.
TEDDY
Find anything? Didn’t think so, let’s go,
yeah?
Leonard neither replies nor turns around. Teddy, worried,
affects a casual air, shrugging dismissively,
TEDDY (cont’d)
Fuck this.
Teddy turns and heads for the door. Leonard LEAPS on him,
pistol-whipping him furiously as he shouts:
LEONARD
YOU PAY FOR WHAT YOU DID! YOU BEG
FORGIVENESS, THEN YOU PAY!
Teddy is down. Leonard DRAGS him back, deeper into the dark
house. Leonard is in a frenzy. He dumps Teddy at the end of
the hall and stands over him. Teddy SPITS BLOOD.
TEDDY
You don’t have a clue, you freak.
Leonard crouches down and grabs Teddy by the lapels.
LEONARD
Beg my forgiveness! Beg my wife’s
forgiveness before I blow your brains
out!
TEDDY
Leonard, you don’t have a clue what’s
going on. You don’t even know my name.
LEONARD
(triumphant smile)
Teddy!
(CONTINUED)
MEMENTO Pink Revisions - 9/7/99
3A.
4 CONTINUED: (2) 4

TEDDY
You read it off your fucking photo. You
don’t know me, you don’t even know who
you are.




(CONTINUED)
MEMENTO Pink Revisions - 9/7/99
4.
4 CONTINUED: (2) 4
LEONARD
I’m Leonard Shelby, I’m from San
Francisco and I’m –
TEDDY
(bloody grin)
That’s who you were, you don’t know who
you are.
LEONARD
Shut your mouth!
TEDDY
Lemme take you down in the basement and
show you what you’ve become.
Teddy gestures towards the basement door, in pain, but
enjoying Leonard’s growing anxiety.
TEDDY (cont’d)
(intimate)
C’mon, Lenny – we’ll take a look down
there together. Then you’ll know. You’ll
know what you really are.
Leonard glances fearfully at the door, then looks at Teddy.
He THRUSTS the barrel of his gun into Teddy’s mouth and WE
ARE AT THE SHOT FROM THE END OF THE OPENING SEQUENCE. Teddy
panics, shaking his head, trying to talk around the metal,
but GAGS just as Leonard pulls the trigger. A SHOT rings out
as we –
CUT TO:
Genres: ["Thriller","Mystery","Drama"]

Summary In the derelict hallway of a decaying building, Leonard confronts Teddy. Driven by a thirst for revenge, Leonard pistol-whips Teddy and threatens him with a gun. Teddy desperately tries to reason with Leonard, claiming ignorance of his true identity. As the tension escalates, Leonard places the gun in Teddy's mouth, leaving the scene on a chilling note.
Strengths
  • Intense dialogue
  • Complex characters
  • High stakes
Weaknesses
  • Violent resolution
  • Potentially confusing for some viewers

Ratings
Overall

Overall: 7.5

The scene's primary job is to escalate the central conflict and deepen the mystery of Leonard's unreliable memory, which it does effectively through a tense, violent confrontation. The single biggest limiter is the heavy reliance on exposition through dialogue, which slightly undercuts the show-don't-tell principle and could feel on-the-nose; a more visual or subtextual reveal of Teddy's claims would lift the score.


Story Content

Concept: 8.5

The concept of a protagonist with anterograde amnesia using polaroids to navigate a revenge plot is inherently compelling. This scene deepens that concept by introducing the possibility that Leonard's own notes are unreliable, questioning the very foundation of his quest.

Plot: 8

The plot advances significantly: Leonard attacks Teddy based on a note, but Teddy's counter-claims introduce a major twist that the killer might be someone else, or that Leonard himself is being manipulated. The scene ends with a direct callback to the opening, creating a strong narrative loop.

Originality: 8.5

The use of polaroid photos as both a memory aid and a source of deception is a fresh take on the amnesia trope. The scene's twist—that the protagonist's own notes might be lies—is original and unsettling.


Character Development

Characters: 8

Leonard is shown as volatile and driven by his system of notes, but also vulnerable to doubt. Teddy is revealed as more than a sidekick—he is manipulative, knowing, and enjoys unsettling Leonard. Their dynamic is the core of the scene.

Character Changes: 7

Leonard's certainty is shaken; he begins to question his own system. Teddy's character is revealed as more complex and possibly duplicitous, changing the audience's perception of him.

Internal Goal: 8

Leonard's internal goal is to maintain a coherent identity and a sense of purpose by avenging his wife's murder. His deep need is for certainty and closure, and his fear is that his memory loss makes him vulnerable to manipulation.

External Goal: 8

Leonard's external goal is to kill Teddy, whom he believes to be the killer. This is driven by the note on the polaroid.


Scene Elements

Conflict Level: 9

The conflict is intense and physical, escalating from a verbal confrontation to a violent assault. The core conflict is both external (Leonard vs. Teddy) and internal (Leonard's doubt vs. his conviction).

Opposition: 8

Teddy is a strong opponent because he is not just physically weaker but uses psychological warfare, attacking Leonard's sense of self and the foundation of his quest. He is calm and knowing, which contrasts with Leonard's frenzy.

High Stakes: 9

The stakes are life-and-death: Leonard is about to kill a man he believes is his wife's murderer, but Teddy's claims suggest Leonard might be killing an innocent or being manipulated. The truth about the past hangs in the balance.

Story Forward: 8

The scene moves the story forward by introducing a major plot twist (Teddy may not be the killer) and setting up the basement as a location for a potential revelation. It also raises the stakes for Leonard's investigation.

Unpredictability: 8

This scene is unpredictable because Teddy's counter-claims subvert the audience's expectation that Leonard's system is reliable, and the violent outburst is sudden and brutal.

Philosophical Conflict: 8.5

The scene pits Leonard's belief in his system of notes and tattoos against Teddy's claim that this system is flawed and that Leonard is being used. It questions whether objective truth is accessible when memory is unreliable.


Audience Engagement

Emotional Impact: 8.5

The scene generates strong emotions: anger, fear, and a growing sense of dread as Teddy's words plant seeds of doubt. The final shot of the gun in Teddy's mouth is visceral and shocking.

Dialogue: 7.5

The dialogue is sharp and serves the conflict well, with Teddy's lines like 'You don't have a clue what's going on' creating effective tension. However, some lines are slightly expository, telling the audience information rather than showing it through action.

Engagement: 8.5

This scene is engaging because it delivers a shocking twist that recontextualizes everything the audience thought they knew, while the violent action and cryptic dialogue keep the tension high.

Pacing: 8.5

The pacing of the scene contributes to its effectiveness because it starts with a slow, tense discovery (Leonard looking at photos), then accelerates into a sudden violent attack, and maintains a rapid, breathless rhythm through the confrontation and climax.


Technical Aspect

Formatting: 8.5

The formatting is professional and clear, with proper scene headings, character cues, and action lines. The use of (V.O.) and (CONTINUED) is standard. The action lines are vivid and concise, though some could be tightened.

Structure: 8

The scene follows a classic three-beat structure: setup (Leonard finds the photo), confrontation (attack and argument), and climax (the gun in Teddy's mouth, echoing the opening). This structure is effective for a thriller, building tension to a violent payoff.


Critique
  • The scene is intense and violent, which fits the overall tone of the script, but it may be too abrupt and lacking in buildup.
  • The dialogue between Leonard and Teddy feels a bit forced and cliched, especially with lines like 'YOU PAY FOR WHAT YOU DID! YOU BEG FORGIVENESS, THEN YOU PAY!'
  • The interaction between Leonard and Teddy could benefit from more subtlety and nuance to make it more engaging and believable.
  • The transition from Leonard finding incriminating Polaroids to immediately attacking Teddy feels rushed and could use more development to build tension and suspense.
  • The scene could benefit from more visual descriptions to enhance the atmosphere of the derelict building and the characters' emotions.
  • The revelation at the end of the scene, where Leonard threatens Teddy with a gun, feels predictable and lacks a sense of surprise or intrigue.
Suggestions
  • Consider adding more layers to the conflict between Leonard and Teddy, building up to the moment of violence for a more impactful payoff.
  • Work on refining the dialogue to make it more natural and less melodramatic, focusing on the characters' motivations and emotions.
  • Explore different ways to escalate the tension in the scene, perhaps by introducing unexpected twists or revelations.
  • Include more sensory details and vivid imagery to immerse the audience in the setting and the characters' experiences.
  • Consider adding moments of introspection or vulnerability for the characters to add depth and complexity to their interactions.



Scene 3 -  Anterograde Amnesia
5 INT. MOTEL ROOM 21 – DAY ##BLACK AND WHITE SEQUENCE## 5
Leonard lies on the queen-sized bed. He lifts his head.
LEONARD (V.O.)
So you’re in some motel room...
He gets up, surveys the room as if for the first time. He
wears BOXERS and a PLAID WORK SHIRT.
LEONARD (cont’d)
... you don’t know how long you’ve been
there, or how you got there...
There is a room key on the dresser. The plastic tag
identifies it as the key to ROOM 21. Leonard opens drawers in
the room.



(CONTINUED)
5.
5 CONTINUED: 5
LEONARD (cont’d)
Just some anonymous motel room. Won’t
tell you anything. Nothing in the
drawers, but you look anyway.
He reaches for the bedside table drawer.
LEONARD (cont’d)
Nothing except the Gideon Bible.
He opens the drawer to find a Gideon Bible.
CUT TO:
6 INT. DISCOUNT INN OFFICE - DAY <<COLOUR SEQUENCE>> 6
E.C.U. of fingers rifling bills in a wallet. Leonard counts
out some money and hands it to the fat, sweaty middle—aged
man behind the counter. (BURT). Burt takes the money,
spotting something over Leonard’s shoulder.
BURT
That guy’s here already.
Burt TAPS the POLAROID PHOTOGRAPH of Teddy which is sitting
on the counter. Leonard picks up the photo and turns to see
Teddy APPROACHING the glass door of the office. Leonard
watches carefully as Teddy shambles up to the office door. A
BELL CHIIIES as Teddy enters and breaks into his shit-eating
grin. Leonard slips the photo into his pocket.
TEDDY
Lenny!
Leonard nods in apparent recognition, wary.
LEONARD
It’s Leonard... like I told you before.
Teddy pretends to think hard.
TEDDY
Did you? I musta forgot. I’m Teddy. *
LEONARD
(smiles)
I guess I’ve told you about my condition.
Teddy grins and holds the door open for Leonard.
TEDDY
Only every time I see ya!


MEMENTO Pink Revision - 9/7/99
6.
7 EXT. DISCOUNT INN CAR PARK - DAY <<COLOUR SEQUENCE>> 7
Teddy starts for a GREY SEDAN. Leonard pauses behind him.
LEONARD
My car.
Teddy glances back in surprise.
TEDDY
This is your car.
LEONARD
(shakes head)
You’re in a playful mood.
Leonard holds up a Polaroid of a late model JAGUAR.
LEONARD (cont’d)
Shouldn’t make fun of somebody’s *
handicap.
Teddy smiles and heads for the BRAND-NEW JAGUAR parked
several cars further down.
TEDDY
Just trying to have a little fun.
8 INT. CAR - DAY <<COLOUR SEQUENCE>> 8
Leonard drives, Teddy admires the new car’ s interior,
reaching down around the seats, exploring the car with his
hands.
TEDDY
Roll your window up, will ya?
Leonard hits his window button. A few fragments of safety
glass rise out of the door, remnants of a broken window.
LEONARD
It’s broken.
Teddy looks, curious.
TEDDY
I can get that fixed for you.
Leonard shrugs.
TEDDY (cont’d)
So where are we going, Sherlock?


(CONTINUED)
MEMENTO Pink Revisions - 9/7/99
6A.
8 CONTINUED: 8
Leonard fishes a note out of his pocket.




(CONTINUED)

MEMENTO Pink Revisions - 9/7/99
7.
8 CONTINUED: (2) 8
LEONARD
I got a lead on a place.
Leonard checks the note, then hands it to Teddy.
TEDDY
(surprised at the note)
What the hell you want to go there for?
LEONARD
You know it?
TEDDY
Yeah, it’s just this fucked-up building. *
Why are we going there?
LEONARD
(smiling)
I don’t remember.
9 EXT. CONTINUOUS - DERELICT BUILDING — DAY <<COLOUR SEQUENCE>>9
The Jaguar crosses the railroad tracks and approaches the
DERELICT BUILDING. Leonard stops the car next to the PICKUP
TRUCK and kills the engine, staring at the pickup.
LEONARD
Looks like somebody’s home.
10 INT. MOTEL ROOM 21 - DAY ##BLACK AND WHITE SEQUENCE## 10
Leonard, wearing BOXERS and PLAID WORK SHIRT, takes the
GIDEON BIBLE out off the open bedside table drawer.
LEONARD (V.0.)
Nothing except the Gideon Bible.
He leafs through a couple off pages, then DROPS the Bible back
into the drawer and shuts it. He notices a MESSAGE written on
the back off his hand:
“REMEMBER SAMMY JANKIS”
LEONARD (cont’d)
Sammy Jankis had the same problem. He *
tried writing himself notes. Lots of *
notes. But he’d get confused.
Leonard licks his thumb, and rubs at the writing. To
Leonard’s surprise, IT DOES NOT EVEN SMUDGE.
He notices his bare legs. There is a NOTE taped to his RIGHT
THIGH with a handwritten message:
(CONTINUED)
MEMENTO Pink Revisions - 9/7/99
8.
10 CONTINUED: 10

“SHAVE”
Leonard pulls the note off, studying it carefully.
CUT TO:
11 INT. DISCOUNT INN ROOM 304 – DAY <<COLOUR SEQUENCE>> 11 *
Close on the Polaroid of Teddy. Leonard flips it over. On the
back are the messages:
“DON’T BELIEVE HIS LIES”
“HE IS THE ONE”
Leonard writes another message beneath these two:
“KILL HIM”
He sticks the photo of Teddy BETWEEN HIS TEETH as he holds
his HANDGUN up and checks that it is loaded. He sticks the
GUN in the back of his waistband, the PHOTO in his jacket
pocket, slings the POLAROID CAMERA over his shoulder.
12 EXT. DISCOUNT INN – DAY <<COLOUR SEQUENCE>> 12 *
Leonard leaves room 304 and heads to the office. He pauses
just outside the glass door, breathing, psyching himself up.
13 INT. DISCOUNT INN OFFICE – DAY <<COLOUR SEQUENCE>> 13 *
Leonard enters , confident, smiling at the man behind the
desk, BURT (fat, sweaty, 40’s). Burt smiles back.
BURT
Hiya.
LEONARD
I’m Mr. Shelby from 304.
BURT
What can I do for you, Leonard?
LEONARD
I’m sorry... um... ?
BURT
Burt.
LEONARD
Burt, I’m not sure, but I may have asked
you to hold my calls –
(CONTINUED)
MEMENTO Blue Revisions – 8/27/99
9.
13 CONTINUED: 13
BURT
You don’t know?
LEONARD
I think I may have. I’m not good on the
phone.
BURT
(nods)
You said you like to look people in the
eye when you talk to them. Don’t you
remember?
LEONARD
That’s the thing. I have this condition.
BURT
Condition?
LEONARD
I have no memory.
BURT
Amnesia?
LEONARD
No. It’s different. I have no short-term
memory. I know who I am and all about
myself, but since my injury I can’t make
any new memories. Everything fades. If we
talk for too long, I’ll forget how we
started. I don’t know if we’ve ever met
before, and the next time I see you I
won’t remember this conversation. So if I
seem strange or rude, that’s probably...
He notices that Burt is staring at him as if he were an
exotic insect.
LEONARD (cont’d)
I’ve told you this before, haven’t I?
BURT
(nods)
I don’t mean to mess with you. It’s just
so weird. You don’t remember me at all,
and we talked a bunch of times.
Leonard shrugs.
BURT (cont’d)
What’s the last thing you remember?


(CONTINUED)
10.
13 CONTINUED: (2) 13
Leonard looks through Burt, thinking.
LEONARD
My wife.
BURT
(fascinated)
What’s it like?
LEONARD
Like waking. Like you always just woke
up. *
BURT
That must suck. All... backwards. *
Leonard raises his eyebrows in enquiry. *
BURT (cont’d) *
Well, like.. you gotta pretty good idea *
of what you’re gonna do next, but no idea *
what you just did. *
(chuckles) *
I’m the exact opposite. *
LEONARD
(focuses on Burt)
How long have I been here?
BURT
Couple days.
LEONARD
So you’re holding my calls?
BURT
As requested.
Leonard reaches into his pocket and pulls out his Polaroids
LEONARD
Okay, but this guy’s an exception.
Leonard places the Polaroid of Teddy on the counter in front
of Burt. Burt looks at it.
LEONARD (cont’d)
Know this guy?
BURT
Your friend, right?

(CONTINUED)
MEMENTO Pink Revisions - 9/7/99
10A.
13 CONTINUED: (3) 13
LEONARD
What makes you think he’s my friend?
BURT
Seen you together, that’s all.
LEONARD
He’s not my friend, Burt. But if he
calls, or if he turns up here, then you
give me a call in my room, okay?




(CONTINUED)
11.
13 CONTINUED: (3) 13
BURT
Sure. But nobody else, right?
LEONARD
Just this guy.
Leonard indicates the Polaroid of Teddy.
LEONARD (cont’d)
I hope my condition won’t be a problem
for you.
BURT
Not if you remember to pay your bill.
Leonard smiles and reaches into his wallet.
E.C.U. of fingers rifling bills in a wallet. Leonard counts
out some money and hands it to Burt. Burt takes the money,
spotting something over Leonard’s shoulder.
BURT (cont’d)
That guy’s here already.
Burt TAPS the POLAROID PHOTOGRAPH of Teddy which is sitting
on the counter. Leonard picks up the photo and turns to see
Teddy APPROACHING the glass door of the office.
CUT TO:
Genres: ["Mystery","Thriller","Drama"]

Summary Leonard, an amnesiac, awakens in a motel room and encounters Teddy, a dubious character. Teddy claims knowledge of Leonard's wife's killer's whereabouts, but Leonard's skepticism leads him to write a self-reminder to eliminate Teddy.
Strengths
  • Tension-building
  • Sharp dialogue
  • Character dynamics
Weaknesses
  • Some repetitive exposition
  • Slightly predictable confrontation

Ratings
Overall

Overall: 7.2

This scene's primary job is to establish Leonard's condition and his method of navigating the world, which it does effectively through the black-and-white motel room sequence and the color office scene. The single biggest limiter is the fragmented structure—while thematically appropriate, the constant cuts between timelines can disorient the reader more than necessary, and a slightly clearer temporal anchor would lift the overall impact.


Story Content

Concept: 8.5

The concept of a protagonist with no short-term memory using Polaroids and tattoos to track his revenge is highly original and compelling. The scene introduces this concept clearly through Leonard's voiceover and actions, though the execution in this excerpt is slightly repetitive (multiple explanations of his condition).

Plot: 6.5

The plot advances Leonard's investigation: he checks into a motel, interacts with Burt, and prepares to confront Teddy. The plot is clear but somewhat thin in this scene—more setup than progression, with the main forward movement being Leonard's decision to mark Teddy's photo with 'KILL HIM.'

Originality: 8.5

The concept of a protagonist with anterograde amnesia using Polaroids and tattoos is highly original. The execution in this scene is fresh, with the black-and-white/color structure adding a unique visual language. Dialogue and actions feel authentic to the character.


Character Development

Characters: 7

Leonard is well-drawn: determined, methodical, and vulnerable. Burt is a functional but flat character (the curious motel clerk). Teddy remains enigmatic. The scene could deepen Leonard's internal conflict more, but his voiceover effectively conveys his state.

Character Changes: 4

Leonard's resolve hardens: he moves from confusion to action, writing 'KILL HIM' on Teddy's photo. However, this is a shift in intention rather than a deep character change. The scene doesn't reveal new facets of his personality.

Internal Goal: 7

Leonard's internal goal is to maintain a coherent sense of self and purpose despite his amnesia, driven by a need for justice/revenge and a fear of being manipulated or losing his identity.

External Goal: 8

Leonard's external goal is to find and kill the man he believes is responsible for his wife's murder, as indicated by his notes and Polaroids.


Scene Elements

Conflict Level: 6

Conflict is internal (Leonard vs. his own memory) and external (his distrust of Teddy, the mystery of the building). The scene builds tension through Leonard's preparation and the looming confrontation, but the conflict is more anticipatory than active here.

Opposition: 5

The primary opposition is Leonard's own memory loss, which is a constant antagonist. Externally, Teddy is a potential opponent, but the scene doesn't yet show active resistance from him. Burt is neutral.

High Stakes: 7

Stakes are personal and high: Leonard's quest for revenge and his struggle against his own memory. The scene raises the stakes by showing his willingness to kill Teddy, but the immediate danger is low (no active threat).

Story Forward: 6

The story moves forward by establishing Leonard's current plan and setting up the confrontation with Teddy. The scene also introduces the Discount Inn and Burt, adding a new location and ally. However, the plot progression is incremental.

Unpredictability: 7

This scene is unpredictable due to the non-linear structure and the revelation of Leonard's notes (e.g., 'KILL HIM' on Teddy's photo). The reader is kept guessing about the timeline and Leonard's true intentions.

Philosophical Conflict: 7

The scene presents a clash between Leonard's desire for objective truth (via notes and photos) and the subjective, unreliable nature of memory and perception. This is embodied in his distrust of Teddy and his reliance on his own system.


Audience Engagement

Emotional Impact: 6

The emotional impact is moderate—Leonard's frustration and paranoia are palpable, but the scene is more cerebral than visceral. The moment he writes 'KILL HIM' on Teddy's photo carries weight, but the overall detachment of the voiceover limits emotional depth.

Dialogue: 7

Dialogue is natural and serves exposition without feeling forced, especially in the Burt exchange. Leonard's voiceover is strong and thematic. However, some lines (e.g., 'I have no memory') are a bit on-the-nose, and Teddy's dialogue is minimal.

Engagement: 7.5

This scene is engaging because of the mystery surrounding Leonard's condition and his methodical preparation, as well as the tension between his voiceover and the visual clues. The reader is drawn into his disoriented perspective.

Pacing: 7

The pacing of the scene is deliberate and measured, with short cuts between locations that create a rhythm of discovery. The black-and-white sequences feel slower and more introspective, while the color sequences are more active, but the overall pace is consistent with the psychological thriller genre.


Technical Aspect

Formatting: 9

Formatting is professional and follows industry standards, with clear scene headings, character cues, and transitions. The use of ##BLACK AND WHITE SEQUENCE## and <> is a creative choice that aids the narrative.

Structure: 7.5

The scene uses a non-linear structure with black-and-white (present motel) and color (past/future events) sequences, which is appropriate for the genre and the protagonist's condition. The cuts are clear but may be disorienting; the structure effectively mirrors Leonard's experience.


Critique
  • The scene transitions from a black and white sequence to a color sequence, which can be confusing for the audience and disrupt the flow of the story.
  • The dialogue between Leonard and Burt in the Discount Inn office feels a bit forced and expository, lacking naturalness and depth.
  • The interaction between Leonard and Teddy in the car lacks tension and fails to build on the conflict established in the previous scenes.
  • The scene lacks a clear sense of direction and purpose, with Leonard's actions and decisions feeling random and disconnected.
  • The pacing of the scene is slow and lacks momentum, making it difficult to engage the audience and move the story forward.
Suggestions
  • Consider streamlining the transition between black and white and color sequences to maintain consistency in the visual style.
  • Focus on creating more natural and dynamic dialogue between Leonard and Burt to deepen their characters and relationships.
  • Intensify the conflict between Leonard and Teddy in the car by adding more tension and stakes to their interaction.
  • Clarify Leonard's motivations and goals in the scene to give it a clearer sense of purpose and direction.
  • Increase the pace of the scene by tightening the dialogue and action to keep the audience engaged and propel the story forward.



Scene 4 -  The Revelation
14 INT. MOTEL ROOM 21 – DAY ##BLACK AND WHITE SEQUENCE## 14
Leonard, in boxer shorts and plaid work shirt, rips the note
from his thigh. The note says “SHAVE”.
15 INT. MOTEL ROOM 21 BATHROOM – DAY ##BLACK AND WHITE 15
SEQUENCE##
Leonard enters, sees a WHITE PAPER BAG on the counter by the
sink. On the bag is a handwritten message:
“SHAVE THIGH”
Leonard looks into the bag, then pulls out a can of SHAVING
FOAM, and a pack of DISPOSABLE RAZORS. He runs the hot water,
steps back and lifts his foot onto the sink. He is awkward
and uncomfortable. He notices an ICE BUCKET by the sink.
16 INT. MOTEL ROOM 21 – DAY ##BLACK AND WHITE SEQUENCE## 16
Leonard sits on the bed applying SHAVING FOAM to his thigh.
The ICE BUCKET sits on the bedside table, steaming.


(CONTINUED)
12.
16 CONTINUED: 16
Leonard starts awkwardly SHAVING his right thigh. The PHONE
RINGS and Leonard FLINCHES, NICKING his leg. He looks at the
phone, then reaches for the receiver.
17 INT. A RESTAURANT RESTROOM - DAY <<COLOUR SEQUENCE>> 17
Leonard, in BEIGE SUIT and BLUE SHIRT flushes the urinal,
then moves to the sink and starts washing his hands. He
notices a MESSAGE written on the back of his hand.
“REMEMBER SAMMY JANKIS”
He stares at the message for a second, thoughtful, then tries
to scrub the writing off his skin. To his surprise, it is
INDELIBLE. Leonard looks at it, quizzical, then notices some
markings on his wrist, pulling his sleeve back to get a
better look. He can read the start of a message:
“THE FACTS:”
Leonard is about to roll his sleeve up further when the
restroom door opens and a MAN enters. Leonard dries his
hands, then exits the rest room.
18 INT. RESTAURANT - DAY <<COLOUR SEQUENCE>> 18
Leonard emerges .nto the waiting area of a crowded
restaurant. He glances around, lost, then pulls out his
Polaroids, flipping through them. Someone taps him on his
shoulder and he turns to see the smiling face of a waiter.
WAITER
Sir? You left these at your table.
Leonard looks down. The waiter hands him a BROWN ENVELOPE and
a MOTEL ROOM KEY (DISCOUNT INN, ROOM 304). On the envelope is
a handwritten message:
“FOR LEONARD, FROM NATALIE”
Leonard looks at his Polaroid photograph of the outside of
the Discount Inn motel. There is an address written beneath
it (7254 Lincoln Street). *
LEONARD
Thanks. Lincoln Street?
The Waiter glances at his Polaroid.
WAITER
You wanna go east on sixth.
(points)
Just keep straight, all the way out of
town, then take a right.
MEMENTO Pink Revisions - 9/7/99
13.
19 EXT./INT. JAGUAR – DAY <<COLOUR SEQUENCE>> 19
Leonard drives, consulting his Polaroid photos.
20 EXT. DISCOUNT INN ROOM 304 – DAY <<COLOUR SEQUENCE>> 20 *
Leonard, BROWN ENVELOPE in hand, finds the door to room 304.
21 INT. DISCOUNT INN ROOM 304 – DAY <<COLOUR SEQUENCE>> 21 *
Leonard enters, looks around as if for the first time. An
anonymous motel room, except that tacked to one wall is a
HAND-DRAWN CHART showing the layout of some streets, and
stuck to the edges of the chart are POLAROID PHOTOGRAPHS,
with ARROWS DRAWN from each photograph to a spot on the map.
Leonard inspects the photos. Some are buildings, some are
people. All have the HANDWRITTEN NOTES on the broad white strip
underneath the image.
Leonard gets Polaroids out of his pocket. The first one is of
the Discount Inn. He STICKS it onto an already-squashed lump *
of blue tack at the end of an ARROW drawn from a location on
the outskirts of town.
The second photo is a blurred shot of a Brunette turning in a
doorway. The name NATALIE is written under the picture.
Leonard flips it over. On the back are two handwritten
messages. The first one has been completely scribbled over,
but the other one reads:
“SHE HAS ALSO LOST SOMEONE, SHE WILL HELP YOU OUT OF PITY”
Leonard nods, then sticks the photo to the chart. He steps
back looking over the Polaroids one by one: Natalie, Burt,
Discount Inn, Teddy. *
Leonard sits at the desk and opens the BROWN ENVELOPE. He
takes out a photocopy of a CAR REGISTRATION and a DRIVER’S
LICENSE. Both are in the name of JOHN EDWARD GAMMELL, but *
when Leonard looks at the picture on the license, he
recognizes the face. Leonard moves back to his wall chart,
finds the Polaroid of Teddy and compares it to the license
photo.
LEONARD (V.O.)
This guy told me his name was Teddy.
He turns the photo over and examines the white stop on the
back. It says only:
“DON’T BELIEVE HIS LIES”


(CONTINUED)
MEMENTO Blue Revisions – 8/27/99
14.
21 CONTINUED: 21
Leonard smiles. He goes to the phone and dials the number on
the Polaroid. A couple of rings, then it’s answered.
TEDDY
Yup?
LEONARD
Mr Gammell?
TEDDY
Lenny, is that you?
LEONARD
John Gammell?
TEDDY
Lenny, it’s Teddy. Look, stay there,
okay? I’m gonna be right over.
LEONARD
I’ll be waiting. *
Leonard hangs up, thinking. He looks at the writing on the
back of his hand, then pulls back his sleeve to reveal the words:
“THE FACTS:”
Leonard removes his jacket, then starts pulling off his shirt.
He has WRITING TATTOOED ALL OVER HIS CHEST, STOMACH AND ARMS.
MESSAGES in different styles of writing, some CRUDE, some
ELABORATE. The messages run in all directions, some UPSIDE-
DOWN, some BACKWARDS. Leonard examines his tattoos,
methodically. From Leonard’s POV, the most striking is an
upside—down tattoo on his BELLY which says:
“PHOTOGPAPH: HOUSE, CAR, FRIEND, FOE”
On one FOREARM it says:
“THE FACTS:
FACT 1. MALE
FACT 2. WHITE”
On the other FOREARM:
“FACT 3. FIRST NAME: JOHN OR JAMES
FACT 4. LASTNAME: G-------”
(CONTINUED)
MEMENTO Pink Revisions - 9/7/99
15.
21 CONTINUED: (2) 21
Leonard pulls down his trousers. On his right THIGH, crudely-
lettered:
“FACT 5. DRUG DEALER”
And immediately below this, in elegant, neat lettering:
“FACT 6. CAR LICENSE NUMBER: SG13 7IU” *
Leonard takes out the REGISTRATION DOCUMENT and examines it.
Holding the photo of Teddy and the registration document,
Leonard checks off his TATTOOED FACTS:
LEONARD (cont’d)
(under his breath)
White... male. First name... John. Last
name... G for Gammell. Drugs. License *
plate.
(checks document against tattoo
on thigh)
SG... 13... 7... IU. It’s him. It’s *
actually him.
Leonard looks coldly at Teddy’s smiling image.
LEONARD (cont’d)
I found you, you fuck.
Leonard turns the photo face down, takes a pen and writes:
“HE IS THE ONE”
Leonard drops the pen. Thinks. He looks at his chest through
the mirror and a backwards tattoo suddenly BECOMES CLEAR:
“JOHN G. RAPED AND MURDERED MY WIFE”
Leonard buttons his blue shirt, then writes on the back of
Teddy’s picture:
“KILL HIM”
Leonard sticks the photo of Teddy BETWEEN HIS TEETH as he
holds his HANDGUN up and checks that it is loaded. He sticks
the GUN in the back of his waistband.
Genres: ["Thriller","Mystery","Drama"]

Summary In a motel room, Leonard discovers tattoos on his body with cryptic messages, linking him to a man named John Edward Gammell. Realizing Gammell is the same man as Teddy, Leonard writes 'Kill him' on a photo of Teddy and prepares to take action.
Strengths
  • Intense atmosphere
  • Revealing character development
  • Engaging dialogue
Weaknesses
  • Some elements may be too dark or intense for sensitive viewers

Ratings
Overall

Overall: 6.5

This scene effectively advances the plot by having Leonard confirm Teddy's identity and commit to killing him, using the tattoo system to build methodical suspense. The primary limiter is the heavy reliance on exposition through tattoos and photos, which can feel repetitive and slow the pacing, and a tighter integration of action with the visual reveals would lift it.


Story Content

Concept: 8

The concept of a man with anterograde amnesia using tattoos and Polaroids to track his revenge is highly original and compelling, but the scene leans heavily on this gimmick without deepening the emotional stakes.

Plot: 6.5

The plot moves forward clearly: Leonard identifies Teddy as his target and prepares to kill him. However, the scene is largely procedural (checking facts, writing notes) and lacks a twist or new complication.

Originality: 7

The use of tattoos as a memory system is highly original, but the scene's execution (checking facts, writing notes) is familiar detective work.


Character Development

Characters: 5.5

Leonard is shown as methodical and driven, but his character is defined almost entirely by his condition and goal; Teddy is absent from the scene, so no development for him. The lack of interaction limits depth.

Character Changes: 3

Leonard's resolve hardens—he moves from suspicion to certainty—but this is a shift in intention, not a deep change. No other character changes.

Internal Goal: 6

Leonard's internal goal is to maintain a coherent sense of purpose and identity despite his amnesia, using external systems to impose order on chaos. He needs to believe he is avenging his wife.

External Goal: 8

Leonard's external goal is to confirm Teddy's identity as John Gammell and prepare to kill him.


Scene Elements

Conflict Level: 4

Internal conflict (Leonard's trust in his own system) is hinted at but not dramatized; external conflict is deferred to the next scene. The tension is low.

Opposition: 2

Opposition is minimal—Teddy is not present, and the only obstacle is Leonard's own memory system. The scene lacks a direct antagonist.

High Stakes: 6

Stakes are high (life and death, revenge), but the scene's procedural nature reduces urgency; the threat is abstract until the confrontation.

Story Forward: 6

The scene advances the story by confirming the target and setting up the confrontation, but it is mostly setup with no new information or reversal.

Unpredictability: 3

The scene is predictable—Leonard confirms what the audience already suspects—and offers no surprises or twists.

Philosophical Conflict: 4

The scene touches on the conflict between objective truth (the facts tattooed on his body) and subjective interpretation (his trust in his own system), but it is not developed into a clear clash of values.


Audience Engagement

Emotional Impact: 4.5

The emotional impact is muted; Leonard's cold determination and the clinical checking of facts create distance rather than empathy. The moment of 'I found you, you fuck' has some charge but is brief.

Dialogue: 4.5

Dialogue is minimal—only a brief phone call and Leonard's muttered lines. The phone call is functional but flat; Leonard's self-talk feels expository rather than natural.

Engagement: 6

The scene is engaging due to the unique visual of tattoos and the methodical detective work, but the lack of dialogue and action makes it feel slow.

Pacing: 5.5

The pacing is deliberate and methodical, matching Leonard's process, but it becomes repetitive as he checks each tattoo; a more varied rhythm would help.


Technical Aspect

Formatting: 8

Formatting is professional and consistent with industry standards, with clear scene headings and action lines. The use of bold for tattoos and notes is effective.

Structure: 6.5

The scene follows a classic investigative structure: gather evidence, confirm identity, prepare for action. It is linear and clear, but lacks a turning point or surprise.


Critique
  • The scene transitions from a black and white sequence to a color sequence, which can be jarring for the audience and disrupt the flow of the narrative.
  • The scene is heavy on exposition and description, which can slow down the pacing and make it less engaging for the audience.
  • There is a lack of emotional depth and character development in this scene, making it feel more like a checklist of actions rather than a meaningful interaction between the characters.
  • The dialogue is minimal and lacks depth, missing an opportunity to delve into the complex relationship between Leonard and Teddy.
  • The visual descriptions are detailed but may be too focused on the physical actions of the characters rather than their emotional states or motivations.
Suggestions
  • Consider adding more emotional depth to the scene by exploring the internal struggles and conflicts of the characters.
  • Focus on developing the dialogue to reveal more about the characters' motivations and relationships.
  • Streamline the exposition and description to maintain a better pacing and keep the audience engaged.
  • Introduce more dynamic elements such as conflict, tension, or unexpected twists to make the scene more compelling.
  • Consider incorporating more visual storytelling techniques to convey the characters' emotions and inner thoughts.



Scene 5 -  Memory and Vengeance
22 INT. MOTEL ROOM 21 – DAY ##BLACK AND WHITE SEQUENCE## 22
Leonard, in his boxers and plaid work shirt, shaving foam on
thigh, drops his disposable razor and cautiously picks up the
RINGING PHONE.

(CONTINUED)
MEMENTO Blue Revisions – 8/27/99
16.
22 CONTINUED: 22
LEONARD
Who is this?
(listens) *
He unbuttons his shirt.
LEONARD (cont’d)
And we spoke earlier? I don’t remember *
that.
(listens)
Well, yeah, but it’s not amnesia. I *
remember everything from before my
injury, I just can’t make any new
memories.
(listens)
Leonard pulls his shirt off. There is a BANDAGE on his LEFT
ARM. He looks do at the TATTOOS ALL OVER HIS CHEST, STOMACH *
AND ARMS.
LEONARD (cont’d)
So I can’t remember talking to you. What
did we talk about?
(nods)
Sammy Jankis. Yeah, I guess I tell
people about Sammy to help them
understand. Sammy’s story helps me
understand my own situation.
Leonard touches the tattoo on the back of his hand.
LEONARD (cont’d)
Sammy Jankis wrote himself endless
notes. But he’d get mixed up. I’ve got a
more graceful solution to the memory
problem. I’m disciplined and organized.
I use habit and routine to make my life
possible. Sammy had no drive. No reason
to make it work.
Leonard can see his reflection in the mirror. He studies the
tattoo across his chest:
“JOHN G. RAPED AND MURDERED MY WIFE”.
LEONARD (cont’d)
Me? I gotta reason.




MEMENTO Pink Revisions - 9/7/99
17.
23 EXT. THE CITY GRILL ON MAIN ST. - DAY <<COLOUR SEQUENCE>> 23
Leonard parks the Jaguar, gets out, stops outside the door to
a restaurant, checking its name against a NOTE, written on a *
SMALL PAPER BAG FROM A PHARMACY. The note says: *
“CITY GRILL, MAIN ST. THURSDAY, 1.OOPM MEET NATALIE FOR INFO”
He sticks the note in his pocket and pulls out his Polaroid
photographs. He flips through them until he finds Natalie’s.
Leonard flips the picture over. On the back are two
handwritten messages. The first one has been completely
scribbled over, the second reads:
“SHE HAS ALSO LOST SOMEONE, SHE WILL HELP YOU OUT OF PITY”
24 INT. THE CITY GRILL ON MAIN STREET - DAY <<COLOUR SEQUENCE>> 24
Leonard enters, walking slowly down the aisle, looking at all
the customers. He makes eye contact with a WOMAN (brunette,
30’s) sitting alone, wearing SUNGLASSES. Her face betrays *
nothing. Leonard walks past. She sighs and grabs the back of
his jacket as he passes. Leonard spins around.
LEONARD
Natalie.
Leonard slips into the seat opposite her. Natalie is pretty,
but has bruising around one eye, and a mark on her lip.
NATALIE
You don’t remember me.
LEONARD
(friendly smile)
Sorry, I should have explained. You see,
I have this condition -
NATALIE
You did explain, Lenny.
Leonard shifts uncomfortably.
LEONARD
Please call me Leonard. My wife called me
Lenny.
NATALIE
You told me.
Leonard raises his eyebrows, then smiles.

(CONTINUED)
MEMENTO Pink Revisions - 9/7/99
18.
24 CONTINUED: 24
LEONARD
Then I probably told you how much I hated
it. Could you take off your sunglasses? *
It’s just hard for me - *
Natalie takes them off to reveal her bruises. *
NATALIE
Yeah.
LEONARD
So you have information for me?
NATALIE
Is that what your little note says?
LEONARD
Yes.
NATALIE
Must be tough living life according to a
few scraps of paper. Mix up your laundry
list and your grocery list, you’ll be
eating your underwear.
Natalie smiles.
NATALIE (cont’d)
But I guess that’s why you got those
freaky tattoos.
Leonard is surprised.
LEONARD
It is tough. Almost impossible. I’m sorry
I can’t remember you. It’s not personal.
Natalie’s smile fades.
NATALIE
I’m sorry.
She takes a BROWN ENVELOPE out of her handbag.
NATALIE (cont’d)
I do have information for you. You gave
me a license plate number? I had my
friend at the DMV trace it. Guess what name came up.
Leonard shrugs.


(CONTINUED)
MEMENTO Pink Revisions - 9/7/99
18A.
24 CONTINUED: (2) 24
NATALIE (cont’d)
John Edward Gamme11. John G.




(CONTINUED)
MEMENTO Pink Revisions - 9/7/99
19.
24 CONTINUED: (3) 24
LEONARD
You know him?
NATALIE
No. But the photo on his license looked
familiar. I think he’s been in the bar before
Natalie slides the envelope towards him, but stops short.
NATALIE (cont’d)
This is a copy of his registration,
license, photo and all. Are you sure you
want this?
LEONARD
Have I told you what this man did? *
NATALIE
Yes.
LEONARD
Then you shouldn’t have to ask.
NATALIE
But even if you get your revenge, you
won’t remember it. You won’t even know
it’s happened.
LEONARD
(annoyed) *
So I’ll take a picture, get a tattoo. *
(calms) *
The world doesn’t disappear when you *
close your eyes, does it? My actions *
still have meaning, even if I can’t *
remember them. My wife deserves *
vengeance, and it doesn’t make any *
difference whether I know about it. *
NATALIE
Tell me about her again.
LEONARD
Why?
NATALIE
Because you like to remember her. I want
to see you enjoy yourself.
LEONARD
She was beautiful. Perfect to me - *

(CONTINUED)
MEMENTO Pink Revisions - 9/7/99
20.
24 CONTINUED: (3) 24
NATALIE
Don’t just recite the words. Close your
eyes, remember her.
Leonard smiles and shuts his eyes.
INSERT FLASHBACK:
Genres: ["Mystery","Thriller","Drama"]

Summary In a motel room, Leonard, a man with short-term memory loss, prepares to meet Natalie at a restaurant. Leonard confides in Natalie about his condition, emphasizing the importance of routine. They discuss John G., a man connected to Leonard's past. Natalie questions Leonard's pursuit of revenge, highlighting his memory limitations. Despite this, Leonard remains resolute in his quest, even though he knows his memory will erase it. The scene culminates with Leonard closing his eyes, triggering a flashback.
Strengths
  • Engaging dialogue
  • Tension-filled interactions
  • Revealing character dynamics
Weaknesses
  • Some repetitive exposition
  • Limited physical action

Ratings
Overall

Overall: 6.5

This scene effectively deepens Leonard's character and the central mystery through a phone call that reveals his memory system and motivation, but the exposition feels somewhat on-the-nose and the scene lacks a strong dramatic turn, limiting its impact. A more active conflict or revelation within the scene would lift it.


Story Content

Concept: 7.5

The concept of a man with anterograde amnesia using tattoos and notes to navigate revenge is compelling and well-established. This scene reinforces it through the phone call and mirror reflection.

Plot: 6

The scene advances the plot by revealing Leonard's method and motivation, but it's largely expository and doesn't introduce new plot developments.

Originality: 7

The use of tattoos as a memory system is original and authentic to the character. The phone call exposition is a familiar trope but handled with specificity.


Character Development

Characters: 7

Leonard's character is deepened through his explanation of his system and his reflection on his wife. The phone call also introduces Sammy Jankis as a foil.

Character Changes: 2

Leonard doesn't change significantly; he reaffirms his system and motivation. The scene is more about reinforcement than transformation.

Internal Goal: 8

To maintain a sense of purpose and identity despite his memory loss, driven by the need for vengeance and the fear of being meaningless.

External Goal: 6

To gather information and prepare to meet Natalie for clues about John G.


Scene Elements

Conflict Level: 4

Internal conflict is strong (Leonard vs. his condition), but external conflict is minimal—just a phone call with no direct opposition.

Opposition: 3

The primary opposition is Leonard's own memory loss, which is a constant internal antagonist. No external opposition appears in this scene.

High Stakes: 7

The stakes are personal and high (vengeance for his wife's murder), but the scene itself doesn't raise immediate danger.

Story Forward: 5

The scene moves the story forward by clarifying Leonard's methods and setting up his meeting with Natalie, but it's mostly setup.

Unpredictability: 4

The scene is somewhat predictable as it reinforces established concepts; the mirror reveal of the chest tattoo is a minor surprise.

Philosophical Conflict: 7

The clash between objective truth and subjective memory; whether actions have meaning if they are forgotten. Leonard argues they do, against a nihilistic counterpoint.


Audience Engagement

Emotional Impact: 6

The scene has emotional weight through Leonard's loneliness and his devotion to his wife's memory, but the exposition dampens raw emotion.

Dialogue: 6

The dialogue is functional and reveals character, but the phone call exposition feels somewhat artificial and less natural than the later restaurant scene.

Engagement: 6

The scene is engaging due to the mystery of Leonard's condition and the revelation of his tattoos, but the phone call exposition slows momentum.

Pacing: 6

The pacing is measured, with a slow start during the phone call and a more visual, impactful moment at the mirror. The transition to the next scene is abrupt.


Technical Aspect

Formatting: 9

Formatting is professional and clear, with proper scene headings, character cues, and parentheticals. The black-and-white designation is noted.

Structure: 6

The scene follows a classic setup: phone call exposition, mirror reflection, and a transition to the next scene. It's functional but lacks a strong turning point.


Critique
  • The scene lacks a clear transition from the previous scene, making it slightly disjointed for the audience.
  • The dialogue between Leonard and Natalie feels a bit forced and unnatural, especially when discussing Leonard's memory condition.
  • The exposition about Sammy Jankis feels a bit heavy-handed and could be integrated more smoothly into the conversation.
  • The interaction between Leonard and Natalie could be more dynamic and engaging to hold the audience's attention.
  • The visual descriptions of Leonard examining his tattoos could be more impactful to convey the significance of his memory cues.
Suggestions
  • Consider adding a smoother transition from the previous scene to set the tone and context for Leonard's conversation with Natalie.
  • Work on making the dialogue between Leonard and Natalie more natural and reflective of their characters' personalities.
  • Integrate the exposition about Sammy Jankis more organically into the conversation to avoid it feeling like an info dump.
  • Enhance the interaction between Leonard and Natalie by adding more depth to their conversation and emotional connection.
  • Revise the visual descriptions to make Leonard's examination of his tattoos more visually striking and symbolic of his memory cues.



Scene 6 -  Uncovering Clues and Confusion
25 INT. LEONARD’S APARTMENT – DAY <<COLOUR SEQUENCE>> 25
Random images of a woman (30’s, black hair, plain). Jump cuts
of details: a smile, eating, tucking her hair behind her ear,
pulling on a pair of trousers, watching TV, shouting in
anger. Sitting on the edge of the bed in her underwear, she
TURNS as Leonard pinches her thigh.
LEONARD (V.O.)
You can only feel details. Bits and
pieces which you didn’t bother to put
into words. And extreme moments you feel
even if you don’t want to. Put it
together and you get the feel of the
person, enough to know how much you miss
them, and how much you hate the person
who took them away.
26 INT. CITY GRILL – DAY - <<COLOUR SEQUENCE>> 26
Leonard opens his eyes. Natalie is looking at him. She nods
and hands him the BROWN ENVELOPE.
NATALIE
I wrote an address in there, too. Might
be useful. It’s this abandoned place
outside of town. I guy I know used to use
it for his bigger deals.
LEONARD
Deals?
NATALIE
It’s isolated.
LEONARD
Sounds perfect? What do I owe you?
NATALIE
I wasn’t helping you for money.
LEONARD
Sorry.



(CONTINUED)
21.
26 CONTINUED: 26
NATALIE
It’s not your fault. See, you have this
condition...
Leonard smiles. Natalie reaches into her purse and pulls out
a MOTEL ROOM KEY.
NATALIE (cont’d)
Are you still at the Discount Inn? Room *
304? You left this at my place.
Leonard pulls out a Polaroid of the Discount Inn. *
LEONARD
The Discount Inn, yeah. *
Natalie leaves the key and gets up from the table.
NATALIE
They treating you alright?
LEONARD
(smiling)
Don’t remember.
NATALIE
You know what we have in common?
Leonard shrugs.
NATALIE (cont’d)
We’re both survivors. Take care, Leonard.
Leonard watches Natalie leave. He sits at the table, looking
down at the BROWN ENVELOPE and the MOTEL ROOM KEY (ROOM 304).
Leonard rises, and heads to the restroom.
27 INT. RESTAURANT RESTROOM – DAY <<COLOUR SEQUENCE>> 27
Leonard flushes the urinal, then moves to the sink and starts
washing his hands. He notices a MESSAGE written on the back
of his hand:
“REMEMBER SAMMY JANKIS”
27 CONTINUED: 27
He stares at the message for a second, thoughtful, then tries
to scrub the writing off his skin. To his surprise, it is
INDELIBLE. Leonard looks at it, quizzical, then notices some
markings on his wrists, pulling his sleeve back to get a
better look. He can read the start of a message:
“THE FACTS:”
(CONTINUED)
MEMENTO Blue Revisions – 8/27/99
22.
27 CONTINUED: 27
Leonard is about to roll his sleeve up further when the
restroom door opens and a MAN enters. Leonard dries his
hands, then exits the rest room.
28 INT. MOTEL ROOM 21 - DAY ##BLACK AND WHITE SEQUENCE## 28
Leonard (IN BOXERS, BANDAGED ARM) talks on the phone. He *
resumes SHAVING his thigh.
LEONARD
I met Sammy through work.
(listens)
Insurance. I was an investigator. I’d *
investigate claims to see which ones *
were phony. *
Leonard dips the razor into the steaming ice bucket. *
LEONARD (cont’d)
I had to see through people’s bullshit.
It was useful experience, because now
it’s my life. When I meet someone, I
don’t even know if I’ve met them before.
I have to look in their eyes and just
figure them out. My job taught me that
the best way to find out what someone
knew was to let them talk.
29 INT. LEONARD‘S OFFICE - DAY ##BLACK AND WHITE SEQUENCE## 29
Montage: Leonard, wearing a CHEAP DARK SUIT and TIE, sitting
opposite various DIFFERENT PEOPLE in an interview situation.
LEONARD(V.0.)
Throw in the occasional “why?” but just
listen. And watch the eyes, the body *
language.
Leonard watches the people’s movements carefully. We see
close—ups off fiddling hands, neck scratching, etc.
LEONARD (V.0.) (cont’d)
It’s complicated. You might catch a sign
but attach the wrong meaning to it. If
someone touches their nose while they’re
talking, experts will tell you it means
they’re lying. It really means they’re
nervous, and people get nervous for all
sorts of reasons. It’s all about context.




MEMENTO Pink Revisions - 9/7/99
23.
30 INT. MOTEL ROOM 21 – DAY ##BLACK AND WHITE SEQUENCE## 30
LEONARD (cont’d)
I was good. Sammy was my first real
challenge.
31 EXT. DISCOUNT INN – DAY <<COLOUR SEQUENCE>> 31 *
The Jaguar pulls up. Leonard gets out and heads to the
office.
32 INT. DISCOUNT INN OFFICE – DAY <<COLOUR SEQUENCE>> 32 *
Burt is behind the counter reading a magazine.
LEONARD
I’m sorry, I think I’m checked in here,
But I’ve misplaced my key.
BURT
(looks up)
Hi, Leonard.
Burt puts his magazine down and gets up, sighing.
BURT (cont’d)
Probably in the room.
33 EXT. DISCOUNT INN – DAY <<COLOUR SEQUENCE>> 33 *
Burt, swinging a pass key on a chain, leads Leonard along the
GROUND FLOOR to room 21, then unlocks it.
34 INT. DISCOUNT INN ROOM 21 – DAY <<COLOUR SEQUENCE>> 34 *
Leonard enters and SCANS the room. Burt picks his nails in
the doorway. Leonard moves to the unmade bed. There is a pile
of BLOODSTAINED TISSUES. On the bedside table is an ICE
BUCKET. Next to it is a DISPOSABLE RAZOR and a can of SHAVING
FOAM.
LEONARD
I don’t see my key.
Burt looks up. He REALIZES something.
BURT
Shit. Wrong room.
LEONARD
What?
Burt tries to SHEPHERD Leonard out of the room.

(CONTINUED)
MEMENTO Blue Revisions – 8/27/99
24.
34 CONTINUED: 34
BURT
This isn’t your room. You’re in 304. I
Fucked up.
LEONARD
This isn’t my room?
BURT
No, let’s go.
LEONARD
Then why is this my handwriting?
Leonard picks a WHITE PAPER BAG up off the floor. Handwritten
on the side is a message:
“SHAVE THIGH”
LEONARD (cont’d)
Better tell me what the fuck’s going on.
Burt looks uncomfortable.
BURT
This was your room. You’re up in 304 now.
LEONARD
When was I in here?
BURT
Last week. Then I rented you another one
On top of this.
LEONARD
Why?
BURT
Business is slow. I told my boss about
You, about your condition. He told me to
Try and rent you another room.
LEONARD
Why didn’t you clean it out? *
BURT
(shrugs)
You’re still paying for it. It’s still
Your room.
Leonard shakes his head, smiling.


(CONTINUED)
MEMENTO Blue Revisions – 8/27/99
25.
34 CONTINUED: (2) 34
LEONARD
So how many rooms am I checked into in
this dump?
BURT
Just two. So far. *
Leonard walks out past Burt.
LEONARD
Well, at least you’re being honest about
cheating me.
BURT
Yeah, well you’re not gonna remember,
anyway.
LEONARD
You don’t have to be that honest, Burt.
BURT
Leonard.
Leonard turns. Burt grins.
BURT (cont’d)
Always get a receipt.
LEONARD
I’m gonna write that down.
Leonard fishes a piece of paper out of his pocket. There is a
message on it which he reads. It says:
“CITY GRILL, MAIN ST. THURSDAY, 1:00PM MEET NATALIE FOR
INFO”
Leonard looks up at Burt.
LEONARD (cont’d)
What time is it?
Genres: ["Thriller","Mystery","Drama"]

Summary Leonard encounters Natalie, who provides him with an address and key to an abandoned meeting place, hinting at their shared past as survivors. He discovers cryptic messages on his hand and wrists, adding to his confusion. Calling Sammy, Leonard struggles to recall their connection. At the motel, Burt's mistake reveals Leonard's old room, triggering a confrontation over multiple room rentals.
Strengths
  • Building tension
  • Intriguing mystery elements
  • Engaging dialogue
Weaknesses
  • Some dialogue could be more concise
  • Certain plot points may need further clarification

Ratings
Overall

Overall: 6.5

This scene effectively advances the mystery by revealing Leonard's past actions and his exploitation by Burt, but the pacing is uneven and the shift to the color sequence feels abrupt, limiting the overall impact. A tighter integration of the black-and-white voiceover with the present action would lift the score.


Story Content

Concept: 7.5

The concept of a man with anterograde amnesia investigating his wife's murder is strong, and this scene deepens it by showing how his condition is exploited by others (Burt renting him multiple rooms). The 'shave thigh' note and the discovery of the old room add layers to the mystery.

Plot: 6.5

The plot moves forward by revealing Leonard's past actions (shaving his thigh, meeting Natalie) and introducing a new location (the old room) with clues. However, the scene's structure is somewhat disjointed, with the black-and-white voiceover interrupting the flow.

Originality: 7

The use of amnesia as a narrative device is not new, but the specific way Leonard leaves notes and tattoos for himself is fresh. The motel clerk's exploitation adds a unique twist.


Character Development

Characters: 7

Leonard is consistent and compelling, showing his resourcefulness and paranoia. Burt is a minor but effective character, exploiting Leonard's condition with a mix of guilt and greed. Natalie's brief appearance adds warmth but feels underdeveloped.

Character Changes: 2

Leonard does not significantly change in this scene; he remains suspicious and determined. The scene reinforces his existing traits rather than transforming him.

Internal Goal: 7

Leonard's internal goal is to maintain a sense of control and identity despite his amnesia, driven by a fear of being manipulated and a desire for justice for his wife.

External Goal: 7

Leonard's external goal is to gather information about his wife's killer, specifically by meeting Natalie and investigating the clues he has left for himself.


Scene Elements

Conflict Level: 6

The conflict is primarily internal (Leonard vs. his memory) and external (Leonard vs. Burt's deception). The tension is moderate, as Leonard confronts Burt but doesn't escalate into high stakes.

Opposition: 6

The opposition is moderate; Burt is a minor antagonist who exploits Leonard, but the main opposition is Leonard's own memory loss, which is a constant internal struggle.

High Stakes: 5

The stakes are personal but not life-threatening; Leonard's quest for truth is ongoing, but this scene doesn't raise immediate danger. The exploitation by Burt adds a layer of betrayal.

Story Forward: 7

The scene moves the story forward by providing new information (the old room, the shaving clue) and setting up the meeting with Natalie. However, it also includes a flashback that slows momentum.

Unpredictability: 7

This scene is unpredictable because the discovery of the old room and Burt's exploitation are unexpected, adding a new layer to Leonard's situation.

Philosophical Conflict: 6

The scene touches on the conflict between objective truth and subjective perception, as Leonard must rely on his own notes and others' words to navigate reality.


Audience Engagement

Emotional Impact: 5

The emotional impact is muted; Leonard's frustration is clear, but the scene lacks a strong emotional beat. The discovery of the old room and the 'shave thigh' note is intriguing but not deeply moving.

Dialogue: 6

The dialogue is functional and reveals character, especially in the exchange between Leonard and Burt. However, some lines feel expository (e.g., Burt explaining the room situation) and lack subtext.

Engagement: 7

This scene is engaging because it reveals new clues (the old room, the shaving note) and introduces a morally ambiguous character (Burt), keeping the mystery alive.

Pacing: 6

The pacing of the scene contributes to its effectiveness because the slow discovery of the room and the voiceover create a contemplative mood, but the shift to the color sequence feels abrupt.


Technical Aspect

Formatting: 7

Formatting is standard and clear, with proper scene headings and action lines. The use of color and black-and-white sequences is indicated, but the transitions could be smoother.

Structure: 6

The scene uses a non-linear structure with black-and-white voiceover interrupting the color present action, which fits the genre but can be disorienting. The pacing within the scene is uneven.


Critique
  • The scene transitions from Leonard's apartment to a restaurant smoothly, but the connection between the two settings could be clearer.
  • The dialogue between Leonard and Natalie is informative but lacks depth and emotional resonance.
  • The interaction between Leonard and Burt at the Discount Inn feels rushed and could benefit from more tension and suspense.
  • The revelation about Leonard being checked into multiple rooms is intriguing but could be explored further to add complexity to the character dynamics.
  • The scene lacks a strong emotional impact or a clear sense of direction for Leonard's character development.
Suggestions
  • Consider adding more emotional depth to the dialogue between Leonard and Natalie to make their interaction more engaging.
  • Enhance the tension between Leonard and Burt at the Discount Inn by adding more conflict and suspense.
  • Explore the implications of Leonard being checked into multiple rooms at the motel to add layers to his character.
  • Provide clearer transitions between different settings to improve the flow of the scene.
  • Add a stronger emotional arc or character development for Leonard to create a more compelling narrative.



Scene 7 -  City Grill Encounter
35 EXT. ROAD – DAY <<COLOUR SEQUENCE>> 35
The Jaguar speeds along.
36 EXT. THE CITY GRILL ON MAIN STREET – DAY <<COLOUR SEQUENCE>> 36
Leonard checks the restaurant name against the note. He gets
out his Polaroids, FLIPPING through them until he finds the
one of Natalie.



MEMENTO Blue Revisions – 8/27/99
26.
37 INT. THE CITY GRILL ON MAIN STREET - DAY <<COLOUR SEQUENCE>> 37
Leonard walks through the restaurant, checking the patrons.
He makes eye contact with Natalie, but walks past her table.
She sighs and grabs the back of his jacket.
CUT TO:
38 INT. MOTEL ROOM 21 - DAY ##BLACK AND WHITE SEQUENCE## 38
Leonard (in boxers, bandaged arm) SHAVES his thigh, talking *
on the phone.
LEONARD
I’d just become an investigator when I
came across Sammy. Mr Samuel R. Jankis -
strangest case ever. Guy’s 58, semi-
retired accountant. He and his wife had
been in this car accident... nothing too
serious, but he’s acting funny — he
can’t get a handle on what’s going on.
39 INT. A DOCTOR‘S OFFICE - DAY ##BLACK AND WHITE SEQUENCE## 39
A DOCTOR examines SAMMY’S head. SAMMY’S WIFE looks on.
LEONARD(V.O.)
The doctors find some possible damaqe to
the hippocampus, nothing conclusive. But
Sammy can‘t remember anything for more
than a couple minutes. He can’t work,
can’t do shit, medical bills pile up,
his wife calls the insurance company and
I get sent in.
40 INT. JANKIS HOUSE - MESSY SUBURBAN LIVING ROOM - DAY ##BLACK 40
AND WHITE SEQUENCE##
SAMMY sits smoking, smiling at Leonard (CHEAP SUIT and TIE).
LEONARD (V.0.)
My first big claims investigation - I
really check into it. Sammy can think
just fine, but he can’t make any new
memories, he can only remember things
for a few minutes.
Sammy watches a commercial on T.V.




(CONTINUED)
MEMENTO Pink Revisions - 9/7/99
27.
40 CONTINUED: 40
LEONARD (V.0.) (CONT’D)
He’d watch T.V., but anything longer than
a couple of minutes was too confusing,
he couldn’t remember how it began. He
liked commercials. They were short.
*
Sammy rolls a small GLASS BOTTLE between the palms of his
hands. Mrs. Jankis rolls up her sleeve. Leonard watches as
Sammy takes a SYRINGE and pushes the needle through the
rubber of the bottle. The label is marked “INSULIN”.
LEONARD (V.O.)(cont’d)
The crazy part was that this guy who
couldn’t follow the plot of “Green
Acres” could do the most complicated
things as long as he had learned them
before the accident...
Sammy INVERTS the bottle and syringe, DRAWS the insulin into
the syringe, withdraws the needle, holds it up to check for
bubbles, TAPPING it delicately.
LEONARD (V.0.) (CONT’D)
... and as long as he kept his mind on
what he was doing.
Sammy wipes a spot on Mrs. Jankis’ arm with a swab, then
gently PINCHES the skin and confidently INSERTS the needle. *
Mrs Jankis winces. *
MRS JANKIS *
Gentle. *
Sammy looks up, worried. Mrs Jankis smiles at him. Sammy pushes *
the plunger, withdraws the needle and presses the swab against *
the skin, lookinq into Mrs Jankis’ eyes and smiling back. *
Genres: ["Mystery","Thriller","Drama"]

Summary Leonard arrives at the City Grill to meet Natalie, recalling the case of Sammy Jankis and his own anterograde amnesia. He chooses to ignore Natalie initially, but she grabs his jacket, leaving the outcome uncertain.
Strengths
  • Tension-building
  • Character development
  • Revealing backstory
Weaknesses
  • Some elements may be confusing for first-time viewers

Ratings
Overall

Overall: 6.5

This scene's primary job is to deepen the mystery of Leonard's condition through the Sammy Jankis backstory, and it lands effectively by creating a haunting parallel between Leonard's own rituals and Sammy's conditioned behavior. The biggest limiter is the heavy exposition via voiceover, which tells rather than shows the emotional weight of the story, and the scene feels more like a setup than a self-contained dramatic moment.


Story Content

Concept: 7

The concept of using a parallel case study to explore Leonard's condition is strong, but the execution relies heavily on voiceover narration, which reduces the immediacy of the flashback.

Plot: 6

The plot advances the thematic exploration of memory and conditioning, but the scene is largely expository and doesn't move the external investigation forward.

Originality: 7.5

The use of a parallel case study to explore the protagonist's condition is a fresh take on the amnesia trope, and the insulin ritual is a specific, authentic detail.


Character Development

Characters: 6.5

Leonard's character is deepened through his narration, and Sammy is introduced as a sympathetic figure, but the scene lacks direct interaction between characters in the present.

Character Changes: 2

Leonard does not change in this scene; he recounts a past case, reinforcing his condition rather than evolving.

Internal Goal: 7

Leonard seeks to understand his own condition by narrating the Jankis case, trying to find meaning or a pattern in his fragmented memory.

External Goal: 3

Leonard's external goal is to shave his thigh (a routine action) while on the phone, but the scene's primary external action is the flashback itself.


Scene Elements

Conflict Level: 4

Conflict is internal and thematic rather than interpersonal; Leonard's struggle with his own memory is present but not dramatized in the moment.

Opposition: 3

The opposition is internal (Leonard's memory loss) and thematic (the Jankis case as a mirror), not a direct antagonist in this scene.

High Stakes: 4

Stakes are low in the present; the flashback shows Sammy's tragic situation, but it's historical rather than immediate.

Story Forward: 4

The scene provides backstory that informs the central mystery, but the present plot (finding John G.) does not advance.

Unpredictability: 5

The scene is somewhat predictable in its structure (flashback explaining condition), but the specific details of Sammy's insulin ritual add a layer of unexpected poignancy.

Philosophical Conflict: 7.5

The scene contrasts the idea of free will vs. conditioned behavior: Sammy can perform complex learned tasks but cannot form new memories, raising questions about identity and agency.


Audience Engagement

Emotional Impact: 5.5

The scene has a melancholic, contemplative feel, but the voiceover distance and lack of present-tense stakes reduce emotional immediacy.

Dialogue: 5.5

The dialogue is minimal and functional; the voiceover carries the exposition, which is clear but lacks the tension of natural conversation.

Engagement: 6

The scene is engaging because the parallel between Leonard and Sammy creates intrigue, but the voiceover can feel like telling rather than showing, reducing immersion.

Pacing: 6

The pacing is slow and deliberate, matching the contemplative tone, but the intercutting between two timelines can feel jarring without stronger visual or audio cues.


Technical Aspect

Formatting: 8

Formatting is professional: scene headings, parentheticals, and transitions are clear. The use of '##BLACK AND WHITE SEQUENCE##' is a helpful notation.

Structure: 6.5

The scene uses a parallel structure: Leonard shaving in the present intercut with Sammy injecting insulin in the past. This works thematically but the transitions are abrupt and the voiceover dominates.


Critique
  • The transition from the road to the City Grill on Main Street is abrupt and could be smoother to enhance the flow of the scene.
  • The introduction of Natalie grabbing the back of Leonard's jacket feels rushed and lacks context, leaving the audience confused about their interaction.
  • The dialogue between Leonard and Burt about the time feels disconnected from the previous context of the scene, making it seem out of place.
  • The flashback to Leonard's investigation of Sammy Jankis is informative but could be integrated more seamlessly into the current narrative to avoid disrupting the pacing of the scene.
  • The visual descriptions of Sammy's actions with the insulin syringe are detailed but may be too lengthy and slow down the progression of the scene.
Suggestions
  • Consider adding a smoother transition between the road scene and the City Grill to improve the continuity of the narrative.
  • Provide more context for Natalie grabbing Leonard's jacket to clarify their relationship and the significance of the interaction.
  • Ensure that the dialogue between Leonard and Burt aligns with the established context of the scene to maintain coherence.
  • Integrate the flashback to Sammy Jankis more organically into the current narrative to avoid disrupting the flow of the scene.
  • Condense the visual descriptions of Sammy's actions with the insulin syringe to maintain a balanced pace and keep the audience engaged.



Scene 8 -  The Memory Thief
41 INT. JANKIS HOUSE FRONT HALL - DAY ##BLACK AND WHITE 41
SEQUENCE##
Mrs. Jankis opens the front door to Leonard. Leonard shakes
hands with Sammy, who smiles at him in apparent recognition.
LEONARD (V.0.)
The doctors assure me that there’s a
real condition called Korsokoff’s
syndrome; short-term memory loss, rare
but legit. But every time I see him I
catch a look of recognition. Just a
slight look, but he says he can’t
remember me at all.
(MORE)
(CONTINUED)
MEMENTO Pink Revisions - 9/7/99
27A.
41 CONTINUED: 41
LEONARD (cont’d)
I can read people and I‘m thinking bad *
actor. Now I’m suspicious and I order
more tests.
CUT BACK TO LEONARD IN MOTEL ROOM:




MEMENTO Pink Revisions - 9/7/99
28.
42 INT. MOTEL ROOM 21 – DAY ##BLACK AND WHITE SEQUENCE## 42
Leonard DABS at some blood on his thigh with toilet paper.
LEONARD
His wife has to do everything. Sammy can
only do simple stuff. He couldn’t pick
up any new skills at all, and that’s how
I got him.
43 EXT. MAIN STREET – DAY <<COLOUR SEQUENCE>> 43
Leonard’s Jaguar pulls up at a red light. Suddenly Teddy is
BANGING on the window.
TEDDY
Lenny! I thought you’d gone for good.
What brings you back?
Leonard looks at Teddy, sizing him up.
LEONARD
Unfinished business. What made you think
I wasn’t coming back?
TEDDY
You said you were leaving town.
LEONARD
Things change.
TEDDY
So I see. It’s good to see you. My name’s
Teddy.
LEONARD
Guess I’ve told you about my condition.
TEDDY
(grins)
Only every time I see ya! Come on, I’ll
buy you lunch.
44 INT. DINER – DAY <<COLOUR SEQUENCE>> 44
Teddy pours ketchup all over his steak. Leonard plays with
his food.
TEDDY
Not hungry?




(CONTINUED)
29.
44 CONTINUED: 44
LEONARD
(shrugs)
It’s my condition. I never know if I’ve
already eaten, so I always just eat small
amounts.
TEDDY
You don’t have to remember to be hungry.
LEONARD
It’s weird, but if you don’t eat for a
while then your body stops being hungry.
You get sort of shaky but you don’t
realize you haven’t eaten. Have I told
you about Sammy Jankis?
TEDDY
Yeah, yeah. I heard enough about him.
Tell me about John G. You still think
he’s here, right?
LEONARD
Who?
TEDDY
The guy you’re looking for, Johnny G.
That’s why you haven’t left. Am I right?
Leonard shrugs. Teddy licks his fingers and frowns.
TEDDY (cont’d)
Leonard, you need to be very careful.
LEONARD
Why?
TEDDY
Well, the other day you made it sound
like you thought somebody might be trying
to set you up. Get you to kill the wrong
guy.
LEONARD
Yeah, well I go on facts, not
recommendations, okay?
TEDDY
Lenny, you can’t trust a man’s life to
your little notes and pictures.
LEONARD
Why?


(CONTINUED)
30.
44 CONTINUED: (2) 44
TEDDY
Because you’re relying on them alone. You
Don’t remember what you’ve discovered or
how. Your notes might be unreliable.
LEONARD
Memory’s unreliable.
Teddy snorts.
LEONARD (cont’d)
No, really. Memory’s not perfect. It’s
not even that good. Ask the police,
eyewitness testimony is unreliable. The
cops don’t catch a killer by sitting
around remembering stuff. They collect
facts, make notes, draw conclusions.
Facts, not memories: that’s how you
investigate. I know, it’s what I used to
do. Memory can change the shape of a room
or the color of a car. It’s an
interpretation, not a record. Memories
can be changed or distorted and they’re
irrelevant if you have the facts.
TEDDY
You really want to find this guy?
LEONARD
He took away the woman I love and he took
away my memory. He destroyed everything;
my life and my ability to live.
TEDDY
You’re living.
LEONARD
Just for revenge. That’s what keeps me
going. It’s all I have.
Teddy considers this.
TEDDY
We’ll find him. Where are you staying?
Leonard reaches into his pocket and takes out a Polaroid.
LEONARD
Discount Inn. Don’t know what room;
haven’t got my key.
TEDDY
Probably left it in your room.

MEMENTO Blue Revisions – 8/27/99
31.
Genres: null

Summary Leonard confronts Sammy Jankis, suspecting he's faking memory loss, but Sammy denies it. Leonard's acquaintance, Teddy, warns him against relying solely on memories. Leonard insists on finding John G., the man he believes stole his memories and killed his wife.
Strengths null
Weaknesses null

Ratings
Overall

Overall: 6.5

This scene effectively advances the central conflict by dramatizing Leonard's reliance on his system versus Teddy's skepticism, but its heavy reliance on exposition and the diner setting limits visual dynamism and emotional urgency, keeping it from reaching a higher score.


Story Content

Concept: 8

The concept of a man with anterograde amnesia using a system of notes and photos to hunt his wife's killer is strong, and this scene deepens it by pitting his methodology against external doubt.

Plot: 6

The plot moves forward through the conversation, revealing Leonard's philosophy and Teddy's concerns, but little new information about John G. is uncovered, and the scene is largely static.

Originality: 7

The scene's originality lies in its meta-commentary on memory and investigation within a noir thriller, though the diner conversation format is conventional.


Character Development

Characters: 7

Leonard's character is well-developed through his monologue about memory and revenge, and Teddy serves as a skeptical foil, but their dynamic is somewhat repetitive of earlier interactions.

Character Changes: 2

Leonard does not change significantly; he reaffirms his existing beliefs. Teddy's concern is noted but not acted upon.

Internal Goal: 8

Leonard seeks to maintain his sense of purpose and identity through his system of facts and revenge, fearing that without it he is lost.

External Goal: 6

Leonard wants to find and kill John G., the man he believes killed his wife.


Scene Elements

Conflict Level: 6

The conflict is intellectual and emotional: Teddy challenges Leonard's system, and Leonard defends it, but there is no physical or immediate threat in the scene.

Opposition: 5

Teddy provides intellectual opposition by questioning Leonard's methods, but he is not an active antagonist; the opposition is more philosophical than dramatic.

High Stakes: 6

The stakes are personal and philosophical—Leonard's entire identity and mission are questioned—but the scene lacks immediate danger or time pressure.

Story Forward: 5

The scene advances the story by reinforcing Leonard's motivation and setting up potential future conflict with Teddy, but no new plot information is gained.

Unpredictability: 5

This scene is unpredictable in that Teddy's direct challenge to Leonard's system is a new angle, but the overall trajectory of their relationship is familiar from earlier scenes.

Philosophical Conflict: 8

The clash is between Leonard's belief in objective facts as a reliable guide and Teddy's assertion that notes can be manipulated, questioning the very foundation of Leonard's quest.


Audience Engagement

Emotional Impact: 6.5

Leonard's admission that he lives only for revenge carries emotional weight, but the scene's static nature and lack of visceral stakes dampen impact.

Dialogue: 7.5

The dialogue is sharp and thematic, with Leonard's speech about facts versus memory being a highlight, but Teddy's lines occasionally feel like mere exposition delivery.

Engagement: 6.5

This scene is engaging because of the intellectual debate and the insight into Leonard's psychology, but the lack of action or new plot development may cause attention to wane.

Pacing: 6

The pacing of the scene is steady and dialogue-driven, with a slow build as Leonard explains his philosophy, but it lacks rhythmic variation or a climactic moment.


Technical Aspect

Formatting: 8

Formatting is standard and professional, with clear scene headings and dialogue attribution, though the black-and-white sequence notation is consistent with the script's style.

Structure: 6.5

The scene follows a classic dialogue structure: setup (Teddy's concern), confrontation (Leonard's defense), and a tentative resolution (agreement to find John G.), but it lacks a clear turning point or surprise.


Critique
  • The scene transitions abruptly from Leonard dabbing blood on his thigh to a conversation with Teddy at a diner, which can be disorienting for the audience.
  • The dialogue between Leonard and Teddy feels a bit expository and lacks subtlety, making it less engaging for the viewers.
  • The scene lacks visual descriptions and actions, relying heavily on dialogue to convey information, which can make it feel static and less visually engaging.
  • The interaction between Leonard and Teddy feels forced and lacks natural flow, making it less believable and compelling.
  • The scene doesn't effectively build tension or suspense, which is crucial for maintaining the audience's interest and investment in the story.
Suggestions
  • Consider adding more visual elements and actions to break up the dialogue and make the scene more dynamic.
  • Work on creating a smoother transition between different settings and moments to avoid abrupt shifts in the narrative.
  • Focus on developing more natural and nuanced dialogue that reveals character dynamics and motivations in a more subtle way.
  • Introduce elements of suspense and tension to keep the audience engaged and eager to see how the scene unfolds.
  • Consider adding layers to the interaction between Leonard and Teddy to make it more complex and intriguing for the viewers.



Scene 9 -  Leonard's Memory Lapse
45 EXT. DISCOUNT INN - DAY <<COLOUR SEQUENCE>> 45
The Jaguar pulls up. Leonard gets out and heads to the
office.
46 INT. DISCOUNT INN OFFICE - DAY <<COLOUR SEQUENCE>> 46
Leonard enters. Burt is behind the counter reading a
magazine.
LEONARD
I’m sorry, I think I’m checked in here,
but I’ve misplaced my key.
BURT
(looks up)
Hi, Leonard.
47 INT. MOTEL ROOM 21 - DAY ##BLACK AND WHITE SEQUENCE## 47
Leonard (in boxers, bandaged arm shaving foam on thigh, *
strides the row, talking on the phone and gesticulating with
a disposable razor.
LEONARD
So Sammy can’t learn any new skills. But
I find something in my research:
Conditioning. Sammy should still be able
to learn through repetition. It’s how
you learn stuff like riding a bike,
things you don’t think about, you just
get better through practice. Call it
muscle memory, whatever, but it’s a
completely different part of the brain
from the short-term memory. So I have
the doctors test Sammy’s response to
conditioning...
48 INT. EXAMINATION ROOM - DAY ##BLACK AND WHITE SEQUENCE## 48
Sammy sits at a table. A DOCTOR sits opposite pointing out
various METAL OBJECTS sitting on the table.
DOCTOR
Just pick up any three objects.
SAMMY
(amused)
That’s a test? Where were you guys when
I did my CPA?




(CONTINUED)
MEMENTO Pink Revisions - 9/7/99
32.
48 CONTINUED: 48

Sammy PICKS UP an object and gestures to the Doctor for
applause. Sammy goes for a second object, but gets a SHOCK
which makes him recoil in pain. (LEONARD TO SUBSTITUTE) *
SAMMY (cont’d)
Ah! What the fuck?!
Sammy looks ACCUSINGLY at the Doctor.

DOCTOR
It’s a test, Sammy.
LEONARD (V.O.)
Some of the objects were electrified,
They’d give him a small shock.
BACK TO LEONARD IN MOTEL ROOM
49 INT. MOTEL ROOM 21 – DAY #BLACK AND WHITE SEQUENCE# 49
LEONARD
They kept repeating the test, always
with the same objects electrified. The
point was to see if he could learn to
avoid the electrified objects. Not by
memory, but by instinct.
50 INT. NATALIE’S BEDROOM: MESSY, CHEAPLY BUT ABUNDANTLY 50
FURNISHED – MORNING <<COLOUR SEQUENCE>>
Leonard opens his eyes, naked in bed. He looks around,
confused. With a START, he realizes that someone else is in
the bed: a BRUNETTE with her back to him.
Leonard leans right over her to get a look at her face. It is
NATALIE. The BRUISE on her eye and the MARK on her lip are
worse than before.
She OPENS her eyes and is startled by the sight of Leonard’s
hovering face.
LEONARD
Sorry. It’s only me.
Leonard FLOPS down. Natalie wakes up fully and relaxes.
NATALIE
Sleep okay?
LEONARD
Yeah. You?
Natalie shrugs. She looks at her bedside clock.
(CONTINUED)
MEMENTO Blue Revisions – 8/27/99
33.
50 CONTINUED: 50
NATALIE
I gotta be someplace.
She gets out of bed, wearing pajamas. Leonard swings his legs
out of the bed and realizes that he is wearing trousers and
socks. He looks at his tattoos, as if he has never seen them
before.
NATALIE (cont’d)
Pretty weird.
She is smiling at him in the mirror. Leonard smiles, shrugs.
LEONARD
Useful. You never write a phone number on
your hand?
NATALIE *
(through mirror) *
I should be able to talk to my friend *
about the license plate today. *
LEONARD *
Yeah, the license plate... *
NATALIE *
(smiles) *
John G’s license plate number. You have *
it tattooed on your thigh. *
Natalie leaves the room. Leonard pulls down his trousers to *
reveal two tattoos: *
“FACT 5: DRUG DEALER” *
“FACT 6: LICENSE PLATE NUMBER SG13 1NU” *
Leonard runs his finger over fact 6, then pulls his trousers *
up and looks around the room. He spots his suit jacket *
hanging over the back of a chair. He checks the pockets,
pulls out his Polaroids, flips through them: a Jaguar, the
Discount Inn, Natalie. He flips Natalie’s picture over and
looks at the back. There are two messages, but the first one
has been completely scribbled over. The other one reads:
“HAS ALSO LOST SOMEONE, SHE WILL HELP YOU OUT OF PITY”
Leonard stuffs the photos back into his pocket, grabs a white
shirt of f the chair and pulls it on. Natalie comes back in
and starts to apply her makeup.


(CONTINUED)
MEMENTO Pink Revisions - 9/7/99
33A.
50 CONTINUED: (2) 50
NATALIE
If it’s registered in this state it’ll *
just take seconds to pull up his license
and registration. I’ll call when I’ve
spoken to him.
LEONARD *
Why don’t we just arrange a meeting now? *
I’m not too good on the phone.
Natalie takes her eye pencil and writes a NOTE on a SMALL BAG *
FROM A PHARMACY. Leonard puts his jacket on. Natalie offers *
him the note. It says:
“CITY GRILL, MAIN ST. THURSDAY, 1.OOPM MEET NATALIE FOR INFO”




(CONTINUED)
MEMENTO Pink Revisions - 9/7/99
34.
50 CONTINUED: (3) 50
LEONARD (cont’d)
(leading)
It’s great that you would... that you’re
helping me like this...
NATALIE
(smiles)
I’m helping you because you helped me.
Leonard nods.
NATALIE (cont’d)
So will you remember me next time you seo
me?
Leonard shakes his head and reaches for the note. Natalie
grabs his lapel and pulls him down to her, kissing him gently
on the mouth.
NATALIE (cont’d)
I think you will.
LEONARD
(smiles)
I’m sorry.
Leonard heads for the door.
NATALIE
(amused)
Lenny, before you go, can I have my shirt
back please?
She tosses him his blue shirt. Leonard looks down at the
white shirt which he has put on. It is way too small.
Genres: ["Mystery","Thriller","Drama"]

Summary Leonard wakes up in Natalie's bed with no memory of how he got there. Natalie informs him of his investigation into a license plate and provides him with a note containing meeting details. As Leonard leaves, Natalie requests her shirt back, highlighting his confusion and the ongoing struggle he faces with his memory loss.
Strengths
  • Building tension
  • Revealing new information
  • Complex character relationships
  • High-stakes confrontation
Weaknesses
  • Character development could be deeper
  • Dialogue could be more impactful in certain moments

Ratings
Overall

Overall: 6.5

This scene primarily serves to deepen the relationship between Leonard and Natalie while advancing the investigation through the license plate tattoo, but it is limited by a lack of dramatic tension or conflict, making it feel more like a transitional beat than a scene with its own stakes. To lift it, the scene could introduce a direct obstacle or a moment of suspicion between the characters.


Story Content

Concept: 7.5

The concept of using tattoos as external memory is consistently compelling, and the intimate morning-after setting adds a layer of vulnerability and trust. However, the scene doesn't introduce a new twist on the concept, relying on established mechanics.

Plot: 6

The plot advances the investigation by revealing the license plate tattoo and setting up a meeting at the City Grill. However, the scene is largely expository and lacks a clear plot turn or obstacle.

Originality: 7

The use of tattoos as memory aids and the non-linear narrative are original, but the intimate morning-after scene is a familiar trope. The dialogue and actions feel authentic to the characters.


Character Development

Characters: 7

Leonard's confusion and reliance on his system are well-portrayed, and Natalie is shown as both helpful and intimate, but her character remains somewhat opaque. The scene deepens their relationship but doesn't reveal new facets of either character.

Character Changes: 2

Leonard does not undergo a significant change in this scene; he remains in his established pattern of relying on notes and tattoos. Natalie's character is consistent as a helper.

Internal Goal: 7

Leonard's internal goal is to find stability and meaning in a world he cannot remember, seeking trust and connection despite his condition. He needs to believe that his system of facts is reliable, and he fears being manipulated.

External Goal: 7.5

Leonard's external goal is to obtain the license plate number of John G. and arrange a meeting with Natalie to get more information.


Scene Elements

Conflict Level: 3

There is minimal conflict in this scene; the only tension comes from Leonard's internal confusion and the slight awkwardness of waking up next to someone he doesn't remember. No external opposition is present.

Opposition: 2

There is no direct opposition in this scene; Natalie is cooperative, and Leonard faces only his own internal confusion.

High Stakes: 4

The stakes are low in this scene; the immediate goal is to get information, and there is no sense of danger or urgency.

Story Forward: 6

The scene moves the story forward by revealing the license plate number and setting up the next meeting, but it is a relatively slow, transitional moment.

Unpredictability: 5.5

This scene is somewhat unpredictable in its intimate morning-after setup, but the overall trajectory (getting information) is expected. The revelation of the license plate tattoo is a small surprise.

Philosophical Conflict: 6

The scene touches on the philosophical conflict between objective facts (tattoos) and subjective experience (emotional connection with Natalie). Leonard's worldview relies on facts, but the intimacy of the morning challenges that reliance.


Audience Engagement

Emotional Impact: 5.5

The scene has a quiet emotional impact through the intimacy and vulnerability of Leonard's situation, but it lacks a strong emotional peak or catharsis.

Dialogue: 6.5

The dialogue is natural and reveals character through subtext, especially in the exchange about remembering. However, it is sparse and doesn't create tension or conflict.

Engagement: 6

This scene is engaging because of the intimate, vulnerable setting and the mystery of Leonard's condition, but the lack of conflict or tension makes it less gripping than other scenes.

Pacing: 6

The pacing is slow and contemplative, matching the intimate mood, but it may feel too languid for a thriller. The flashback interlude breaks the rhythm.


Technical Aspect

Formatting: 8

The formatting is professional, with clear scene headings and action lines. The use of color and black-and-white sequences is consistent with the script's style.

Structure: 6.5

The scene follows a linear structure within the color sequence, but it is interrupted by black-and-white flashbacks to the Sammy Jankis story, which provides thematic context. The structure is effective for the genre but feels a bit disjointed.


Critique
  • The scene transitions between different locations and timelines, which can be confusing for the audience and disrupt the flow of the story.
  • There is a lack of clarity in the purpose of some actions and dialogue, making it difficult for the audience to fully understand the motivations of the characters.
  • The scene contains a lot of exposition and information that could be streamlined to make it more engaging and impactful.
  • The visual elements, such as Leonard examining his tattoos and Polaroids, could be more effectively integrated into the narrative to enhance the storytelling.
  • The dialogue feels somewhat stilted and could benefit from more natural and dynamic interactions between the characters.
Suggestions
  • Consider simplifying the scene by focusing on one central location and timeline to avoid confusion.
  • Clarify the motivations of the characters and the significance of their actions to make the scene more engaging and coherent.
  • Streamline the exposition and information to ensure that it serves the narrative and moves the story forward.
  • Integrate the visual elements more seamlessly into the storytelling to enhance the audience's understanding and immersion in the scene.
  • Revise the dialogue to make it more natural and dynamic, reflecting the personalities and relationships of the characters.



Scene 10 -  Leonard and Natalie: A Suspicious Encounter
51 EXT. MAIN STREET — DAY <<COLOUR SEQUENCE>> 51
The Jaguar pulls up to a red light. Suddenly Teddy is banging
on the window.
TEDDY
Lenny! I thought you’d gone for good.
What brings you back?
52 INT. MOTEL ROOM 21 - DAY ##BLACK AND WHITE SEQUENCE## 52 *
Leonard (in boxers, bandaged arm) STRIDES the room, shaving *
foam on leg, razor in one hand, phone in the other.



(CONTINUED)
MEMENTO Pink Revisions - 9/7/99
35.
52 CONTINUED: 52
LEONARD
They kept testing Sammy for months,
always with the same objects carrying
the electrical charge...
53 INT. EXAMINATION ROOM – DAY ##BLACK AND WHITE SEQUENCE## 53
Sammy sits across the testing table from the Doctor. Sammy
goes for a METAL OBJECT and RECOILS in pain from a SHOCK.
SAMMY
Ah! What the fuck?!
DOCTOR
It’s a test, Sammy.
JUMP CUT TO:
54 INT. EXAMINATION ROOM – DAY #BLACK AND WHITE SEQUENCE# 54
AS BEFORE, but Sammy is DRESSED DIFFERENTLY. He goes for an
object and is SHOCKED.
SAMMY
Ah! What the fuck?!
DOCTOR
It’s a test, Sammy.
SAMMY EXTENDS A TREMBLING MIDDLE FINGER.
SAMMY
Yeah? Test this you fucking quack.
Sequence of JUMP CUTS of Sammy extending his MIDDLE FINGER
and RECOILING in shock from the objects.
LEONARD (V.O.)
Even with total short-term memory loss,
Sammy should’ve learned to instinctively
stop picking up the wrong objects. All
previous cases of short-term memory loss
had responded to conditioning in some
way. Sammy didn’t respond at all.
BACK TO LEONARD IN MOTEL ROOM
55 INT. MOTEL ROOM 21 – DAY #BLACK AND WHITE SEQUENCE# 55
LEONARD
It was enough to suggest his condition
was psychological not physical.
(MORE)

(CONTINUED)
36.
55 CONTINUED: 55
LEONARD (cont’d)
We turned down his claim on the grounds
that he wasn’t covered for mental
illness. Sammy’s wife got stuck with the
bills and I got a promotion for
rejecting a big claim.
Leonard looks into the mirror.
LEONARD (cont’d)
Conditioning didn’t work for Sammy, so
he became helpless. But it works for me.
I live the way Sammy couldn’t. Habit and
Conditioning. Acting on instinct.
56 EXT./INT. NATALIE’S FRONT DOOR – DUSK <<COLOUR SEQUENCE>> 56 *
Leonard pulls up in his Jaguar, gets out, rings the front
doorbell. It is opened by Natalie.
LEONARD
Natalie, right?
Natalie nods, wary of Leonard’s barely concealed anger.
Leonard thrusts a Polaroid photo in her face.
LEONARD (cont’d)
Who the fuck is Dodd?
The photo is of a MAN who is BOUND, GAGGED, and BLOODY. On
the back of the photo:
“GET RID OF HIM, ASK NATALIE”
Natalie takes the picture and examines it.
NATALIE
Guess I don’t have to worry about him
anymore.
LEONARD
(snaps)
Who is he? What have you got me into?
Natalie looks up and down the street.
NATALIE
Come inside.
57 INT. NATALIE’S LIVING ROOM: COMFORTABLE AND MESSY – NIGHT 57
<<COLOUR SEQUENCE>>
Natalie shows Leonard in.
(CONTINUED)
MEMENTO Blue Revisions – 8/27/99
37.
57 CONTINUED: 57
NATALIE
Calm down. You’re not into anything. It
was my problem, you offered no help. It’s
got nothing to do with your
investigation.
LEONARD
That’s the problem! How can I find John
G. when I don’t know what’s going on?!
How did you get me into this?!
NATALIE
Leonard, you offered to help when you saw
what this guy did to me.
She gestures at the BRUISING on her face.
LEONARD
How do I know he did that to you?
NATALIE
I came to you straight after he did it. I
showed you what he’d done and asked for
your help.
LEONARD
So I just take your word?
NATALIE
Yes.
LEONARD
(sighs)
Something feels wrong. I think someone’s
fucking with me. Trying to get me to kill
the wrong guy.
NATALIE
Did you?
LEONARD
What?
NATALIE
Kill him.
LEONARD
Course not.
Natalie waves the Polaroid at him.




(CONTINUED)
38.
57 CONTINUED: (2) 57
NATALIE
This has nothing to do with you. You
helped me out, and I’m grateful.
She tries to rip the picture. Leonard watches her try. The
plastic is too strong.
LEONARD
You have to burn them.
Natalie scrunches it up and throws it down. Leonard and
Natalie sit down on the couch.
NATALIE
You decided to help me. Trust yourself.
Trust your own judgment. You can
question everything, you can never know
anything for sure.
LEONARD
There are things you know for sure.
NATALIE
Such as?
LEONARD
I know the feel of the world.
(reaches forward)
I know how this wood will sound when I
knock.
(raps knuckles on coffee table)
I know how this glass will feel when I
pick it up.
(handles glass)
Certainties. You think it’s knowledge,
but it’s a kind of memory, a kind you
take for granted. I can remember so much.
(runs hands over objects)
I know the feel of the world,
(beat)
and I know her.
NATALIE
Your wife?
LEONARD
She’s gone and the present is trivia,
which I can scribble down as notes.
Natalie stares at Leonard, thinking.




(CONTINUED)
39.
57 CONTINUED: (3) 57
NATALIE
Relax a little, okay? Take off your
jacket.
Leonard takes his jacket off and places it on the back of the
couch, patting the pockets as he does so.
LEONARD
It’s not easy to be calm when —
NATALIE
Just relax.
She reaches for his arm and unbuttons his cuff, revealing the
end of Leonard’s tattoos.
NATALIE (cont’d)
You don’t seem the type.
She pushes back the sleeve, trying to read the tattoo.
Leonard watches her. *
NATALIE (cont’d)
Come on.
She starts to unbutton his shirt. He watches. Natalie gasps
as she opens Leonard’s shirt and pulls it back over his
shoulders. She tilts her head, trying to read the different
messages.
NATALIE (cont’d)
It’s backwards. *
She pulls him up and turns him around in front of the mirror *
to read the backwards tattoo across his chest. *
“JOHN G. RAPED AND MURDERED MY WIFE”.
Natalie touches the blank area of skin above Leonard’s heart. *
NATALIE (cont’d) *
Here? *
Leonard looks down at the blank patch, then at Natalie, *
vulnerable, confused. *
LEONARD *
It’s... it must be for when I’ve found him. *
*
She looks at Leonard. Leonard shrugs. Natalie studies *
Leonard’s chest, avoiding his eyes. *
(CONTINUED)
MEMENTO Pink Revisions - 9/7/99
39A.
57 CONTINUED: (4) 57

NATALIE (cont’d)
I’ve lost somebody.
LEONARD
I’m sorry.




(CONTINUED)
MEMENTO Pink Revisions - 9/7/99
40.
57 CONTINUED: (5) 57
Natalie picks up a photograph from off a messy desk in the
corner. She shows it to Leonard. The picture shows Natalie
smiling and hugging a smirking YOUNG MAN (JIMMY). Natalie *
looks up at Leonard to see his reaction.
NATALIE
His name was Jimmy.
LEONARD
What happened?
NATALIE
He went to meet somebody and didn’t come
back.
LEONARD
Who did he go to meet?
Natalie studies Leonard.
NATALIE
A guy called Teddy.
Leonard does not react to the name.
LEONARD
What do the police think?
NATALIE
They don’t look too hard for guys like
Jimmy.
Natalie puts the photo down. She reaches out to Leonard, *
spreading her fingers over the blank part of his chest. *
NATALIE (cont’d)
When you find this guy, this John G.,
what are you going to do?
LEONARD
Kill him.
NATALIE
Maybe I can help you find him. I know a *
lot of people.
Genres: ["Thriller","Mystery","Drama"]

Summary Leonard confronts Natalie, questioning her involvement in his search for John G. Despite her reassurances, Leonard's suspicions persist. Natalie reveals she may be able to assist, leaving Leonard with both hope and confusion.
Strengths
  • Intense dialogue
  • Emotional depth
  • Character development
  • Tension and suspense
Weaknesses
  • Complex plot may be challenging for some viewers to follow

Ratings
Overall

Overall: 7.8

This scene's primary job is to deepen the emotional and thematic core of Leonard's quest through intimate revelation and philosophical exchange. It lands this beautifully with the powerful tattoo reveal and the shared grief between Leonard and Natalie, but the scene is slightly overlong and the dialogue occasionally becomes too expository about Leonard's condition, which slightly dilutes the raw emotional impact.


Story Content

Concept: 8.5

The concept of using a blank space on the chest for the final tattoo is a brilliant, visceral metaphor for Leonard's incomplete mission. The scene also effectively introduces the parallel loss of Jimmy, tying Natalie's grief to Leonard's.

Plot: 6.5

The plot advances by revealing the aftermath of the Dodd incident and introducing Jimmy's disappearance, which will likely connect to the larger mystery. However, the scene is largely a pause for character and theme, with minimal forward plot momentum.

Originality: 8.5

The use of a blank tattoo space as a metaphor for an incomplete quest is highly original. The philosophical debate about certainty vs. memory is a fresh take on familiar amnesia tropes.


Character Development

Characters: 8.5

Leonard is shown as vulnerable and philosophical, his certainty shaken. Natalie is revealed as a grieving, manipulative survivor who uses her own loss to connect with Leonard. Their dynamic is complex and compelling.

Character Changes: 7

Leonard shows a rare moment of vulnerability and doubt, allowing Natalie to see his unfinished quest. Natalie shifts from a wary informant to a grieving ally, offering help.

Internal Goal: 8.5

Leonard seeks certainty and meaning in a world he cannot trust, driven by the need to avenge his wife and the fear that he is being manipulated.

External Goal: 7

Leonard wants to find and kill John G., the man he believes raped and murdered his wife.


Scene Elements

Conflict Level: 7

The conflict is internal (Leonard's doubt and vulnerability) and interpersonal (his suspicion of Natalie vs. their shared grief). The tension is palpable but simmering, not explosive.

Opposition: 6

The opposition is primarily internal (Leonard's doubt) and philosophical (Natalie's challenge to his certainty). There is no direct antagonist present, but the system of manipulation looms.

High Stakes: 7.5

The stakes are emotional and existential: Leonard's quest for meaning and revenge, and Natalie's search for Jimmy. The personal stakes are high, but the immediate physical danger is low.

Story Forward: 7

The scene reveals the aftermath of the Dodd subplot and introduces Jimmy's disappearance, which will likely be a key piece of the puzzle. It also sets up Natalie as a potential ally in finding John G.

Unpredictability: 6.5

The scene is somewhat predictable in its emotional arc, but the specific details—the blank space on the chest, the photo of Jimmy—add fresh, unpredictable layers.

Philosophical Conflict: 8.5

The clash between Leonard's belief in objective certainty (tactile knowledge) and Natalie's assertion that one can never know anything for sure, questioning the foundation of his quest.


Audience Engagement

Emotional Impact: 8.5

The tattoo reveal and the shared moment of loss create a strong emotional impact. Leonard's vulnerability and Natalie's grief are palpable, making the scene resonate deeply.

Dialogue: 7.5

The dialogue is strong, particularly Leonard's speech about 'the feel of the world' and Natalie's probing questions. However, some lines feel slightly on-the-nose, like 'You can question everything, you can never know anything for sure.'

Engagement: 8

The scene is engaging because of the intimate, vulnerable dynamic between Leonard and Natalie, the philosophical depth, and the powerful visual of the tattoo and blank space.

Pacing: 7.5

The pacing is deliberate, allowing the philosophical conversation to breathe before the emotional reveal. It risks being too slow for some, but the tension holds.


Technical Aspect

Formatting: 9

The formatting is professional and clear, with proper use of scene headings, character cues, and action lines. The color sequence notation is consistent with the script's style.

Structure: 8

The scene follows a classic three-beat structure: arrival and confrontation, philosophical exchange, and emotional revelation (the tattoo). It builds effectively to the emotional climax.


Critique
  • The scene transitions abruptly from Teddy banging on the window to Leonard shaving in a motel room, which can be disorienting for the audience.
  • The flashback sequences with Sammy Jankis testing are a bit repetitive and could be condensed to maintain the flow of the scene.
  • The dialogue between Natalie and Leonard feels a bit forced and could be more natural to enhance the emotional impact of their interaction.
  • The revelation of Leonard's tattoo and Natalie's reaction could be more impactful with stronger visual cues and emotional depth.
  • The scene lacks a clear resolution or climax, leaving the audience with unanswered questions and a sense of incompleteness.
Suggestions
  • Consider smoother transitions between different locations and moments to improve the flow of the scene.
  • Condense the flashback sequences with Sammy Jankis to maintain the pacing and focus on the main storyline.
  • Refine the dialogue between Natalie and Leonard to make it more authentic and emotionally resonant.
  • Enhance the visual cues and emotional depth of the revelation of Leonard's tattoo to create a more impactful moment.
  • Provide a clearer resolution or climax to the scene to give the audience a sense of closure and completion.



Scene 11 -  Leonard's Loneliness
58 INT. NATALIE’S BEDROOM - NIGHT <<COLOUR SEQUENCE>> 58
Natalie, eyes closed, has her head on Leonard’s chest. He is
shirtless, lying on top of the covers.


(CONTINUED)
MEMENTO Pink Revisions - 9/7/99
41.
58 CONTINUED: 58
LEONARD
I don’t even know how long she’s been *
gone. It’s like I’ve woken up in bed and
she’s not here because she’s gone to the
bathroom or something. But somehow I just *
know that she’ll never come back to bed. *
I lie here, not knowing how long I’ve
been alone. If I could just reach out and *
touch her side of the bed I could know *
that it was cold, but I can’t. I have no *
idea when she left. *
Natalie’s eyes are open.
LEONARD (cont’d)
I know I can’t have her back, but I want *
to be able to let her go. I don’t want to
wake up every morning thinking she’s
still here then realizing that she’s not.
I want time to pass, but it won’t. How *
can I heal if I can’t feel time?
Leonard bends his head around to see if Natalie is awake. She
closes her eyes. Leonard gingerly slides from underneath her
and moves silently out of the bedroom.
59 INT. NATALIE’S LIVING ROOM - NIGHT <<COLOUR SEQUENCE>> 59
Leonard enters the dark room. He goes to the couch and picks
up his shirt and his jacket. He notices the photograph which
Natalie showed him on top of some papers on a desk in the
corner. He holds it in a shaft of light from the streetlamp
outside, studying the photo of Natalie and Jimmy.
60 INT. NATALIE‘S BEDROOM - NIGHT <<COLOUR SEQUENCE>> 60
Natalie, eyes open, slides her hand over to where Leonard was
lying, feeling his residual warmth.
ii 61 INT. NATALIE’S LIVING ROOM - NIGHT <<COLOUR SEQUENCE>> 61
Leonard has his Polaroid photograph of Natalie out. He takes
a pen out of his jacket, rests the photo against the wall in
a patch of light and writes on the back, underneath the
message which has been scribbled out:
“SHE HAS ALSO LOST SOMEONE. SHE WILL HELP YOU OUT OF PITY”




MEMENTO Pink Revisions - 9/7/99
42.
62 INT. NATALIE’S BEDROOM - CONTINUOUS - NIGHT <<COLOUR 62
SEQUENCE>>
Leonard enters, deposits his jacket and shirt, then slides
into bed next to Natalie.
63 INT. MOTEL ROOM 21 - DAY ##BLACK AND WHITE SEQUENCE## 63
Leonard lies on the bed (in boxers, bandaged arm) talking on *
the phone. He wipes the excess shaving foam from his thigh,
and feels the SMOOTHNESS of the clean-shaven skin.
LEONARD
Sammy’s wife was crippled by the cost of
supporting him and fighting the
company’s decision - but it wasn’t the
money that got to her.
64 INT. JANKIS HOUSE LIVING ROOM - DAY ##BLACK AND WHITE 64
SEQUENCE##
Mrs. Jankis comes into the room. Sammy is seated, watching
T.V. He looks up at her with a smile. She smiles back, tense.
LEONARD (V.0.)
I never said that Sammy was faking. Just
that his problem was mental, not
physical. But she... she couldn’t
understand. She looks into his eyes and
sees the same person. And if it’s not a
physical problem...
Sammy’s Wife starts shouting at Sammy. Sammy squirms.
LEONARD (V.0.) (CONT’D)
... he should just... snap out of it.
Sammy’s Wife THROWS her drink in Sammy’s face, puts her head
in her hands, SOBBING. Sammy wipes his face on his sleeve.
BACK TO LEONARD IN MOTEL ROOM:
Genres: ["Drama","Mystery","Thriller"]

Summary Leonard wakes up in bed alone and realizes that his wife, Natalie, is gone and will never return. He goes into the living room and sees a photo of Natalie and his deceased friend, Jimmy. He writes on the back of the photo that Natalie will help him out of pity because she has also lost someone. Leonard then goes back to bed and lies down next to Natalie. He is struggling to cope with the loss of his wife and is looking for someone to help him. He believes that Natalie can help him because she has also lost someone, but it is unclear whether she can actually help him.
Strengths
  • Emotional depth of characters
  • Tension and suspense
  • Revealing character insights
Weaknesses
  • Some dialogue may be overly expository
  • Lack of clarity in certain character motivations

Ratings
Overall

Overall: 6.5

This scene's primary job is to deepen Leonard's emotional vulnerability and advance his investigation through a quiet, intimate moment. It lands well in its poetic voice and thematic resonance, but the overall score is limited by the fragmented structure—the black-and-white Sammy Jankis intercut feels abrupt and underdeveloped, pulling focus from the core emotional beat.


Story Content

Concept: 7

The concept of using a lover's warmth as a metaphor for time passing is strong, and the parallel between Leonard's condition and Sammy's story is thematically rich. However, the scene doesn't fully integrate the Sammy material—it feels like a placeholder rather than a seamless part of the emotional arc.

Plot: 5.5

The plot advances minimally: Leonard learns Natalie has also lost someone, writes a note to trust her, and we get a glimpse of the Sammy backstory. The forward momentum is slight, but the scene sets up future trust and manipulation.

Originality: 7

The use of residual warmth as a metaphor for time is fresh and authentic. The structure of intercutting color and black-and-white is original to this story, though the Sammy material feels like a familiar trope.


Character Development

Characters: 7.5

Leonard's vulnerability is beautifully rendered—his monologue about not knowing how long his wife has been gone is raw and specific. Natalie's closed eyes and later feeling his residual warmth show her as both empathetic and calculating. The Sammy intercut, however, is too brief to develop his character beyond a prop.

Character Changes: 4

Leonard's decision to write 'SHE WILL HELP YOU OUT OF PITY' shows a shift toward trust, but it's a small, tentative change. Natalie's character remains opaque.

Internal Goal: 8

Leonard wants to feel time pass and heal from his wife's death, but his condition traps him in a perpetual present of grief. He seeks closure and the ability to let go.

External Goal: 5

To gather information about John G. and decide whether to trust Natalie.


Scene Elements

Conflict Level: 4

The internal conflict is strong—Leonard's desire to heal versus his inability to feel time. External conflict is low; the tension is more atmospheric than active.

Opposition: 3

The opposition is internal (Leonard's memory loss) and atmospheric (Natalie's potential manipulation). There is no active antagonist in this scene.

High Stakes: 5

The stakes are personal and emotional—Leonard's ability to trust and heal—but the immediate plot stakes (finding John G.) are not heightened here.

Story Forward: 5

The scene moves the story forward by establishing Natalie as a potential ally and reinforcing Leonard's investigative method (writing notes). The Sammy material adds context but doesn't advance the main plot.

Unpredictability: 4

This scene is somewhat predictable in its emotional arc—Leonard's vulnerability and Natalie's hidden agenda are expected. The Sammy intercut is the only element that feels slightly jarring and unpredictable.

Philosophical Conflict: 7

The conflict between living in the present versus being haunted by the past, and the question of whether memory is necessary for healing. Leonard's condition forces a philosophical crisis about identity and time.


Audience Engagement

Emotional Impact: 7

The monologue about his wife and the image of Natalie feeling his residual warmth are deeply affecting. The emotional impact is high in the intimate scenes, but the Sammy cutaway dilutes it.

Dialogue: 6.5

The monologue is poetic and emotionally precise, but the Sammy voice-over feels expository and less organic. The dialogue between Leonard and Natalie is minimal, relying more on action and subtext.

Engagement: 7

This scene is engaging because of the raw emotional monologue and the mystery of Natalie's intentions. The tactile details (residual warmth, shaved thigh) keep the reader grounded in Leonard's sensory world.

Pacing: 6

The pacing is slow and contemplative in the color sequences, which suits the intimate tone. The black-and-white intercut breaks the rhythm without adding proportional dramatic weight, making the pacing feel uneven.


Technical Aspect

Formatting: 8

Formatting is professional and clear, with proper scene headings and consistent use of color/black-and-white labels. The voice-over is correctly indicated.

Structure: 6

The scene alternates between color (Natalie's apartment) and black-and-white (motel/Sammy), which is structurally consistent with the film's dual timelines. However, the transition feels abrupt and the Sammy segment lacks a clear dramatic purpose in this moment.


Critique
  • The scene is emotionally charged and provides insight into Leonard's inner turmoil and longing for closure.
  • The dialogue captures Leonard's deep sense of loss and confusion, adding depth to his character.
  • The use of color sequences helps differentiate between different timelines and adds visual interest to the scene.
  • The scene effectively conveys Leonard's struggle with time and healing in the aftermath of his wife's disappearance.
  • The interaction between Leonard and Natalie reveals a complex dynamic between the two characters.
Suggestions
  • Consider adding more visual cues or actions to enhance the emotional impact of Leonard's monologue.
  • Explore ways to incorporate more sensory details to immerse the audience in Leonard's experience.
  • Provide more context or backstory to deepen the audience's understanding of Leonard's relationship with his wife and Natalie.
  • Consider incorporating flashbacks or memories to further explore Leonard's past and his connection to Natalie and his wife.
  • Experiment with different camera angles or lighting techniques to visually enhance the emotional intensity of the scene.



Scene 12 -  Leonard's Motel Mystery
65 INT. MOTEL ROOM 21 - DAY ##BLACK AND WHITE SEQUENCE## 65
Leonard, talking on the phone, empties the white paper bag
onto the bed beside him: Two cheap BALL-POINT PENS, SCOTCH
TAPE, a pack of NEEDLES, and a FILE CARD.




(CONTINUED)
MEMENTO Pink Revisions - 9/7/99
43.
65 CONTINUED: 65
LEONARD (cont’d)
So good old Leonard Shelby from the
insurance company gives her the seed of
doubt, just like he gave it to the
doctors. But I never said that Sammy was
faking. I never said that.
Leonard takes a NEEDLE out of the packet.
66 INT. LEONARD’S APARTMENT WITH HIGH CEILINGS AND WOODEN FLOOR 66
- NIGHT <<COLOUR SEQUENCE>>
We move along a hallway towards a closed door. An ominous *
rumbling builds.
A66 INSERT QUICK CUTS: A66
TREMBLING, SHALLOW-FOCUS EXTREME CLOSE UPS:
A glass bottle SHATTERS against black and white ceramic
tiles. A SUDDEN MOVEMENT glimpsed through a water-beaded
clear plastic shower curtain.
The shower curtain pulls TAUT across a GASPING FEMALE FACE.
Leonard’s REFLECTION in a MIRROR which SHATTERS.
67 INT. DODD’S MOTEL ROOM - DAY <<COLOUR SEQUENCE>> 67
Leonard opens his eyes, frightened. He is lying on the bed in
his beige suit and blue shirt.
LEONARD (V.0.)
Awake.
He rolls his eyes to one side.
LEONARD (V.O.)(cont’d)
Where am I?
He lifts his head and surveys the room.
LEONARD (V.O.)(cont’d)
Motel room.
He rises from the bed, looking at the room as if for the
first time. He starts looking in the dresser drawers, finding
nothing.
LEONARD (V.O.)(cont’d)
Some anonymous motel room. Nothing in the
drawers, but you look anyway.
(CONTINUED)
MEMENTO Pink Revisions - 9/7/99
44.
67 CONTINUED: 67
He grasps the handle of the bedside drawer.
LEONARD (V.O.) (cont’d)
Never anything but the Gideon...
Leonard pulls the drawer open, and pauses at what he sees.
LEONARD (V.O.) (cont’d)
... Bible.
In the drawer is a Gideon Bible. Resting on top of it is a
HANDGUN.
Leonard turns, looks over the rest of the room. He moves to
the bureau and opens drawers. Empty. He goes to the closet
and OPENS it.
Inside is a BOUND and GAGGED MAN on the floor, knees against
chest. His mouth is taped up with silver electrical tape,
stained with DRIED BLOOD from his swollen nose. He looks up
at Leonard, blinking in the sudden bright light, TERRIFIED.
Leonard SHUTS the closet door, CONFUSED. The Man in the
closet starts GRUNTING and BUMPING the closet door.
There is a KNOCK at the door. Leonard looks through the
peephole.
Genres: ["Thriller","Mystery","Drama"]

Summary In a motel room, Leonard uncovers a mysterious bag of items, including a needle and handgun. The scene shifts to his apartment, where strange events unfold. Awakening in a different motel room, Leonard discovers a bound and gagged man in the closet, plunging him into a perplexing and unsettling situation.
Strengths
  • Tension-building
  • Mystery elements
  • Revelation of bound man
  • Emotional impact
Weaknesses
  • Minimal dialogue
  • Some confusion for the audience

Ratings
Overall

Overall: 6.5

This scene's primary job is to escalate the mystery and tension by introducing a shocking discovery that deepens Leonard's confusion and the audience's engagement. The single biggest limiter is the reliance on prior context for full impact, as the scene's power depends heavily on the established backstory and Leonard's condition, which may not be fully felt without that buildup.


Story Content

Concept: 7

The concept of a man with anterograde amnesia discovering a bound man in his closet is inherently intriguing and fits the film's themes of memory and identity. However, the scene leans heavily on the established premise without introducing new conceptual depth.

Plot: 6.5

The plot advances by presenting a new, immediate mystery—who is the man in the closet and why is he there?—but the scene is more about revelation than progression, and the plot's forward momentum is momentarily paused for this shock.

Originality: 7

The use of amnesia to create a mystery where the protagonist is unreliable is original, and the discovery of a bound man in a closet is a fresh take on the 'hidden captive' trope, though the execution is familiar.


Character Development

Characters: 6

Leonard's confusion and fear are effectively conveyed through his actions and voiceover, but the bound man is a prop rather than a character, limiting depth. The scene reinforces Leonard's vulnerability but doesn't develop his character further.

Character Changes: 2

Leonard does not change in this scene; he remains confused and reactive. The discovery may lead to change later, but within the scene, he is static.

Internal Goal: 7

Leonard's internal goal is to understand his reality and find stability, driven by the fear of being manipulated and the need to trust his own perceptions.

External Goal: 6

Leonard's external goal is to investigate the motel room and understand the situation, specifically who the bound man is and why he is there.


Scene Elements

Conflict Level: 7

Conflict is internal (Leonard's confusion) and external (the bound man and the knock at the door), but the scene sets up conflict rather than resolving it, leaving the tension high.

Opposition: 6

The opposition is the unknown threat represented by the bound man and the person knocking, but the scene doesn't define the opposition clearly, leaving it as a vague but potent force.

High Stakes: 7

Stakes are high because Leonard's safety and understanding are threatened, but the scene doesn't clarify the immediate danger, keeping stakes somewhat abstract.

Story Forward: 6

The scene moves the story forward by introducing a new mystery and a potential threat, but it is a moment of revelation rather than action, so forward momentum is moderate.

Unpredictability: 8

This scene is unpredictable because the bound man in the closet is a shocking reveal that subverts expectations of a typical motel room search, and the timing of the knock adds an unexpected layer of tension.

Philosophical Conflict: 5

The scene hints at a clash between Leonard's need for objective truth and the subjective, unreliable nature of his memory, but this is not fully developed here.


Audience Engagement

Emotional Impact: 6.5

The emotional impact comes from the shock of the discovery and Leonard's disorientation, but the scene is brief and the bound man's terror is glimpsed rather than felt deeply.

Dialogue: 5

Dialogue is minimal, consisting only of Leonard's voiceover, which effectively communicates his internal state but lacks the dynamic of interaction. The absence of spoken dialogue with the bound man is a missed opportunity for tension.

Engagement: 8

This scene is engaging because the discovery of the bound man is a powerful hook, and the knock at the door raises immediate suspense, compelling the reader to wonder what happens next.

Pacing: 7.5

The pacing of the scene contributes to its effectiveness because it starts slowly with Leonard's methodical exploration, then accelerates with the discovery and the knock, creating a rhythm of tension and release.


Technical Aspect

Formatting: 9

Formatting is professional and clear, with proper scene headings, action lines, and voiceover notation. The black-and-white sequence designation is consistent with the script's style.

Structure: 7

The scene follows a classic thriller structure: setup (Leonard wakes, explores), discovery (the gun, the bound man), and a new complication (the knock). It effectively builds suspense but ends on a cliffhanger that feels slightly abrupt.


Critique
  • The transition from the black and white sequence to the color sequence could be smoother and more seamless to enhance the viewer's experience.
  • The use of quick cuts and extreme close-ups in the insert shots may be overwhelming and disorienting for the audience. Consider using these techniques more sparingly for greater impact.
  • The sudden introduction of a bound and gagged man in the closet feels jarring and may require more context or buildup to make it more believable within the narrative.
  • The visual descriptions of the scene could be more vivid and detailed to create a stronger sense of atmosphere and tension.
  • The dialogue in the voice-over could be more impactful and reflective of Leonard's internal thoughts and emotions in the moment.
Suggestions
  • Consider refining the transition between the black and white sequence and the color sequence to create a more cohesive visual storytelling approach.
  • Use the insert shots and extreme close-ups strategically to highlight key moments and enhance the suspense without overwhelming the audience.
  • Provide more context or hints leading up to the discovery of the bound and gagged man in the closet to make the reveal more effective and plausible.
  • Enhance the visual descriptions of the scene to immerse the audience in Leonard's perspective and create a more engaging viewing experience.
  • Revise the voice-over dialogue to better convey Leonard's inner turmoil and confusion as he navigates the unsettling discovery in the motel room.



Scene 13 -  Discovery and Dilemma
68 INT./EXT. DODD’S MOTEL – DAY <<COLOUR SEQUENCE>> 68
INSERT LEONARD’S P.O.V.:
A FISH-EYE TEDDY, grinning and waving.
69 INT. DODD’S MOTEL – DAY <<COLOUR SEQUENCE>> 69
Leonard looks around, trying to think. Teddy KNOCKS harder.
The Man in the closet BUMPS and GROANS. Leonard reaches into
his pocket and pulls out some Polaroids.
LEONARD (cont’d)
Just a minute!
He finds the one of Teddy, then sticks them back into his
pocket. He OPENS the door to Teddy and grins.
LEONARD (cont’d)
Teddy!
Teddy brushes past him into the room.
TEDDY
Finished playing with yourself, Lenny?

(CONTINUED)
45.
69 CONTINUED: 69
Teddy SLUMPS into a chair. Leonard tries to smile. There is a
faint GRUNTING and BUMPING from inside the closet. Teddy
notices the noise and grins.
TEDDY (cont’d)
I get it – amorous neighbors.
LEONARD
Why are you here?
TEDDY
(surprised)
You called me. You wanted my help. You
know, Lenny, I’ve had more rewarding
friendships than this one. Although I do
get to keep using the same jokes.
Leonard thinks, then moves to the CLOSET and OPENS the door.
Teddy looks in DISBELIEF at the Man in the closet.
TEDDY (cont’d)
Who the fuck is that?
LEONARD
You don’t know him?
TEDDY
No! Should I?
Leonard shrugs.
TEDDY (cont’d)
Is this John G.?
LEONARD
I don’t think so.
TEDDY
Think so? You don’t know? Didn’t you
write it down?
LEONARD
I might have fallen asleep before I did.
Teddy shakes his head, chuckling.
TEDDY
Ask him.
Leonard crouches down and RIPS the tape from the Man’s mouth.
LEONARD
What’s your name?

(CONTINUED)
46.
69 CONTINUED: (2) 69
The Man looks at Leonard, wary, says nothing. Leonard tweaks
his broken nose. The Man groans.
LEONARD (cont’d)
Your name.
MAN
Dodd.
LEONARD
Who did this to you?
DODD
(confused)
What?
LEONARD
Who did this to you?
DODD
You did.
Leonard replaces the gag and SHUTS the closet.
TEDDY
I’m not gonna help you kill this guy, if
that’s what –
LEONARD
No. No, just let me think for a minute.
Leonard moves to the dresser and starts methodically emptying
his pockets. He pulls a Polaroid out of his inside jacket
pocket.
LEONARD (cont’d)
Here we go.
The Polaroid shows Dodd sitting on the bed, BOUND, GAGGED and
BLEEDING. The name Dodd is written below the picture. Leonard
flips it over. On the back it says:
“GET RID OF HIM, THEN ASK NATALIE”
Teddy looks at the photo over Leonard’s shoulder.
TEDDY
Natalie? Natalie who?
LEONARD
Why?



(CONTINUED)
47.
69 CONTINUED: (3) 69
TEDDY
I think I know her.
Leonard sticks his pictures in his pocket.
LEONARD
We’ve got to get him out of here.
TEDDY
He’s got to have a car, right? We just
take him back to his car and tell him to
get the fuck out of town before we kill
him.
LEONARD
We can’t just walk him out tied up and
bleeding.
TEDDY
How’d ya get him in here in the first
place?
LEONARD
I don’t know.
Leonard looks around the room for inspiration.
LEONARD (cont’d)
Yes I do... this isn’t my room.
Teddy looks around at the anonymous room.
LEONARD (cont’d)
It’s his. He was already here. Let’s just *
go. *
Leonard starts for the door, Teddy lays a hand on his chest. *
TEDDY *
Wait, we can’t just leave him. The maid *
finds him, calls the cops. He’s seen us now *
Leonard thinks. *
LEONARD *
Okay. We clean him up, untie him and *
march him out with a gun in his back. *
TEDDY
Why would I have a gun?
Leonard fishes the HANDGUN out of the bedside table drawer.
(CONTINUED)
MEMENTO Pink Revisions - 9/7/99
47A.
69 CONTINUED: (4) 69
LEONARD
It must be his. I don’t think they’d let
someone like me carry a gun.
TEDDY
Fucking hope not.
Leonard covers Dodd with the gun while Teddy pulls him out of
the closet. Dodd has trouble standing up straight.




MEMENTO Pink Revisions - 9/7/99
48.
Genres: ["Thriller","Mystery","Drama"]

Summary Leonard confronts Teddy with the discovery of an unknown man, Dodd, hidden in the motel room closet. As they examine a Polaroid of Dodd bound and gagged, Leonard realizes it's Dodd's room. Together, they decide to clean up Dodd, untie him, and escort him out while keeping a gun close in case of trouble.
Strengths
  • Tension-building
  • Mystery elements
  • Confrontational dialogue
  • Character dynamics
Weaknesses
  • Some ambiguity in character motivations
  • Lack of clarity in certain plot points

Ratings
Overall

Overall: 6.5

The scene effectively advances the mystery by revealing Leonard's system of notes and his reliance on others, but the pacing is slightly uneven and the resolution of Dodd feels rushed, limiting the overall tension.


Story Content

Concept: 8

The concept of a man with anterograde amnesia using Polaroids to track his own investigation is strong and well-executed here, with the discovery of the bound man and the note 'GET RID OF HIM, THEN ASK NATALIE' adding layers.

Plot: 6

The plot moves forward with Leonard discovering Dodd, but the resolution (cleaning him up and marching him out) feels a bit convenient and lacks the complexity of earlier scenes.

Originality: 7

The use of Polaroids as memory aids is original, and the scene's structure of discovering one's own past actions is fresh, but the 'bound man in the closet' trope is familiar.


Character Development

Characters: 6.5

Leonard's confusion and reliance on notes is consistent, and Teddy's cynical humor adds depth, but Dodd is a flat plot device with no personality.

Character Changes: 3

Leonard does not change significantly; he remains confused and reactive, though his decision to trust Teddy's plan shows a slight shift.

Internal Goal: 7

Leonard seeks to understand his own actions and maintain control over his investigation despite his amnesia, driven by a need for order and justice.

External Goal: 7

Leonard needs to deal with the bound man (Dodd) and follow the instructions on his Polaroid to ask Natalie for help.


Scene Elements

Conflict Level: 7

Conflict arises from Leonard's internal confusion and his tense interaction with Teddy, as well as the immediate problem of Dodd, but the stakes feel moderate.

Opposition: 5

The opposition comes from the immediate problem of Dodd and the potential threat of Teddy's unreliability, but neither presents a strong active obstacle.

High Stakes: 6

The stakes are moderate: Leonard must deal with Dodd without getting caught, but the threat of police or Dodd's retaliation is not strongly felt.

Story Forward: 7

The scene moves the story forward by introducing a new character (Dodd) and setting up the next step (asking Natalie), but it feels like a bridge rather than a major turning point.

Unpredictability: 6

The scene is somewhat unpredictable as Leonard discovers his own note and Teddy's reaction to Dodd, but the resolution is fairly straightforward.

Philosophical Conflict: 6

The clash between Leonard's desire for objective truth and his reliance on subjective, fallible notes and memories, questioning whether he can trust his own system.


Audience Engagement

Emotional Impact: 5

The emotional impact is limited; Leonard's confusion is intellectual rather than visceral, and the scene lacks a strong emotional beat.

Dialogue: 7

The dialogue is sharp and reveals character, especially Teddy's sarcastic lines ('Finished playing with yourself, Lenny?'), but some exchanges feel expository.

Engagement: 7

The scene is engaging because of the mystery of Dodd's identity and Leonard's process of discovery, but the pacing lags slightly during the planning phase.

Pacing: 6.5

The pacing is effective in the opening with the knock and discovery, but slows during the dialogue about what to do with Dodd, losing some tension.


Technical Aspect

Formatting: 8

The formatting is standard and clear, with proper scene headings and action lines, though the use of '<>' is unusual and may be a production note.

Structure: 7

The scene follows a classic thriller structure: setup (Leonard in the room with Dodd), complication (Teddy arrives), confrontation (questioning Dodd), and resolution (plan to move him). It is effective but slightly formulaic.


Critique
  • The scene starts with a fish-eye view of Teddy, which may be disorienting for the audience and doesn't add much to the storytelling.
  • There is a lack of clarity in the purpose of Teddy's visit and the situation with the bound and gagged man in the closet, leading to confusion for the audience.
  • The dialogue between Leonard and Teddy feels a bit forced and lacks depth, making it difficult for the audience to fully engage with the characters and their motivations.
  • The revelation of the Polaroid with instructions to 'GET RID OF HIM, THEN ASK NATALIE' adds intrigue but could be more effectively integrated into the scene for a stronger impact.
  • The decision-making process between Leonard and Teddy regarding what to do with Dodd feels rushed and could benefit from more tension and suspense.
Suggestions
  • Consider revising the opening shot of Teddy to be more visually engaging and relevant to the scene.
  • Clarify the purpose of Teddy's visit and the significance of the bound and gagged man in the closet to enhance the audience's understanding.
  • Develop the dialogue between Leonard and Teddy to reveal more about their characters and motivations, adding depth to the scene.
  • Integrate the Polaroid revelation more seamlessly into the scene to increase its impact and create a stronger sense of mystery.
  • Build more tension and suspense in the decision-making process between Leonard and Teddy to keep the audience engaged and invested in the outcome.



Scene 14 -  The Parking Lot Encounter
70 EXT. DODD’S MOTEL – DAY <<COLOUR SEQUENCE>> 70
Teddy exits the room, glances around, motions for Leonard and
Dodd to follow. Dodd is cleaned up and unbound, Leonard is
pressed up right behind him. The three of them descend to the
parking lot.
LEONARD
Which one?
Dodd leads them to a new LANDCRUISER. Teddy whispers in
Leonard’s ear.
TEDDY
We probably ought to take his car, you
know, teach him a lesson.
LEONARD
Shut it, Teddy.
TEDDY
Easy for you to say, you’ve got the Jag.
LEONARD
I’ll ride with him. You follow.
TEDDY
Give me your keys.
Leonard looks at him, suspicious.
LEONARD
Take your own car.
Teddy shrugs. Leonard motions Dodd into the driver’s seat,
then slides into the passenger side. They pull out of the
parking lot, Teddy following in his GREY SEDAN.
71 EXT. SHOULDER OF HIGHWAY HEADING OUT OF TOWN – DAY <<COLOUR 71
SEQUENCE>>
The Landcruiser PULLS OVER and stops. The grey sedan pulls up
behind. Leonard gets out of the Landcruiser and it PULLS AWAY
at speed. Leonard walks back to Teddy’s car.
72 INT. GREY SEDAN – DAY 72
TEDDY
So was he scared?
LEONARD
Yeah. I think it was your sinister
mustache that got him.



(CONTINUED)
49.
72 CONTINUED: 72
Teddy leans over slightly so that he can see his reflection
in the rear view mirror. Leonard smiles. Teddy sees him.
TEDDY
Fuck you. We shoulda taken his car.
LEONARD
What’s wrong with this one?
TEDDY
You like it? Let’s trade.
73 EXT. ALLEY BEHIND THE MOTEL - DAY <<COLOUR SEQUENCE>> 73
The grey sedan pulls up beside Leonard’s Jaguar. Leonard gets
out.
TEDDY
So what are you gonna do now?
LEONARD
I’m gonna ask Natalie what the fuck that
was all about.
TEDDY
Natalie who?
Leonard ignores him and gets into his Jaguar.
74 EXT. A MODEST SINGLE-STOREY HOUSE - NATALIE’S - DUSK 74
<<COLOUR SEQUENCE>>
The Jaguar pulls up. Leonard checks the address against the
address written on his Polaroid of Natalie, then goes to the
door and RINGS the bell. It is opened by Natalie.
LEONARD
Natalie, right?
Natalie nods, wary of Leonard’s tone. Leonard THRUSTS a
Polaroid in her face.
LEONARD (cont’d)
Who the fuck is Dodd?
The photo shows Dodd, BOUND, GAGGED and BLEEDING.
CUT TO:
Genres: ["Thriller","Mystery","Drama"]

Summary Array
Strengths
  • Intense dialogue
  • Suspenseful atmosphere
  • Mysterious plot twists
Weaknesses
  • Some ambiguity in character motivations

Ratings
Overall

Overall: 6.5

This scene effectively advances the plot by having Leonard confront Natalie about Dodd, maintaining the thriller's momentum and Leonard's paranoid drive. The single biggest limiter is the lack of emotional depth or character revelation beyond surface-level suspicion, which keeps the scene functional but not memorable.


Story Content

Concept: 7

The concept of using a Polaroid as evidence in a confrontation is strong, but the scene doesn't explore the implications of Leonard's condition deeply here.

Plot: 7

The plot moves forward with Leonard seeking answers about Dodd, but the scene is a brief setup for a larger reveal.

Originality: 6.5

The use of Polaroid photos as memory aids and confrontation tools is a fresh take on the amnesia trope, though the scene itself is a standard interrogation.


Character Development

Characters: 6

Leonard's suspicious and aggressive nature is clear, but Natalie's reaction is underplayed, limiting character depth.

Character Changes: 2

No significant character change occurs; Leonard remains suspicious, Natalie remains guarded.

Internal Goal: 6

Leonard seeks to verify his own reality and trust his notes, driven by a fear of being deceived.

External Goal: 8

Leonard wants to find out who Dodd is and why Natalie is involved.


Scene Elements

Conflict Level: 7

Conflict is high as Leonard aggressively confronts Natalie, but it resolves quickly without escalation.

Opposition: 5

Natalie's wariness and evasiveness provide moderate opposition, but she doesn't actively resist Leonard's questioning.

High Stakes: 6

Stakes are personal for Leonard (finding truth) but not life-threatening in this moment.

Story Forward: 8

The scene moves the story forward by setting up a new mystery about Dodd and Natalie's connection.

Unpredictability: 7

This scene is unpredictable because Leonard's aggressive move to confront Natalie with a photo of a bound man is a sudden escalation from the previous car ride.

Philosophical Conflict: 5

Clash between Leonard's need for objective truth (via photos/notes) and the subjective, manipulative nature of memory and testimony.


Audience Engagement

Emotional Impact: 5.5

Emotional impact is moderate due to Leonard's anger, but Natalie's wariness doesn't create strong empathy.

Dialogue: 6.5

Dialogue is functional and direct, with Leonard's blunt 'Who the fuck is Dodd?' capturing his frustration, but Teddy's banter feels slightly extraneous.

Engagement: 7

This scene is engaging because it delivers a direct confrontation with a new character, raising immediate questions about Dodd and Natalie's role.

Pacing: 8

The pacing of the scene contributes to its effectiveness because it moves quickly from arrival to confrontation, maintaining tension without dragging.


Technical Aspect

Formatting: 8

Formatting is clean and standard, with clear scene headings and action lines, though some transitions (e.g., from car to house) are abrupt.

Structure: 7

The scene follows a classic thriller structure: setup (arrival), confrontation (thrusting photo), and cliffhanger (cut to action).


Critique
  • The scene lacks clarity in terms of the characters' motivations and actions. It is unclear why Leonard decides to let Dodd go and take his car, especially after cleaning him up and unbinding him.
  • The dialogue between Leonard and Teddy feels forced and lacks depth. The banter about the cars and mustaches does not add much to the scene or the overall story.
  • The transition from the motel to the highway is abrupt and could be smoother to maintain the flow of the narrative.
  • The interaction between Leonard and Teddy in the sedan feels disconnected from the rest of the scene and does not contribute significantly to the plot development.
  • The introduction of Natalie at the end of the scene feels rushed and could benefit from more build-up and tension.
Suggestions
  • Clarify the characters' motivations and decisions to make their actions more believable and consistent with their personalities.
  • Revise the dialogue to add depth and meaning to the interaction between Leonard and Teddy, focusing on advancing the plot and revealing character traits.
  • Smooth out the transitions between locations to maintain the flow of the scene and keep the audience engaged.
  • Consider reworking the interaction between Leonard and Teddy in the sedan to make it more relevant to the overall story and character development.
  • Build up the introduction of Natalie to create more tension and intrigue, setting the stage for the next part of the story.



Scene 15 -  Pressure and Violence
75 INT. MOTEL ROOM 21 - DAY ##BLACK AND WHITE SEQUENCE## 75
Leonard (boxers, bandaged arm) talks on the phone as he takes
a NEEDLE and tapes it to the BALL-POINT PEN.
(CONTINUED)
MEMENTO Pink Revisions - 9/7/99
50.
75 CONTINUED: 75
LEONARD
What Mrs. Jankis didn’t understand was
that you can’t bully someone into
remembering... the more pressure you’re
under, the harder it gets.
(listens)
Then call me back.
Leonard hangs up.
76 INT. DODD’S MOTEL ROOM BATHROOM – DAY <<COLOUR SEQUENCE>> 76
Leonard sits on the toilet, grasping an empty VODKA BOTTLE by
the neck. He notices the bottle in his hands as if for the
first time.
LEONARD (V.O.)
Don’t feel drunk.
Leonard looks up from the VODKA BOTTLE, sighs, rubs his face,
then stands up. He SNIFFS at his armpit.
He puts the empty bottle on the counter by the sink, then
wearily UNDRESSES.
Leonard, NAKED, looks in the mirror, then RUNS THE SHOWER
then steps under it, shutting the PEBBLED PLASTIC STALL DOOR.
Leonard SHOWERS. He turns the water off, then hears the DOOR
BEING UNLOCKED. Leonard freezes, standing in the SHOWER
STALL, NAKED and DRIPPING. Through the distortion of the
PEBBLED PLASTIC DOOR, Leonard sees a FIGURE enter the
bathroom and start pissing into the toilet. The distorted
Figure turns and approaches the shower stall, becoming
clearer as it gets closer, then YANKS the door open. It is
Dodd (WITHOUT INJURIES). He is SHOCKED to see the naked
Leonard. Leonard BURSTS out of the shower stall, SMASHING
Dodd against the wall.
Dodd STRUGGLES around, grabbing at the SLIPPERY, naked
Leonard. Dodd PUSHES against Leonard, SLASMMING him into the
sink.
Leonard has his arms around Dodd’s neck. Leonard SMASHES
Dodd’s head sideways into the wall, HARD.
Dodd SLUMPS to the floor. Leonard exhales. Dodd puts a FIST
in Leonard’s crotch, then GRABS his neck as he doubles over.
Dodd uses Leonard to pull himself off the floor then PUNCHES
the side of his head and pushes him HARD, Leonard FLAILING
wildly, GRABBING THE EMPTY VODKA BOTTLE from by the sink as
he falls back into the bedroom. Dodd reaches into his INSIDE
POCKET.
51.
77 INT. DODD’S MOTEL ROOM — DAY <<COLOUR SEQUENCE>> 77
Leonard STUMBLES in, naked, from the bathroom, swings around,
HITTING Dodd square in the face with the empty vodka bottle,
which does not break.
Dodd lies still on the floor, bleeding, his hand still in his
inside jacket pocket. Leonard stands above him, naked,
dripping wet, catching his breath.
There is a KNOCK at the door.
FEMALE VOICE (O.S.)
Housekeeping.
The sound of a KEY entering the lock. Leonard LEAPS for the
door and flips the privacy latch.
LEONARD
Not just now!
Leonard listens to the maid withdraw her key. Leonard
SEARCHES Dodd, finding his GUN in his inside pocket. Leonard
examines the weapon, then starts to search the room. Leonard
finds an overnight bag at the bottom of the closet. Inside it
there are some clothes, spare ammunition, a large hunting
knife, and a roll of SILVER ELECTRICAL TAPE.
Leonard WRAPS the electrical tape around Dodd’s wrists, then
across his mouth. Leonard finishes taping up Dodd, then sits
him on the edge of the bed. Leonard takes a POLAROID
PHOTOGRAPH of the bloody, taped-up Dodd.
Leonard shoves Dodd into the closet, takes out a NOTE and
consults it, then writes “DODD” on the white strip on the
front of the photograph. He flips the picture over and writes
on the strip on the back, in smaller writing:
“GET RID OF HIM, ASK NATALIE”
Leonard dresses, puts the Polaroid into the inside pocket of
his jacket. He looks again at the note. It says:
“DODD, MOUNTCREST INN ON 5TH STREET, ROOM 6” *
“PUT HIM ONTO TEDDY OR JUST GET RID OF HIM FOR NATALIE”
Leonard picks the stack of Polaroids out of his outside
jacket pocket. He flips through them until he finds the one
of Teddy, then picks up the phone and dials Teddy’s number.
The phone is answered:



(CONTINUED)
MEMENTO Pink Revisions - 9/7/99
52.
77 CONTINUED: 77
TEDDY (O.S.)
You know what to do.
Then a BEEP. Leonard does not look like he knows what to do.
LEONARD
Ah, it’s a message for Teddy... *
Leonard looks at the note.
LEONARD (cont’d)
I’m at the MOUNTCREST INN on 5th Street,
Room 6, and I need you to come over as
soon as you get this, it’s important.
This is Leonard. Thanks. Bye.
Leonard hangs up. He looks around the room. He slips the
HANDGUN into the bedside drawer, resting it on the GIDEON
BIBLE, then swings his feet up onto the bed and lies down.
CUT TO:
Genres: ["Thriller","Mystery","Drama"]

Summary Leonard is stressed and confused as he talks on the phone about memory under pressure. He attacks and ties up Dodd in a motel room, leaving him in a closet. Leonard struggles with what to do next, calling Teddy for help before lying down on the bed.
Strengths
  • Intense conflict
  • Emotional depth
  • Suspenseful atmosphere
  • Innovative use of Polaroid photograph
Weaknesses
  • Some violence may be disturbing to some viewers

Ratings
Overall

Overall: 6.5

This scene effectively delivers a visceral, disorienting action set-piece that showcases Leonard's resourcefulness under pressure, but the rapid shift from phone conversation to naked fight to cleanup feels slightly rushed and the logic of Leonard's actions (why he's in Dodd's room) is unclear without more context, which limits the overall impact.


Story Content

Concept: 8

The concept of a man with anterograde amnesia fighting for survival in a motel room, using his own notes and Polaroids to piece together his mission, is compelling and unique. The scene executes this well by showing Leonard's conditioned responses and reliance on physical evidence.

Plot: 6.5

The plot advances Leonard's investigation: he subdues Dodd, captures him, and calls Teddy for help, setting up the next stage. However, the scene's plot is somewhat procedural (fight, tape, call) and lacks a major revelation or twist.

Originality: 8

The scene is original in its use of a naked, wet protagonist fighting in a motel shower, and the integration of Leonard's memory condition into the action. The reliance on Polaroids and notes is a fresh take on the amnesia trope.


Character Development

Characters: 6

Leonard is shown as resourceful, violent, and methodical, consistent with his condition. Dodd is a generic antagonist. Teddy is absent but his voice on the answering machine adds a layer of mystery. The characters serve the plot but lack depth in this scene.

Character Changes: 2

Leonard does not undergo a significant change in this scene; he remains consistent in his methods and goals. The scene reinforces his existing traits rather than transforming them.

Internal Goal: 7

Leonard's internal goal is to maintain control and coherence in a world he cannot trust his own memory to navigate. He needs to feel that his system of notes and Polaroids is working, and to avoid being a victim.

External Goal: 8

Leonard's external goal is to subdue Dodd, gather information, and call Teddy for help, all while avoiding detection and harm.


Scene Elements

Conflict Level: 8

The conflict is immediate and physical: Leonard vs. Dodd in a life-or-death struggle. The stakes are high (Leonard could be killed or captured), and the fight is well-choreographed. The conflict is resolved quickly, but the tension is sustained.

Opposition: 7

Dodd is a strong physical opponent who catches Leonard off guard. The opposition is immediate and dangerous, but Dodd is not a complex character; he serves as a physical obstacle rather than a psychological one.

High Stakes: 8

The stakes are high: Leonard's life is in danger during the fight, and his mission to find John G. is at risk if he fails. The scene maintains tension through the physical confrontation and the need to dispose of Dodd.

Story Forward: 7

The scene moves the story forward by having Leonard capture Dodd, gather evidence, and call Teddy, setting up the next plot point. It also provides a new Polaroid and note that will guide his actions.

Unpredictability: 8

This scene is unpredictable because the reader does not expect Leonard to be naked and vulnerable when Dodd enters, nor does the fight follow a predictable pattern. The outcome is uncertain until the final blow.

Philosophical Conflict: 5

The scene touches on the conflict between conditioned behavior and genuine understanding: Leonard acts on notes and routines, but the fight requires instinct. There is also a clash between Leonard's desire for justice and the violent means he employs.


Audience Engagement

Emotional Impact: 7

The scene generates anxiety and fear through the sudden intrusion and violent struggle. Leonard's vulnerability (naked, wet) adds to the emotional impact. However, the emotional resonance is limited by the lack of character depth for Dodd.

Dialogue: 5

Dialogue is minimal and functional: Leonard's phone message and the housekeeping exchange. The voice-over provides exposition about memory. The lack of dialogue during the fight is effective, but the scene could benefit from more verbal tension.

Engagement: 7.5

This scene is engaging because of the sudden, violent intrusion and the visceral naked fight. The disorientation of Leonard's condition is mirrored in the reader's experience, and the quick resolution keeps the pace high.

Pacing: 8

The pacing of the scene contributes to its effectiveness by starting slow (phone call), then accelerating rapidly with the fight, and then slowing down for the aftermath. The rhythm keeps the reader on edge.


Technical Aspect

Formatting: 8

Formatting is professional and clear, with proper scene headings, action lines, and dialogue. The use of black-and-white and color sequence labels is effective. Minor issue: the transition from scene 75 to 76 could be smoother.

Structure: 7.5

The scene follows a classic action-thriller structure: setup (phone call), inciting incident (Dodd enters), rising action (fight), climax (Leonard wins), and resolution (taping, photo, call). The black-and-white/color switch adds structural interest.


Critique
  • The scene starts with Leonard talking on the phone, which sets the tone for the upcoming events. However, the transition to the bathroom where Dodd suddenly appears feels abrupt and could be smoother.
  • The physical altercation between Leonard and Dodd is intense and well-described, but the sequence of actions could be clearer to enhance the visual storytelling.
  • The introduction of the housekeeping knock adds tension to the scene, but the interaction with the maid could be further developed to increase suspense.
  • The discovery of Dodd's gun and the subsequent taping up and photographing of Dodd is a pivotal moment in the scene, but the execution of these actions could be more detailed to enhance the impact.
  • The phone call to Teddy at the end of the scene adds intrigue, but Leonard's uncertainty about what to do could be portrayed more effectively to create a stronger sense of urgency and conflict.
Suggestions
  • Consider refining the transition between Leonard talking on the phone and the sudden appearance of Dodd in the bathroom to improve the flow of the scene.
  • Clarify the sequence of actions during the physical altercation between Leonard and Dodd to enhance the visual storytelling and increase the impact of the confrontation.
  • Develop the interaction with the housekeeping maid to build suspense and create a more immersive atmosphere in the scene.
  • Provide more detail in the execution of Leonard's actions, such as discovering Dodd's gun, taping him up, and taking the photograph, to enhance the significance of these moments.
  • Emphasize Leonard's internal conflict and uncertainty when calling Teddy to convey a stronger sense of urgency and heighten the tension in the scene.



Scene 16 -  Confrontation at the Motel
78 INT. MOTEL ROOM 21 - DAY ##BLACK AND WHITE SEQUENCE## 78

Leonard (boxers, bandaged arm) crooks his neck to hold the *
phone. In his hands is the PEN with the NEEDLE taped to it.
Leonard wiggles the needle, then applies more tape.
CUT TO:
79 INT. MOTEL ROOM 21 - DAY ##BLACK AND WHITE SEQUEWCE## 79
Leonard (boxers, bandaged arm) takes the NEEDLE/PEN in one
hand and picks up a CIGARETTE LIGHTER in the other.
Leonard IGNITES the lighter, then holds the needle over the flame.
He examines the NEEDLE, then holds it in the flame again.
Leonard puts down the lighter and picks up a second BALL-
POINT PEN.
80 EXT. DODD’S MOTEL - DAY <<COLOUR SEQUENCE>> 80
Leonard’s Jaguar pulls up, FAST. Several bits of SHATTERED
SAFETY GLASS are still visible in the frame. He parks around
the back, out of sight and consults a note.
LEONARD (V.0.)
I’ll get the jump on you, fucker.
(CONTINUED)
MEMENTO Pink Revisions - 9/7/99
53.
80 CONTINUED: 80
Leonard RACES up the stairs to the rooms on the second floor.
He stops at Room 9, listening. The T.V. is on.
Leonard gets a CREDIT CARD out and slips it into the lock
gently, with a practiced hand. He leaves the CARD WEDGED in
the lock, then steps back from the door and KNOCKS.
Leonard watches the POINT OF LIGHT in the PEEPHOLE to Room 9.
The point of light GOES OUT. Leonard KICKS the door in,
SMASHING THE ROOM’S OCCUPANT BACK INTO THE ROOM.
Leonard stands over him, looking down. The man is
unconscious, blood on his face. Something is not right.
LEONARD (V.O.)
Is this the guy?
Leonard looks down at his NOTE. The room number given is 6.
Leonard looks at the “9” on the door, then down at the
unconscious man.
LEONARD (cont’d)
Fuck! Sorry.
Leonard reaches down, GRABS his credit card from where it
landed on the floor, and backs out of the doorway, shutting
the door on the Unconscious Man.
He MOVES QUICKLY to Room 6, slips his credit card in the lock
and knocks.
No answer, so Leonard slips inside.
81 INT. DODD’S MOTEL ROOM – DAY <<COLOUR SEQUENCE>> 81
Leonard flicks the light on and glances around. There is
nothing in the room except an empty VODKA BOTTLE on the
bedside table.
LEONARD (V.O.)
Need a weapon.
He grabs the empty vodka bottle, switches the light off and
slips into the bathroom.
82 INT. DODD’S MOTEL ROOM BATHROOM – DAY <<COLOUR SEQUENCE>> 82
Leonard sits down on the toilet, holding the empty bottle by
its neck. He reaches out and adjusts the angle of the door.
His eyes are alert, he is nervous. Waiting. And waiting.
83 INT. MOTEL ROOM 21 – DAY ##BLACK AND WHITE SEQUENCE## 83

(CONTINUED)
54.
83 CONTINUED: 83
Leonard (boxers, bandaged bicep), takes the second ball-point
pen and SNAPS it in two.
84 EXT. SMALL ALLEY BEHIND A ROW OF TRAILER HOMES – DAY <<COLOUR
SEQUENCE>>
Leonard is RUNNING FURIOUSLY, arms pumping.
LEONARD (V.O.)
What the fuck am I doing?
Leonard glances to his right, and through a GAP between two
trailers he catches a glimpse of Dodd on the other side of
the trailer homes, RACING along parallel to Leonard.
LEONARD (V.O.) (CONT’D)
Chasing him!
Leonard CUTS down the next gap between trailers, heading FULL
SPEED for Dodd’s side.
Dodd (without bruises) appears again at the other end of the
gap, SEES Leonard, and STARTS RUNNING TOWARDS HIM. There is a
GUN in his hand.
LEONARD (V.O.) (CONT’D)
FUCK! He’s chasing me.
Leonard SKIDS to a halt and turns around. A BULLET hits the
dirt by his feet. He clears the end of the trailer and THROWS
himself over a chain link fence, dropping down on the other
side and SCRAMBLING through some bushes. He RACES full tilt
into a parking lot, looking around, desperate. He can hear a
CAR ALARM sounding. He pulls his KEYS OUT and hits the ALARM
switch. Hearing the DOUBLE BEEP as the alarm stops, he spots
the Jaguar.
The Jaguar PEELS OUT just as Dodd emerges from the trailer
park.
85 INT. JAGUAR – DAY <<COLOUR SEQUENCE>> 85
Leonard is breathing hard, looking around nervously. He
starts knocking BITS OF BROKEN WINDOW GLASS out of the
driver’s side window with his elbow then pulling photos and
pieces of paper out of his pockets as he drives.
Leonard finds a NOTE that gives a description of Dodd, along
with the motel and room number where Dodd is staying.
CUT TO:
55.
86 INT. MOTEL ROOM 21 - DAY ##BLACK AND WHITE SEQUENCE## 86
Leonard (boxers, bandaged arm) has the NEEDLE/PEN in one hand *
and the BROKEN PEN in the other. Leonard DIPS the needle into
the clear plastic INK RESERVOIR off the broken pen.
87 EXT. TRAILER PARK PARKING LOT - DAY <<COLOUR SEQUENCE>> 87
Leonard is in the Jaguar. Dodd (without any bruises) is
standing by the window, aiming his gun at Leonard.
DODD
I haven’t made a strong enough
impression.
LEONARD
(amused)
Don’t be too hard on yourself.
Dodd motions for Leonard to open the passenger side door.
Dodd gets into the passenger seat, gun on Leonard. Leonard
nods to him.
LEONARD
Seat belt.
Leonard starts to reach over his left shoulder with his right
hand as if for the seat belt. Dodd watches Leonard’s right
hand.
With his left hand, Leonard opens the door. He rolls out,
SLAMMING the door in Dodd’s face, and hitting the central
locking on his car keys.
Leonard TAKES OFF across the asphalt. Dodd tries the doors,
then SHOOTS at Leonard, SHATTERING the driver’s side window,
triggering the CAR ALARM.
Dodd climbs through the window and takes off after him.
Leonard slips into a trailer park, TRIPPING as he DIVES into
a gap between two trailers, STUMBLING over the PLASTIC LAWN
FURNITURE and OLD BIKES which litter the narrow gap.
He picks himself up and SPRINTS into the alley behind the
trailers. He races along behind the trailers.
Leonard is RUNNING FURIOUSLY, arms pumping.
LEONARD (V.O.)(cont’d)
What the fuck am I doing?


(CONTINUED)
MEMENTO Pink Revisions - 9/7/99
56.
87 CONTINUED: 87
Leonard glances to his right, and through a GAP between the
two trailers he catches a glimpse of Dodd on the other side
of the trailer homes, racing along parallel to Leonard.
LEONARD (V.O.) (cont’d)
Chasing him!
Leonard cuts down the next gap between trailers, heading FULL
SPEED for Dodd’s side.
CUT TO:
Genres: ["Thriller","Mystery","Action"]

Summary Leonard prepares a makeshift weapon and confronts Dodd at a motel. He tricks Dodd and escapes, leading him on a chase through a trailer park and alley.
Strengths
  • Intense action
  • Suspenseful pacing
  • Desperate tone
  • Engaging plot twists
Weaknesses
  • Minimal dialogue
  • Lack of character development for secondary characters

Ratings
Overall

Overall: 6.5

This scene's primary job is to escalate the cat-and-mouse tension between Leonard and Dodd while deepening Leonard's procedural conditioning. It lands effectively through visceral action and clever cross-cutting, but the overall score is limited by the confusing geography of the trailer park chase and the unclear stakes of the black-and-white needle preparation, which feels disconnected from the immediate danger.


Story Content

Concept: 8

The concept of a man with anterograde amnesia preparing a tattoo needle while simultaneously chasing and being chased by a target is inventive and thematically resonant. The split between black-and-white (preparation/conditioning) and color (immediate action) is a strong structural concept.

Plot: 6

The plot advances the chase with Dodd, but the sequence is somewhat repetitive (multiple chases, multiple escapes) and the geography of the trailer park is hard to follow, which weakens the narrative momentum.

Originality: 7

The use of a homemade tattoo needle as a plot device and the black-and-white/color structural split are original. The chase itself is a familiar thriller trope, executed with moderate freshness.


Character Development

Characters: 5.5

Leonard's resourcefulness and paranoia are on display, but his internal voiceover is more functional than revealing. Dodd remains a generic antagonist with little personality beyond being a threat.

Character Changes: 2

Leonard does not change significantly; he remains in his cycle of pursuit and escape. The scene reinforces his condition but does not alter his trajectory or understanding.

Internal Goal: 6.5

Leonard's internal goal is to impose order and control on his amnesiac existence through routine and physical inscription (the needle). He needs to feel agency in a world he cannot remember.

External Goal: 7

Leonard's external goal is to capture or neutralize Dodd, the man he believes is a threat or a lead to John G.


Scene Elements

Conflict Level: 7

The conflict is physical and immediate—Leonard vs. Dodd—but the stakes are muddled: Leonard is both hunter and hunted, and the reason for the chase is unclear from the scene alone.

Opposition: 5.5

Dodd provides physical opposition with a gun and clear intent to harm, but his motivation is opaque, and he is easily evaded, reducing the sense of a formidable antagonist.

High Stakes: 7

The stakes are life-and-death (Dodd has a gun, Leonard is unarmed), but the repeated escapes and lack of consequence reduce the perceived risk.

Story Forward: 5.5

The scene moves the story forward by advancing the confrontation with Dodd, but the repetitive chase structure and unclear resolution (Dodd escapes again) stall narrative progress.

Unpredictability: 6

This scene is unpredictable because Leonard's amnesia means he (and the audience) can be surprised by his own actions, and the chase reverses direction unexpectedly. However, the overall pattern of chase-escape becomes predictable.

Philosophical Conflict: 6

The philosophical conflict is between Leonard's desire for certainty (through notes, tattoos, routine) and the chaotic, unpredictable reality of his condition—he cannot trust his own actions or memories.


Audience Engagement

Emotional Impact: 5

The chase generates adrenaline but little emotional depth. Leonard's voiceover ('What the fuck am I doing?') adds a moment of self-awareness, but the scene lacks emotional resonance beyond surface tension.

Dialogue: 4.5

Dialogue is minimal and functional. The voiceover provides internal commentary but lacks distinctive character voice, and the exchange with Dodd ('Don't be too hard on yourself') is flat.

Engagement: 6.5

This scene is engaging because the cross-cutting creates a rhythm of preparation and action, and the chase generates immediate tension. However, the confusing geography and repetitive beats reduce sustained engagement.

Pacing: 7

The pacing of the scene contributes to its effectiveness because the quick cuts between black-and-white and color create a breathless, disorienting rhythm that mirrors Leonard's condition. However, the chase sequences themselves feel slightly padded.


Technical Aspect

Formatting: 9

Formatting is professional and follows industry standards, with clear scene headings, consistent use of black-and-white/color labels, and proper action line formatting.

Structure: 6.5

The intercutting of black-and-white and color sequences is structurally ambitious and thematically appropriate, but the color chase scenes lack clear spatial and temporal logic, making the action hard to follow.


Critique
  • The transition from black and white to color sequences adds an interesting visual element to the scene, but it could be further developed to enhance the storytelling.
  • The tension and suspense in the scene are well-executed, especially with Leonard's discovery of the unconscious man in the motel room and his subsequent actions.
  • The use of visual cues, such as the broken window glass and the empty vodka bottle, effectively sets the tone for Leonard's state of mind and the unfolding events.
  • The chase sequence between Leonard and Dodd in the trailer park is thrilling and keeps the audience engaged, but it could benefit from more clarity in the action sequences.
  • The dialogue between Leonard and Dodd adds depth to their characters and the dynamic between them, but could be further explored to reveal more about their motivations.
Suggestions
  • Consider refining the transition between the black and white and color sequences to create a more seamless and impactful shift in tone.
  • Enhance the visual storytelling by focusing on key visual elements that symbolize Leonard's state of mind and the escalating tension in the scene.
  • Clarify the action sequences during the chase between Leonard and Dodd to ensure that the audience can follow the events clearly and feel the intensity of the pursuit.
  • Further develop the dialogue between Leonard and Dodd to delve deeper into their relationship and motivations, adding layers to their characters and the unfolding narrative.



Scene 17 -  Confrontation in the Parking Lot
88 INT. MOTEL ROOM 21 – DAY ##BLACK AND WHITE SEQUENCE## 88
Leonard looks at the INK-COVERED NEEDLE. Leonard consults the
FILE CARD. It has a HANDWRITTEN MESSAGE:
“TATTOO: ACCESS TO DRUGS”
CUT TO:
89 EXT. DISCOUNT INN – NIGHT <<COLOUR SEQUENCE>> 89
*
Leonard exits room 304 of the Discount Inn carrying a
*
SHOPPING BAG, looking GRIM-FACED.
90 INT. JAGUAR – NIGHT <<COLOUR SEQUENCE>> 90
Leonard gets in, gently places the bag on the passenger seat.
91 EXT. STREET – NIGHT <<COLOUR SEQUENCE>> 91
The Jaguar speeds along.
92 EXT. PARKING LOT OVERLOOKING RESERVOIR – NIGHT <<COLOUR 92
SEQUENCE>>
Leonard gets out of the Jaguar, carrying the shopping bag. He
climbs the chain-link fence.
93 EXT. RESERVOIR – NIGHT – SAME <<COLOUR SEQUENCE>> 93
Leonard has built a small FIRE. He reaches into the bag and
removes a small STUFFED TOY. He douses it with lighter fluid
and places it on the fire. He watches the fur blacken and the
plastic eyes melt.
Leonard reaches into the bag and pulls out a well-worn
PAPERBACK BOOK, whose cover has long-since been ripped off.
Leonard flicks through the pages.
MEMENTO Blue Revisions – 8/27/99
57.
94 INT. BEDROOM, LEONARD’S APARTMENT – NIGHT <<COLOUR SEQUENCE>>94
Leonard is undressing. Leonard’s Wife is in bed, reading the
well-worn paperback.
LEONARD
How can you read that again?
LEONARD’S WIFE
(without looking up)
It’s good.
LEONARD
You’ve read it a hundred times.
LEONARD’S WIFE
I enjoy it.
LEONARD
Yeah, but the pleasure of a book is in
wanting to know what happens next –
LEONARD’S WIFE
(looks up, annoyed)
Don’t be a prick. I’m not reading it to
annoy you, I enjoy it. Just let me read,
please.
95 EXT. RESERVOIR – NIGHT <<COLOUR SEQUENCE>> 95
He places the BOOK on the fire. He reaches into the bag,
produces a BRA and a HAIRBRUSH. He puts the bra on the fire,
then pulls some BLACK HAIR out of the hairbrush. He holds a
few strands out above the fire until they shrivel up in the
heat. He does this with a larger clump and it produces a
SMALL FLAME so he DROPS it into the fire.
LEONARD (V.O.)
Probably tried this before. Probably
burned truckloads of your stuff. Can’t
remember to forget you.
He DROPS the brush onto the fire, pulls a GREEN ALARM CLOCK
out of the bag and adds it to the fire. Once the bag is
EMPTY, Leonard places it on the fire. He sits looking at the
flames.
DISSOLVE TO:
96 EXT. RESERVOIR – DAWN <<COLOUR SEQUENCE>> 96
The sky has brightened. Leonard KICKS the dying embers apart.
58.
97 INT./EXT. DAWN – THE JAGUAR SPEEDS ALONG <<COLOUR SEQUENCE>> 97
Leonard looks into his rearview mirror to see a LANDCRUISER
following him. Leonard SPEEDS UP, turns right. The
Landcruiser sticks behind.
LEONARD (V.O.)
Do I know this guy?
Leonard fishes photographs out of his pocket, examining them.
The Landcruiser ACCELERATES until it is uncomfortably close.
Leonard slows, turning into a PARKING LOT. The Landcruiser
follows.
LEONARD (V.O.)
He seems to know me.
The Landcruiser PULLS ALONGSIDE the Jaguar. Leonard looks
over. Dodd (no bruises) is at the wheel. Leonard rolls down
his window.
LEONARD (V.O.)
What the fuck!
Dodd pulls out a HASNDGUN and points it at Leonard. Leonard
SLAMS on the brakes, JERKING to a halt as the Landcruiser
pulls over in front of the Jaguar.
98 EXT. TRAILER PARK PARKING LOT – DAY <<COLOUR SEQUENCE>> 98
Dodd, gun in hand, gets out of the Landcruiser and
approaches.
DODD
I like your car.
LEONARD
Thanks.
DODD
Where’d you get it?
LEONARD
Interested in buying one?
DODD
I just want you to tell me how you came
by that car.
LEONARD
I forget.
Dodd points his gun at Leonard through the window.
(CONTINUED)
59.
98 CONTINUED: 98
DODD
I haven’t made a strong enough impression
on you.
LEONARD
(amused)
I wouldn’t be too hard on yourself.
99 INT. MOTEL ROOM 21 - DAY ##BLACK AND WHITE SEQUENCE## 99
Leonard (boxers, bandaged arm) drops the FILE CARD and
presses the INK-COVERED NEEDLE against his thigh. Leonard *
pushes the ink-covered needle against his thigh, ABOUT TO
BREAK THE SKIN.
The PHONE RINGS, surprising Leonard. He watches it ring, then
reaches out with his BANDAGED arm to lift the receiver.
LEONARD
Who is this?
CUT TO:
100 INT. MOTEL ROOM 304 - NIGHT <<COLOUR SEQUENCE>> 100
Leonard is WOKEN by the sound of a door SHUTTING FIRMLY. He
turns his head to see a glow from under the bathroom door.
In the dim light he can see a well-worn, COVERLESS PAPERBACK
BOOK on the far bedside table. Next to it is a HAIRBRUSH and
a drinking glass half-full of water. There is a small STUFFED
TOY sitting by the pillow next to Leonard’s head. Leonard’s
eyes are half—closed as he slides his hand onto the other
half of the bed, feeling the residual warmth, smiling.
He props himself up on one arm, rubs his eyes and reaches
over to the SMALL, GREEN ALARM CLOCK, straining to read its
numbers in the dim light. He breathes heavily, sleepily and
shuts his eyes for a second, UTTERLY CONTENT.
LEONARD
(about to tell her something)
Honey?
The sound of the SHOWER being run. Leonard opens his eyes and
looks over to the bathroom door.
LEONARD (cont’d)
(relaxed)
Honey? It’s late.
Leonard swings his legs over and sits on the edge of the bed.
Move in on Leonard’s face.
(CONTINUED)
MEMENTO Pink Revisions - 9/7/99
60.
100 CONTINUED: 100
LEONARD (cont’d)
Everything okay?
Leonard looks around with growing unease.
Genres: ["Mystery","Thriller","Drama"]

Summary Leonard burns personal items in a fire and is confronted by Dodd, who threatens him at gunpoint and demands to know how he got his car. Leonard remains calm and amused, but the conflict is not resolved.
Strengths
  • Emotional depth
  • Character development
  • Symbolism
Weaknesses
  • Some ambiguity in character motivations

Ratings
Overall

Overall: 6.5

This scene's primary job is to dramatize Leonard's futile attempt to burn away his grief and memory, and it lands powerfully through the haunting ritual and the jarring cut to the bedroom. The single biggest limiter is the fragmented, disorienting structure that, while thematically apt, risks losing the reader in the jump between sequences without clear temporal grounding, which would be lifted by a more explicit visual or audio bridge.


Story Content

Concept: 8

The concept of a man with anterograde amnesia burning his wife's belongings as a ritual to forget is deeply original and emotionally resonant, but the execution in this scene leans heavily on symbolism that may feel opaque without broader context.

Plot: 5.5

The plot advances minimally in terms of external action—Leonard burns items, then wakes in a bedroom—but the emotional and thematic plot deepens significantly through the juxtaposition of memory and loss.

Originality: 8.5

The burning of personal effects as a ritual to forget is a fresh take on grief, and the nonlinear intercutting with a domestic scene is authentic to the character's condition.


Character Development

Characters: 6.5

Leonard is shown in a vulnerable, grieving state, and the brief glimpse of his wife adds depth, but the scene relies on prior knowledge of his condition; the wife's dialogue is sharp but brief.

Character Changes: 2

Leonard does not change significantly in this scene; he remains trapped in his grief and amnesia, though the ritual suggests a futile attempt at change.

Internal Goal: 8

To forget his wife and the pain of her loss, driven by the need to escape grief and the fear of being trapped in memory.

External Goal: 7

To burn all of his wife's belongings, completing a ritual of erasure.


Scene Elements

Conflict Level: 6

Internal conflict is high—Leonard struggles against his own memory and grief—but external conflict is minimal until the car chase setup.

Opposition: 4

The opposition is internal—Leonard's own memory and grief—and external only in the brief car chase setup; the scene focuses more on psychological opposition.

High Stakes: 5

The stakes are emotional and existential—Leonard's sanity and ability to move on—but not immediately life-threatening until the chase.

Story Forward: 4

The scene moves the story forward by deepening Leonard's psychological state and setting up the car chase, but the plot progression is slow.

Unpredictability: 7.5

This scene is unpredictable because the ritualistic burning is unexpected, and the cut to the bedroom with the wife feels like a memory or hallucination, subverting expectations.

Philosophical Conflict: 8

The clash between the desire to forget and the impossibility of erasing memory; Leonard's worldview that facts can replace memory is challenged by the emotional weight of the objects.


Audience Engagement

Emotional Impact: 7.5

The burning of personal items and the tender, mistaken moment in bed create a deep sense of loss and melancholy, though the fragmented structure slightly dilutes the impact.

Dialogue: 6

Dialogue is sparse but effective—the wife's annoyed retort and Leonard's voiceover are poignant, though the voiceover risks being too explanatory.

Engagement: 7

This scene is engaging because of the visceral burning ritual and the sudden shift to a tender, disorienting bedroom scene that raises questions about Leonard's reality.

Pacing: 7

The pacing of the scene contributes to its effectiveness because the slow, deliberate burning contrasts with the sudden, intimate bedroom sequence, creating a rhythm of tension and release.


Technical Aspect

Formatting: 8

Formatting is professional with clear scene headings and transitions, though the black-and-white/color notes are consistent but could be more integrated.

Structure: 7

The scene uses a nonlinear structure with black-and-white and color sequences, which fits the psychological thriller genre but may confuse readers without clear temporal markers.


Critique
  • The transition from a black and white sequence to a color sequence may be confusing for the audience and could benefit from a smoother transition or clearer indication of the change.
  • The scene where Leonard burns personal items in a fire lacks clear motivation or context, leaving the audience unsure of the significance of his actions.
  • The dialogue between Leonard and his wife in the flashback scene feels a bit forced and could be more natural and engaging.
  • The visual elements of burning personal items and the stuffed toy may need more context or symbolism to enhance the emotional impact of the scene.
  • The introduction of Dodd and the confrontation with Leonard in the parking lot feels abrupt and could use more build-up or tension to create a more impactful moment.
Suggestions
  • Consider providing more context or backstory to explain Leonard's actions of burning personal items in the fire.
  • Work on making the transition between the black and white sequence and color sequence smoother and more seamless.
  • Refine the dialogue between Leonard and his wife in the flashback scene to make it more authentic and engaging.
  • Add more symbolism or meaning to the visual elements of burning personal items to enhance the emotional depth of the scene.
  • Build up the confrontation with Dodd in the parking lot to create more tension and impact.



Scene 18 -  Cocaine in the Bathroom
101 INT. LEONARD’S APARTMENT BATHROOM – NIGHT <<COLOUR SEQUENCE>>101
TREMBLING, SHALLOW-FOCUS EXTREME CLOSE UPS:
A glass bottle SHATTERS against a tiled floor, bath salts and
glass spreading out over the black and white tiles.
102 INT. MOTEL ROOM 304 – NIGHT <<COLOUR SEQUENCE>> 102
Leonard RISES from the bed, STARING at the bathroom door.
103 INT. LEONARD’S APARTMENT BATHROOM – NIGHT <<COLOUR SEQUENCE>>103
SUDDEN MOVEMENT glimpsed through a WATER-BEADED CLEAR PLASTIC
SHOWER CURTAIN. Mirror SHATTERING.
104 INT. MOTEL ROOM 304 – NIGHT <<COLOUR SEQUENCE>> 104
Leonard is at the bathroom door. He TAPS gently.
105 INT. LEONARD’S APARTMENT BATHROOM – NIGHT <<COLOUR SEQUENCE>>105
The wet plastic shower curtain pulls TAUT across a GASPING,
THRASHING FEMALE FACE.
106 INT. MOTEL ROOM 304 – NIGHT <<COLOUR SEQUENCE>> 106
Leonard KNOCKS again. No answer. He KNOCKS louder, concerned.
LEONARD (cont’d)
Are you okay in there?!
Leonard GRABS the handle, THROWS OPEN THE DOOR.
107 INT. STEAM-FILLED BATHROOM ROOM 304 – NIGHT <<COLOUR 107
SEQUENCE>>
A BLONDE WOMAN in a silk dressing gown, seated on the toilet,
looks up from SNORTING a line of cocaine off a small hand
mirror. She GIGGLES as she speaks to Leonard.
BLONDE
Was it good for you?
Leonard stands in the doorway, SHAKEN. The Blonde realizes
that Leonard is not happy.
(CONTINUED)
61.
107 CONTINUED: 107
BLONDE (cont’d)
Shit. Was I supposed to lock the door?
LEONARD
No. That would have been worse.
Leonard moves to turn off the shower.
LEONARD (cont’d)
I’d like you to leave now.
108 INT. DISCOUNT INN, ROOM 304 - NIGHT - LATER <<COLOUR 108
SEQUENCE>>
Leonard, fully clothed, grabs a SHOPPING BAG from the closet,
and does a quick circuit of the room, grabbing various items
(the paperback book, hairbrush, alarm clock, stuffed toy) and
STUFFING them into the bag.
109 EXT. DISCOUNT INN - NIGHT <<COLOUR SEQUENCE>> 109
Leonard comes out of Room 304, grim-faced, carrying the
shopping bag. He goes to his Jaguar and gets in.
CUT TO:
110 INT. MOTEL ROOM 21 - NIGHT ##BLACK AND WHITE SEQUENCE## 110
Leonard (boxers, bandaged arm) dips the NEEDLE into the ink *
reservoir and PUNCTURES the skin of his thigh, talking on the
phone.
LEONARD
Well, sir, that would certainly be in
keeping with some of my own discoveries.
Yeah, I was hoping to get more on the
drugs angle. Hang on a second.
Leonard drops the needle/pen, pulls a LARGE FILE out of his
sports bag and opens it on the bed.
LEONARD (cont’d)
The police report mentioned the drugs
found in the car outside my house. The
car was stolen, but his prints were all
over it, along with some of his stuff.
And I think there’s something...
(flips through pages)
Something about a syringe...
(flips pages, confused)
I’ve got a copy of the police report.
(MORE)
(CONTINUED)
MEMENTO Pink Revisions - 9/7/99
61A.
110 CONTINUED: 110
LEONARD (cont’d)
It has lots of information, but with my
condition, it’s tough. I can’t really
keep it all in mind at once.




(CONTINUED)
MEMENTO Blue Revisions – 8/27/99
62.
110 CONTINUED: (2) 110
Leonard looks at the back of the file, where he has written a *
list of ‘CONCLUSIONS’. *
LEONARD (cont’d) *
I have to keep summarizing the different *
sections... *
Leonard flips back to the front page. on it there is a
handwritten note: “MISSING PAGES: 14—17, 19, 23...
LEONARD (cont’d)
Yeah, and there’s pages missing... I
guess I’ve been trying to log them all.
(listens, smiles)
The police gave me the report
themselves. I dealt with them a lot in
my insurance job, and I had friends in
the department. They must have figured
that if I saw the facts of the case,
then I would stop believing that we
needed to find John G.
Leonard flips to the back page to look at his HANDWRITTEN
CONCLUSIONS.
LEONARD (cont’d)
They weren’t even looking for John G.
The stuff they found in the car just fit
in with what they believed had happened,
so they didn’t chase any of it up.
Genres: ["Thriller","Mystery","Drama"]

Summary Leonard discovers a blonde woman snorting cocaine in his bathroom. He is shaken and asks her to leave. He then packs his belongings, including a paperback book, hairbrush, alarm clock, and stuffed toy. Leonard realizes that pages are missing from the police report he has on the motel room murder and makes a note of it.
Strengths
  • Building tension
  • Intriguing plot twists
  • Complex character development
Weaknesses
  • Some confusion in the narrative progression

Ratings
Overall

Overall: 6.5

This scene effectively advances Leonard's investigation by showing him cross-referencing police reports and his own notes, deepening the mystery of John G. and the missing pages. The primary limiter is the fragmented, disorienting structure—while thematically appropriate, it risks confusing the reader about the sequence of events and the significance of the color shifts, which could be clarified with stronger visual or textual cues.


Story Content

Concept: 8.5

The concept of a protagonist with anterograde amnesia using tattoos and notes to investigate his wife's murder is highly original and compelling. This scene reinforces that concept by showing Leonard's methodical but flawed process of gathering information.

Plot: 6

The plot advances through Leonard's phone call and his review of the police report, revealing missing pages and his struggle to maintain a coherent narrative. However, the scene is more about process than a clear plot event, and the jumps between color and black-and-white sequences can obscure the timeline.

Originality: 8.5

The use of tattoos and notes as a memory system is highly original, and the non-linear color/black-and-white structure is a fresh take on storytelling. The dialogue and actions feel authentic to a character with amnesia.


Character Development

Characters: 7

Leonard's character is well-developed through his dialogue and actions—his frustration, determination, and reliance on his system are clear. The blonde woman is a minor character who adds a moment of dark humor but little depth.

Character Changes: 2

Leonard does not undergo a significant change in this scene; he remains determined but frustrated. His system is reaffirmed, but no new insight or shift occurs.

Internal Goal: 7

Leonard's internal goal is to maintain a coherent sense of self and purpose despite his amnesia, driven by a need for justice and closure regarding his wife's murder.

External Goal: 7

Leonard's external goal is to gather information about John G. from the police report and his notes, specifically looking for drug-related evidence.


Scene Elements

Conflict Level: 6

Conflict is internal (Leonard's frustration with his memory and the missing pages) and external (the blonde woman's intrusion, the incomplete police report). The stakes are moderate—he is trying to piece together the case.

Opposition: 5

The opposition Leonard faces is primarily systemic—the incomplete police report and his own memory—rather than a direct antagonist. The blonde woman is a minor obstacle, but the main opposition is internal and informational.

High Stakes: 5

The stakes are personal—Leonard's quest for justice and his own identity—but the scene does not raise immediate danger. The missing pages suggest someone is hiding information, but the threat is abstract.

Story Forward: 6

The scene moves the story forward by revealing that pages are missing from the police report, hinting at a larger conspiracy or manipulation. It also shows Leonard's method of investigation.

Unpredictability: 7

This scene is unpredictable due to the sudden appearance of the blonde woman and the revelation of missing pages, which subvert expectations of a straightforward investigation.

Philosophical Conflict: 7

The scene presents a clash between Leonard's belief in objective facts (the police report, his notes) and the reality that memory and documentation are unreliable. This reflects his struggle to trust external systems over his own flawed perception.


Audience Engagement

Emotional Impact: 6

The scene evokes a sense of frustration and melancholy as Leonard grapples with his limitations. The moment with the blonde woman adds a jarring, darkly comic note that undercuts the tension slightly.

Dialogue: 6

The phone dialogue is functional and reveals Leonard's investigative process, but it is somewhat exposition-heavy. The exchange with the blonde woman is brief but effective in showing his discomfort and control.

Engagement: 6.5

This scene is engaging because it deepens the mystery of the missing pages and Leonard's investigative process, but the fragmented structure and exposition-heavy phone call can slow momentum.

Pacing: 5.5

The pacing of the scene is uneven: the opening with the blonde woman is quick and jarring, while the phone call is slower and more methodical. The shifts between sequences add a rhythmic complexity but can feel disjointed.


Technical Aspect

Formatting: 7

Formatting is professional with clear scene headings and transitions. The use of <> and ##BLACK AND WHITE SEQUENCE## is a creative way to indicate timeline shifts, though it may be unconventional for some readers.

Structure: 6

The scene uses a non-linear structure with color and black-and-white sequences to denote different timelines. This is appropriate for the genre but can be disorienting; the transitions are abrupt and may require careful reading to follow.


Critique
  • The scene starts with a dramatic and intense moment of Leonard finding a blonde woman snorting cocaine in his motel room, which adds an element of surprise and tension.
  • The transition between Leonard's apartment bathroom and the motel room is well done, creating a sense of continuity and connection between the two locations.
  • The dialogue between Leonard and the blonde woman is engaging and adds a touch of dark humor to the scene.
  • Leonard's reaction to the situation is realistic and adds depth to his character, showing his vulnerability and inner turmoil.
  • The visual descriptions in the scene are vivid and help to create a clear picture of the setting and characters.
Suggestions
  • Consider adding more internal monologue or thoughts from Leonard to provide insight into his emotions and thought process during the encounter with the blonde woman.
  • Explore the aftermath of this encounter and how it impacts Leonard's actions and decisions in the following scenes.
  • Introduce subtle hints or clues in this scene that foreshadow future events or reveal more about Leonard's past and motivations.
  • Enhance the tension and suspense in the scene by building up to the reveal of the blonde woman's presence in a more gradual and suspenseful manner.
  • Consider incorporating elements of symbolism or metaphor to deepen the thematic layers of the scene and add complexity to the narrative.



Scene 19 -  Leonard's Motel Encounter
111 EXT. DISCOUNT INN - DAY <<COLOUR SEQUENCE>> 111
Leonard pulls up in the Jaguar, checks the name against a
NOTE written on a BEER MAT, and heads into the office.
Leonard comes out of the office, gets a sports bag from the
Jaguar, then takes a Polaroid of the entrance and heads for
Room 304.
112 INT. DISCOUNT INN - ROOM 304 - DAY <<COLOUR SEQUENCE>> 112
Leonard enters the unoccupied room, flapping the Polaroid
photo. He sifts through his sports bag, pulls out a pen and
writes the motel’s address on the picture.
With well-practiced, efficient movements, Leonard removes his
wall chart from the sports bag, unrolls it, sticks it to the
wall. He takes a stack of Polaroids out of the sports bag and
works through them, considering each new picture and finding
its proper place on the chart like someone playing solitaire.
LATER:
(CONTINUED)
MEMENTO Pink Revisions - 9/7/99
62A.
112 CONTINUED: 112
Leonard flips through the yellow pages, looking under “Escort
Services”.
LATER:
Leonard is on the phone.




(CONTINUED)
MEMENTO Pink Revisions - 9/7/99
63.
112 CONTINUED: 112
LEONARD
None? Okay, blonde. Yeah, blonde is fine.
Discount Inn, 304. Leonard. *
LATER:
Leonard opens the door to the Blonde.
LATER:
The Blonde is looking curiously at the chart, drink in hand.
Leonard is in the chair.
BLONDE
Well, what then?
LEONARD
It’s simple, you just go to the bathroom.
The Blonde turns, surprised. Leonard smiles, embarrassed.
LEONARD (cont’d)
No, you just go into the bathroom. We go
to bed, you wait till I fall asleep, then
you go into the bathroom and slam the door.
BLONDE
Slam it?
LEONARD
Just loud enough to wake me up.
BLONDE
That’s it?
LEONARD
That’s it.
Leonard gets up, pulls a paper shopping bag out of the closet
and hands it to the Blonde.
LEONARD (cont’d)
But, first I need you to put these things
around.
The Blonde looks confused.
LEONARD (cont’d)
Just pretend these things are yours, and
this is your bedroom.
The Blonde pulls a bra out of the bag.
(CONTINUED)
MEMENTO Blue Revisions – 8/27/99
64.
112 CONTINUED: (3) 112
BLONDE
Should I wear it?
LEONARD
No. Just leave the stuff lying around as
if it were yours. Like you just took it
off or something.
BLONDE
Whatever gets you off.
The Blonde pulls the hairbrush out of the bag. She moves to
brush her hair with it, but Leonard stops her.
LEONARD
No! No, don’t use it, you, I mean it’s...
you just have to put it where you would
if it were yours.
The Blonde sees the BLACK HAIR stuck in the brush.
Genres: ["Thriller","Mystery","Drama"]

Summary Leonard meticulously prepares his motel room, enlists an escort for assistance, and attempts to unravel the mystery of his wife's murder amid his memory loss.
Strengths
  • Tension-building
  • Character development
  • Emotional depth
  • Mystery elements
Weaknesses
  • Potential confusion for the audience due to complex setup

Ratings
Overall

Overall: 6.5

This scene effectively establishes Leonard's methodical process of creating false memories through staged environments, deepening the mystery of his condition. However, the scene's primary job is to reveal character through ritual, and it is limited by a lack of dramatic tension or conflict, making it feel more like a procedural demonstration than a compelling narrative moment.


Story Content

Concept: 7.5

The concept of hiring an escort to recreate a domestic scene with specific props is a fresh and intriguing way to visualize Leonard's memory condition. It shows his systematic approach to creating false memories, but the concept is somewhat undermined by the escort's passive role and the lack of deeper exploration of why this specific ritual matters.

Plot: 4.5

The plot advances minimally; it shows Leonard's routine but doesn't introduce new information or conflict. The scene is more about character establishment than plot progression.

Originality: 7.5

The concept of using an escort to recreate a domestic scene with specific props is original and fresh. The actions and dialogue feel authentic to Leonard's character, though the escort's dialogue is generic.


Character Development

Characters: 5.5

Leonard is shown as methodical and emotionally detached, but the escort (Blonde) is a flat character with no agency or personality. The interaction reveals Leonard's quirks but doesn't deepen his character beyond what we already know.

Character Changes: 1

Leonard does not change; he performs a familiar routine. The Blonde remains unchanged. No character arc is advanced.

Internal Goal: 6

Leonard's internal goal is to create a sense of normalcy and control by simulating a domestic environment, driven by a need to anchor his identity and perhaps recreate a lost life with his wife.

External Goal: 7

Leonard's external goal is to hire an escort and have her stage a false domestic scene with specific props.


Scene Elements

Conflict Level: 2

There is no overt conflict; the Blonde complies without resistance. The only tension is internal to Leonard, but it's not dramatized.

Opposition: 1

There is no opposition; the Blonde complies without question. The scene lacks any force working against Leonard.

High Stakes: 2

The stakes are low; the scene involves a paid escort and a staged scenario. There is no immediate danger or consequence.

Story Forward: 2

The scene does not move the main plot forward; it is a character moment that reinforces Leonard's methods. It could be removed without affecting the story's progression.

Unpredictability: 7

This scene is unpredictable because the specific ritual of hiring an escort to stage a scene with props is unexpected and original. The reveal of the black hair in the brush adds a subtle twist.

Philosophical Conflict: 5

The scene hints at a clash between authenticity and constructed reality, as Leonard deliberately creates a false environment to feel real. This relates to his worldview that facts and systems can replace memory.


Audience Engagement

Emotional Impact: 4.5

The scene has a melancholic undertone due to Leonard's isolation, but the clinical nature of the interaction limits emotional engagement. The sight of the black hair in the brush hints at past loss, but it's not fully exploited.

Dialogue: 4

The dialogue is functional but sparse, with Leonard giving instructions and the Blonde responding with minimal lines. It lacks subtext or emotional depth, serving only to convey the plan.

Engagement: 5.5

This scene is engaging because of the intriguing concept of staging a false domestic scene, which raises questions about Leonard's psychology and methods. However, the lack of conflict or emotional stakes reduces its grip.

Pacing: 5

The pacing of the scene contributes to its effectiveness because it moves deliberately through Leonard's methodical actions, creating a sense of routine. However, the lack of variation or tension makes it feel slow.


Technical Aspect

Formatting: 8

The formatting is standard and clear, with proper scene headings, action lines, and dialogue. The use of 'LATER:' transitions is effective for showing time passing.

Structure: 5

The scene follows a simple structure: setup (arrival, preparation), instruction (hiring the escort, giving directions), and execution (the Blonde's arrival and the start of the ritual). It lacks a clear turning point or climax.


Critique
  • The scene lacks a clear sense of urgency or tension, considering the high stakes and the character's amnesia and quest for revenge. The pacing feels slow and the actions of setting up the room and interacting with the Blonde do not contribute significantly to the overall plot.
  • The dialogue between Leonard and the Blonde feels forced and unnatural, lacking depth and emotional resonance. The interaction could be more engaging and meaningful to add depth to the characters and their motivations.
  • The visual elements described in the scene, such as Leonard setting up the wall chart and the Blonde looking curiously at it, do not add much to the scene or enhance the storytelling. The visuals could be utilized more effectively to create a sense of atmosphere and tension.
  • The scene lacks a clear sense of direction and purpose, with Leonard's actions of setting up the room for the Blonde feeling disconnected from the larger narrative. The scene could benefit from a stronger focus on advancing the main plot and character development.
  • The introduction of the Blonde character and the setup for her role in the scene could be more compelling and engaging, adding depth to the interaction between her and Leonard.
Suggestions
  • Consider adding more tension and urgency to the scene to reflect the high stakes of Leonard's quest for revenge and his struggle with amnesia.
  • Revise the dialogue between Leonard and the Blonde to make it more natural, engaging, and emotionally resonant.
  • Enhance the visual elements in the scene to create a sense of atmosphere and tension that complements the storytelling.
  • Ensure that the actions and interactions in the scene contribute meaningfully to the overall plot and character development.
  • Develop the character of the Blonde and her role in the scene to make her interaction with Leonard more compelling and impactful.



Scene 20 -  Memory Maze
113 INT. DISCOUNT INN ROOM 304 - NIGHT <<COLOUR SEQUENCE>> 113
The lights are off. The Blonde and Leonard are lying side by
side in bed.
The Blonde checks to see that Leonard is asleep, then slips
out of bed. She grabs her purse then opens the bathroom door.
She looks back at Leonard, asleep. She moves into the
bathroom and shuts the door firmly, making a LOUD BANG.
Leonard’s EYES OPEN.
114 INT. MOTEL ROOM 21 - DAY ##BLACK AND WHITE SEQCTENCE## 114
Leonard (boxers, bandaged arm) TATTOOS HIMSELF as he talks on *
the phone. So far he has tattooed:
“FACT 5.”
LEONARD
The drugs stashed in the car doesn’t
ring true for me.
Leonard consults his FILE CARD, which says:
“TATTOO: ACCESS TO DRUGS”
LEONARD (cont’d)
The police figure the guy was an addict
needing money to score, but I’m not
convinced. He’s not gonna be breaking in
when he’s still got a stash that big.
(MORE)
(CONTINUED)
MEMENTO Pink Revisions - 9/7/99
65.
114 CONTINUED: 114
LEONARD (cont’d)
(listens)
I think John G. left it or planted it.
(listens)
Well, it was a lot for one guy’s
personal use.
(listens)
How do you know that?
(listens, checks report)
Right, that’s true. It fits.
(listens)
Too much for personal use, so he deals.
Leonard takes his pen and alters his FILE CARD to read:
“TATTOO: FACT 5. DRUG DEALER”
Leonard picks up the NEEDLE/PEN and continues his tattoo.
115 EXT. NATALIE’S HOUSE – DAY <<COLOUR SEQUENCE>> 115
The CAR ALARM of the Jaguar is SOUNDING.
Leonard exits, walks to the car and gets in, switching off
the alarm.
TEDDY (O.S.)
You should lock a car as nice as this.
Teddy is in the passenger seat. Leonard, startled, GRABS him
by the throat.
LEONARD
Who the fuck are you?
TEDDY
(gasping)
Teddy. Your buddy.
LEONARD
Prove it.
TEDDY
(gasping)
Sammy. Remember Sammy. You told me about
Sammy.
Leonard lets him go.
LEONARD
What are you doing in my car?
Teddy is now wearing his big grin, rubbing his neck.
(CONTINUED)
66.
115 CONTINUED: 115
TEDDY
Sense of humour went with the memory,
huh? You know why you’re still here,
don’t you?
LEONARD
Unfinished business.
TEDDY
Lenny, as a buddy, let me inform you.
Your business here is very much finished.
You’re still here because of Natalie.
LEONARD
Who’s she?
Teddy chuckles.
TEDDY
Whose house do you think you just walked
out of?
Leonard looks at the house. Teddy motions towards Leonard’s
pockets.
TEDDY (cont’d)
Take a look at your pictures, I bet you
got one of her.
Leonard pulls out his Polaroids and flips through them. He
pauses at the one of Natalie. Teddy SWIPES it out of his
hands to get a better look at the blurred image of Natalie
turning in a doorway.
TEDDY (cont’d)
Great shot, Lenny.
Teddy flips the photo over. There is nothing on the back.
Teddy hands it back to Leonard.
TEDDY (cont’d)
You wanna make a note that you can’t
trust her.
LEONARD
Why’s that?
TEDDY
Because she’ll have taken one look at
your clothes and your car and started
thinking of ways to turn the situation to
her advantage. She’s already got you
staying with her, for fuck’s sake.
(MORE)
(CONTINUED)
67.
115 CONTINUED: (2) 115
TEDDY (cont’d)
You can’t stay with her. Let me give you
the name of a motel.
Teddy starts looking for a piece of paper.
TEDDY (cont’d)
Good thing I found you. She’s bad news.
LEONARD
What do you mean “bad news”?
TEDDY
She’s involved with these drug dealers.
Teddy opens the GLOVE COMPARTMENT, finding a STACK OF BEER
MATS from a local bar called FERDY’S. *
TEDDY (cont’d)
See these? That’s the bar where she
works. Her boyfriend’s a drug dealer.
She’d take orders for him, arrange meets.
He’d write messages on these, then leave
it on the bar. She’d drop replies when
she served him drinks.
LEONARD
Why should I care?
Teddy starts writing on the BEER MAT.
TEDDY
She’s gonna use you. To protect herself.
LEONARD
From who?
TEDDY
Guys who’ll come after her. Guys who’ll
want to know what happened to her
boyfriend. They’ll want to make somebody
pay. Maybe she’ll try and make it you.
LEONARD
Yeah, well maybe she’ll make it you. Is
that it? You worried she’ll use me
against you?
TEDDY
She couldn’t.
LEONARD
Why not?
(CONTINUED)
MEMENTO Blue Revisions – 8/27/99
68.
115 CONTINUED: (3) 115
TEDDY
(grins)
She has no idea who I am.
LEONARD
Why are you following me?
TEDDY
I’m trying to help you. I knew she’d get
her claws into you. She doesn’t know
anything about your investigation, so
when she offers to help you, it’ll be for
her own reasons. Why would I lie? Do not
go back to her. Take out a pen, write
yourself a note, do not trust her.
Leonard takes out his pen, places the picture of Natalie face
down on the dash and writes on the white strip on the back:
“DON’T TRUST HER”
LEONARD
Happy now?
TEDDY
I won’t be happy until you leave town.
LEONARD
Why?
TEDDY
How long do you think you can hang around
here before people start asking
questions?
LEONARD
What sort of questions?
TEDDY
The sort of questions you should be
asking yourself.
LEONARD
Like what?
TEDDY
Like how’d you get this car? That suit?
LEONARD
I have money.
(CONTINUED)
69.
115 CONTINUED: (4) 115
TEDDY
From what?
LEONARD
My wife’s death. I used to work in
Insurance, we were well covered.
TEDDY
So in your grief you wandered into a
Jaguar dealership?
Leonard says nothing. Teddy laughs.
TEDDY (cont’d)
You haven’t got a clue, have you? You
don’t even know who you are?
LEONARD
Yes, I do. I don’t have amnesia. I
remember everything about myself up until
the incident. I’m Leonard Shelby, I’m
from San Fran –
TEDDY
That’s who you were, Lenny. You don’t
know who you are, who you’ve become since
the incident. You’re wandering around,
playing detective... and you don’t even
know how long ago it was.
Teddy reaches out to Leonard’s lapel, and gently opens his
jacket to reveal the label.
TEDDY (cont’d)
Put it this way. Were you wearing
designer suits when you sold insurance? *
Leonard looks down at his suit, then back to Teddy.
LEONARD
I didn’t sell –
TEDDY
I know, you investigated. Maybe you need
to apply some of your investigative
skills to yourself.
LEONARD
Yeah, well, thanks for the advice.
TEDDY
Don’t go back in there. There’s a motel
out of town.
(CONTINUED)
MEMENTO Blue Revisions – 8/27/99
70.
115 CONTINUED: (5) 115
Teddy hands Leonard the BEER MAT and gets out of the car.
TEDDY (cont’d)
It’s been fun, Lenny.
Teddy walks off. Leonard pulls his Polaroids out of his
pocket and finds the one of Teddy. He places it on the dash,
face up, next to the one of Natalie which is still face down
on the dash. Leonard reads the message he has written on the
back of Natalie’s picture:
“DON’T TRUST HER”
He flips Teddy’s picture over, like a croupier turning a card
at blackjack. On the back it says:
“DON’T BELIEVE HIS LIES”
Leonard purses his lips in surprised frustration. He grabs
his pen and scribbles on the back of Natalie’s picture,
obliterating the words:
“DON’T TRUST HER”
He flips Natalie’s picture over and considers her blurred
image. He looks up at her house, then picks up the BEER MAT,
reading the address Teddy has given him.
LEONARD
Fuck it. I need my own place.
Leonard starts the engine.
Genres: ["Mystery","Thriller","Drama"]

Summary Leonard wakes up alone in a motel room, unaware of how he got there. He receives conflicting information about Natalie, the woman he recently left, from Teddy, a man claiming to be his friend. Teddy warns Leonard against Natalie, but Leonard discovers a note on his picture of Natalie that contradicts Teddy's claims. Leonard is left alone in his car, questioning the truth and his own memories.
Strengths
  • Engaging dialogue
  • Mystery and suspense
  • Character dynamics
  • Revelations and twists
Weaknesses
  • Some elements may be confusing for first-time viewers
  • Complex narrative structure

Ratings
Overall

Overall: 6.5

This scene effectively advances the plot by introducing a new layer of distrust and forcing Leonard to question his allies, but it is limited by a somewhat exposition-heavy dialogue that spells out Teddy's motivations rather than letting them emerge more subtly. The scene's primary job is to complicate Leonard's investigation, and it does so, but the overt manipulation of information reduces the mystery's nuance.


Story Content

Concept: 7

The concept of using conflicting notes on Polaroids to represent Leonard's fractured memory is strong, but the scene relies heavily on Teddy's direct exposition to convey the threat, which feels less innovative than the visual device.

Plot: 6

The plot moves forward as Leonard gains new information about Natalie and Teddy, but the scene is largely a conversation that delivers backstory and warnings, with little action or new discovery beyond the conflicting notes.

Originality: 7.5

The use of handwritten notes on Polaroids as a plot device is highly original, but the 'don't trust her' trope is familiar. The execution is fresh.


Character Development

Characters: 6.5

Leonard's confusion and reliance on his system are well-demonstrated, and Teddy's manipulative, grinning persona is consistent. However, Natalie remains an off-screen figure defined only by Teddy's words, lacking presence.

Character Changes: 4

Leonard's understanding of his situation shifts—he now has a new note to distrust Natalie—but his core behavior and goals remain unchanged.

Internal Goal: 7

Leonard's internal goal is to find a reliable truth he can trust, driven by the fear that his system is failing and that he is being manipulated.

External Goal: 6

Leonard's external goal is to find a new motel and continue his investigation, now with a warning about Natalie.


Scene Elements

Conflict Level: 6

The conflict is internal (Leonard's confusion) and external (Teddy vs. Natalie), but the external conflict is mostly reported, not shown, reducing immediate tension.

Opposition: 5

The opposition is primarily informational—Teddy and Natalie are competing sources of 'truth'—but neither is physically present to oppose Leonard directly.

High Stakes: 6

The stakes are raised by the implication that Leonard is being used by both Teddy and Natalie, but the threat is abstract and not immediately present.

Story Forward: 7

The scene moves the story forward by introducing a new location (the motel) and a new directive (don't trust her), but it is primarily a setup scene.

Unpredictability: 8

This scene is unpredictable because the audience, like Leonard, expects the note on Natalie's photo to be reliable, but the flip to Teddy's photo reveals a contradiction, subverting expectations.

Philosophical Conflict: 8

The clash is between Leonard's belief in his system of notes and facts versus the reality that those facts can be contradictory and manipulated, questioning whether objective truth is possible.


Audience Engagement

Emotional Impact: 5.5

The emotional impact is moderate; Leonard's frustration is palpable, but the scene is more cerebral than visceral, lacking a strong emotional hook.

Dialogue: 6

The dialogue is functional and carries the plot, but Teddy's lines are often too on-the-nose, explaining his motives rather than implying them, which reduces subtext.

Engagement: 7

This scene is engaging because the visual reveal of the conflicting notes on the Polaroids creates a moment of genuine surprise and forces the audience to question everything.

Pacing: 7.5

The pacing of the scene contributes to its effectiveness because it starts with a jolt (Teddy in the car), builds through dialogue, and ends with a quiet, decisive moment that leaves the audience pondering.


Technical Aspect

Formatting: 9

Formatting is clean and professional, with clear action lines and proper use of parentheticals. The scene numbers and color sequence notes are consistent.

Structure: 7

The scene follows a classic three-beat structure: setup (Teddy in car), confrontation (Teddy's warnings), and decision (Leonard chooses motel). It is well-paced for a thriller.


Critique
  • The transition from the Blonde exiting the bed to Leonard tattooing himself in another location is abrupt and may confuse the audience.
  • The dialogue between Leonard and Teddy feels a bit forced and expository, lacking a natural flow.
  • The interaction between Leonard and Teddy could be more dynamic and engaging to keep the audience's interest.
  • The revelation of conflicting messages on the photos of Natalie and Teddy is intriguing but could be executed in a more impactful way.
  • The scene lacks a clear resolution or climax, leaving the audience hanging without a satisfying conclusion.
Suggestions
  • Consider adding a smoother transition between the Blonde leaving the bed and Leonard tattooing himself to improve the scene's coherence.
  • Work on making the dialogue between Leonard and Teddy more natural and engaging by focusing on character dynamics and subtext.
  • Enhance the tension and conflict between Leonard and Teddy to create a more compelling interaction.
  • Build up the revelation of conflicting messages on the photos of Natalie and Teddy to create a stronger impact on the audience.
  • Consider adding a clearer resolution or climax to provide a more satisfying conclusion to the scene.



Scene 21 -  Anterograde Amnesia
116 EXT. DISCOUNT INN - DAY <<COLOUR SEQUENCE>> 116
Leonard pulls up in his Jaguar, checks the name of the motel
against the note written on the BEER MAT, then heads into the
office to check in.
Leonard comes out of the office, takes a Polaroid of the
front of the motel, and heads for Room 304.
117 INT. MOTEL ROOM 21 - DAY ##BLACK AND WHITE SEQUENCE## 117
Leonard (boxers, bandaged arm) talks on the phone. He presses *
the NEEDLE/PEN against his thigh, working on a “D”.
LEONARD
I can’t blame the cops for not taking me
seriously. This is a difficult condition
for people to understand. I mean look at
Sammy Jankis. His own wife couldn’t deal
with it.
(MORE)
(CONTINUED)
MEMENTO Pink Revisions - 9/7/99
71.
117 CONTINUED: 117
LEONARD (cont’d)
(listens)
I told you about how she tried to get
him to snap out of it?
(listens)
It got much worse than that. Eventually
Sammy’s wife came to see me at the
office, and I found out all kinds of
shit.
(listens)
She knew that I was the one who had
built he case for Sammy faking it.
118 INT. LEONARD’S OFFICE – DAY ##BLACK AND WHITE SEQUENCE## 118
Leonard, in a CHEAP SUIT AND TIE, gets up from behind his
desk to shake hands with Mrs. Jankis. They talk, Leonard
nodding as he listens. Mrs. Jankis is crying.
LEONARD (V.O.)
She told me about life with Sammy, how
she’d treated him. It had got to the
point where she’d get Sammy to hide food
all around the house, then stop feeding
him to see if his hunger would make him
remember where he’d hidden the stuff.
She wasn’t a cruel person, she just
wanted her old Sammy back.
The tearful Mrs. Jankis gives Leonard a determined look.
MRS. JANKIS
Mr. Shelby, you know all about Sammy and
you decided that he was faking –
LEONARD
Mrs. Jankis, the company’s position
isn’t that Sammy is “faking” anything,
just that his condition can’t be shown –
MRS. JANKIS
I’m not interested in the company
position, Mr. Shelby. I want to know
your honest opinion about Sammy.
LEONARD
We shouldn’t even be talking this way
while the case is still open to appeal.
MRS. JANKIS
I’m not appealing the decision.
LEONARD
Then why are you here?
(CONTINUED)
72.
118 CONTINUED: 118
MRS. JANKIS
Mr. Shelby, try and understand. When I
look into Sammy’s eyes, I don’t see some
vegetable, I see the same old Sammy.
What do you think it’s like for me to
suspect that he’s imagining this whole *
problem? That if I could just say the
right thing he’d snap out of it and be
back to normal? If I knew that my old
Sammy was truly gone, then I could say
goodbye and start loving this new Sammy. *
As long as I have doubt, I can’t say
goodbye and move on.
LEONARD
Mrs. Jankis, what do you want from me?
MRS. JANKIS
I want you to forget the company you
work for for thirty seconds, and tell me
if you really think that Sammy is faking
his condition.
Leonard plays with his letter opener, thinking.
MRS. JANKIS (cont’d)
I need to know what you honestly
believe.
LEONARD
(looks at Mrs. Jankis)
I believe that Sammy should be
physically capable of making new
memories.
MRS. JANKIS
Thank you.
Genres: ["Mystery","Thriller","Drama"]

Summary Leonard checks into the Discount Inn and reminisces about a conversation with Mrs. Jankis, the wife of a former patient with anterograde amnesia. Mrs. Jankis confided in Leonard about her suspicions that her husband was faking his condition. Leonard struggles with his own memory loss and contemplates his next move.
Strengths
  • Complex characters
  • Intriguing plot twists
  • Emotional depth
  • Tension-filled dialogue
Weaknesses
  • Some scenes may be confusing for viewers unfamiliar with the nonlinear storytelling style

Ratings
Overall

Overall: 6.5

This scene's primary job is to deepen the thematic resonance between Leonard's past and present, using the Sammy Jankis backstory to question the reliability of memory and judgment. It lands this effectively through the poignant confrontation with Mrs. Jankis, but the overall score is limited by the scene's heavy reliance on exposition and a somewhat static structure that lacks immediate dramatic tension, which would be lifted by a more active conflict or a clearer shift in Leonard's current state.


Story Content

Concept: 7.5

The concept of using a past case to mirror the protagonist's current condition is strong and thematically rich. The scene effectively introduces the moral dilemma of Leonard's professional judgment and its personal consequences, but the execution feels somewhat conventional for the genre.

Plot: 5.5

The plot advances the thematic subtext but does little to move the immediate narrative forward. The scene is a flashback that provides backstory, which is important for character depth but slows the forward momentum of the main investigation.

Originality: 6.5

The scene is original in its use of a flashback to a professional case to mirror the protagonist's condition. The dialogue is authentic and the situation (a wife seeking closure) is emotionally true, but the structure is a familiar trope in psychological thrillers.


Character Development

Characters: 7

Mrs. Jankis is a strong, emotionally compelling character whose desperation is palpable. Leonard is shown as a professional, but his internal conflict is more told than shown, and his current emotional state is somewhat obscured by the exposition.

Character Changes: 3

Leonard does not visibly change in this scene, but the audience's understanding of him deepens. Mrs. Jankis's character is revealed as desperate and loving, but she does not change either.

Internal Goal: 7

Leonard's internal goal is to reconcile his past professional certainty with his current personal doubt, seeking validation that his condition is real and that his search for John G. is justified.

External Goal: 6

Leonard's external goal in this scene is to explain the Sammy Jankis case to the person on the phone, and in the flashback, to maintain his professional stance on Sammy's condition.


Scene Elements

Conflict Level: 6

The conflict is internal and philosophical: Mrs. Jankis's need for certainty vs. Leonard's professional detachment, and Leonard's past certainty vs. his current doubt. The conflict is clear but lacks a high-stakes, immediate physical dimension.

Opposition: 5

The opposition is primarily emotional and philosophical: Mrs. Jankis opposes Leonard's professional detachment with her personal desperation. There is no physical opposition, which lowers the tension.

High Stakes: 6

The stakes are emotional and existential: Mrs. Jankis's ability to move on and Leonard's professional integrity. These are high for the characters but not for the immediate plot.

Story Forward: 4

The scene does not advance the main plot of finding John G. It serves as thematic reinforcement and character development, which is important but slows the narrative drive.

Unpredictability: 4

This scene is not particularly unpredictable. The outcome of the flashback (Leonard's opinion) is foreshadowed by the earlier setup. The emotional impact is predictable but still effective.

Philosophical Conflict: 8

The philosophical conflict is between the need for certainty (Mrs. Jankis) and the acceptance of ambiguity (Leonard's professional stance). It questions whether objective truth can exist when memory is unreliable, and whether judgment can be separated from personal bias.


Audience Engagement

Emotional Impact: 7

The emotional impact is strong, particularly through Mrs. Jankis's plea and the tragic irony of Leonard's situation. The scene evokes sadness and empathy, but the emotional payoff is somewhat muted by the expository framing.

Dialogue: 6.5

The dialogue is natural and serves the scene's purpose, with Mrs. Jankis's lines carrying significant emotional weight. However, Leonard's dialogue is largely functional, explaining the case rather than revealing his own vulnerability.

Engagement: 6.5

This scene is engaging because of the emotional weight of Mrs. Jankis's dilemma and the thematic parallel to Leonard's own story. The dialogue is compelling, but the lack of immediate action or surprise may cause attention to wane for some readers.

Pacing: 6

The pacing of the scene contributes to its effectiveness because it allows for a slow, deliberate exploration of the emotional and thematic content. The shift from the motel room to the office provides a visual and tonal break, but the scene overall feels static.


Technical Aspect

Formatting: 9

The formatting is professional and clear, with proper scene headings, character cues, and parentheticals. The use of 'V.O.' for voiceover is correct. The scene is easy to read and follow.

Structure: 7

The scene uses a frame structure: a phone conversation in the present that triggers a flashback. The flashback is a classic two-person dialogue scene with a clear dramatic arc (Mrs. Jankis's plea, Leonard's reluctant answer). The structure is effective for the genre but lacks a strong turning point or surprise.


Critique
  • The scene transitions from Leonard checking into the Discount Inn to a flashback of Leonard talking on the phone in his motel room, working on a tattoo on his thigh, and reflecting on Sammy Jankis. This transition feels abrupt and disjointed, making it confusing for the audience to follow.
  • The dialogue between Leonard and Mrs. Jankis in the flashback is heavy on exposition and lacks subtlety. The conversation feels forced and unnatural, taking away from the authenticity of the characters' emotions and motivations.
  • The flashback scene with Mrs. Jankis provides important background information about Sammy Jankis and Leonard's involvement in his case. However, the execution of the flashback feels clunky and disrupts the flow of the present-day narrative.
  • The tone of the scene shifts abruptly from Leonard's present-day activities to the flashback with Mrs. Jankis, creating a jarring contrast that may confuse the audience. The transition between the two timelines could be smoother to maintain coherence.
  • The scene lacks visual cues or transitions to clearly differentiate between the present-day events and the flashback, making it challenging for the audience to distinguish between the two timelines.
Suggestions
  • Consider restructuring the scene to integrate the flashback with Mrs. Jankis more seamlessly into the present-day narrative. This could involve using visual cues or transitions to indicate the shift in time.
  • Focus on creating more natural and nuanced dialogue between Leonard and Mrs. Jankis to convey their emotions and conflicts effectively. Avoid heavy-handed exposition and aim for subtlety in revealing character motivations.
  • Ensure that the tone remains consistent throughout the scene by balancing the present-day storyline with the flashback elements. Smooth out the transitions between timelines to maintain a cohesive narrative flow.
  • Provide visual cues or cues in the dialogue to clearly signal to the audience when the scene transitions between present-day events and flashbacks. This will help viewers follow the story more easily and stay engaged.
  • Consider incorporating elements of Leonard's internal thoughts or emotions during the flashback to add depth to the scene and enhance the audience's understanding of his character development.



Scene 22 -  Leonard and Natalie's Confrontation
119 INT. MOTEL ROOM 21 - DAY ##BLACK AND WHITE SEQUENCE## 119
LEONARD
She seemed to leave happy. I thought I’d
helped her.
Leonard puts the NEEDLE/PEN down, and wipes blood from his new,
homemade TATTOO, which says:
“FACT 5. DRUG DEALER”
LEONARD (cont’d)
I thought she just needed some kind of
answer.
(MORE)
(CONTINUED)
MEMENTO Pink Revisions - 9/7/99
73.
119 CONTINUED: 119
LEONARD (cont’d)
I didn’t think it was important to her
what the answer was, just that she had
one to believe.
Leonard notices the BANDAGE on his LEFT ARM. He starts *
fiddling with the TAPE, peeling back the corners.
CUT TO:
120 INT. NATALIE’S LIVING ROOM - DAY <<COLOUR SEQUENCE>> 120
Leonard sifts through the papers on the desk, agitated. He *
hears a car door SLAM. He looks out of the window to see *
Natalie getting out of her car.
She turns and comes towards the front door. Her face is SWOLLEN
and BLEEDING.
Leonard OPENS the door for her. She RUSHES past him. *
LEONARD
What happened?
Natalie, intensely AGITATED, FUMBLES with things in her purse.
NATALIE
What does it look like?!
She turns to Leonard so that he can see the full extent of
her injuries. Her eye is SWELLING UP, and her lip is SPLIT.
NATALIE (cont’d)
He beat the shit out of me.
LEONARD
Who?
NATALIE
Who?! Fuck, Leonard! Dodd! Dodd beat the
shit out of me.
Natalie FLINGS her purse to the ground in frustration. She
does not know what to do with her hands.
LEONARD
Why?
Natalie turns to him, ENRAGED.
NATALIE
Because of you, you fucking idiot!
Because I did what you told me!
(MORE)
(CONTINUED)
MEMENTO Pink Revisions - 9/7/99
74.
120 CONTINUED: 120
NATALIE (cont’d)
Go to him, reason with him, tell him
about Teddy! Great fucking ideal
Leonard APPROACHES her, palms out.
LEONARD
Calm down.
Natalie starts to HIT Leonard. He takes her arms.
LEONARD (cont’d)
(softly)
Take it easy. You’re safe now. You’re
safe.
He sits her down on the couch.
LEONARD (cont’d)
Let’s get some ice on your face.
LATER:
Natalie, crying softly, holds a paper towel filled with ice
cubes to her swollen cheek while Leonard gently uses a damp
paper towel to wipe the blood from her upper lip.
NATALIE
I did exactly what you told me. I went to *
Dodd and I said that I didn’t have *
Jimmy’s money, or any drugs, that this
Teddy must have taken everything.
LEONARD
And what did he say?
NATALIE
He didn’t believe me. He said that if I
don’t get him the money tomorrow he’s
gonna kill me. Then he started hitting
me.
LEONARD
Where is he?
NATALIE
What are you gonna do?
LEONARD
I’ll go see him.
NATALIE
And?
(CONTINUED)
MEMENTO Pink Revisions - 9/7/99
75.
120 CONTINUED: (2) 120
LEONARD
Give him some bruises of his own and tell
him to look for a guy called Teddy.
NATALIE
He’ll kill you, Lenny.
LEONARD
(smiling)
My wife used to call me Lenny.
NATALIE
Yeah?
LEONARD
Yeah, I hated it.
NATALIE
This guy’s dangerous, let’s think of
something else.
Leonard takes out a piece of paper but he cannot find his
pen.
LEONARD
I’ll take care of it. Just tell me what
he looks like, and where I can find him.
Do you have a pen?
Natalie gets a pen out of her purse and hands it to him.
NATALIE
He’ll probably find you.
LEONARD
Me? Why would he be interested in me?
NATALIE
I told him about your car.
LEONARD
Why would you do that?
NATALIE
He was beating the crap out of me! I had
to tell him something!
Leonard hands Natalie the piece of paper and pen.
LEONARD
Just write it all down. What he looks *
like, where I find him. *
(CONTINUED)
MEMENTO Pink Revisions - 9/7/99
75A.
120 CONTINUED: (3) 120
Natalie hands him a note. It says:
(CONTINUED)
MEMENTO Pink Revisions - 9/7/99
76.
120 CONTINUED: (4) 120
“DODD MOUNTCREST INN ON 5TH ST., ROOM 6” *
“PUT HIM ON TO TEDDY OR JUST GET RID OF HIM FOR NATALIE”
Outside, a CAR ALARM starts to sound. Leonard gets up and
heads to the door, flipping through his Polaroids.
Genres: ["Thriller","Mystery","Drama"]

Summary After getting a new tattoo, Leonard discovers a bandage on his arm and finds Natalie injured from being beaten by Dodd. Natalie blames Leonard, who decides to confront Dodd to resolve the situation.
Strengths
  • Intense conflict
  • Emotional depth
  • Plot advancement
  • Character development
Weaknesses
  • Some dialogue may feel repetitive or expository

Ratings
Overall

Overall: 6.5

This scene's primary job is to escalate the emotional stakes and force Leonard into action, which it does effectively through Natalie's visceral injury and her raw accusation. The single biggest limiter is that the dialogue occasionally becomes expository, spelling out motivations that could be shown more subtly, which would lift the score by trusting the audience more.


Story Content

Concept: 6.5

The concept of a memory-impaired protagonist being drawn into a violent conflict through a manipulated ally is strong, but the scene leans on familiar 'damsel in distress' beats without subverting them.

Plot: 6.5

The plot advances clearly: Natalie's beating gives Leonard a concrete target (Dodd) and a reason to act, but the cause-effect chain relies on Natalie's off-screen actions feeling slightly convenient.

Originality: 6

The tattoo-as-memory-device is original, but the 'beaten woman seeks help' trope is familiar; the dialogue is authentic but not surprising.


Character Development

Characters: 7

Natalie's fury and pain are vivid, and Leonard's calm care contrasts well, but his response feels a bit too composed given his condition; the 'my wife used to call me Lenny' beat is a nice human moment.

Character Changes: 5

Leonard shifts from passive helper to active avenger, but the change is more situational than deep; Natalie's trust in him is tested but not fundamentally altered.

Internal Goal: 6

Leonard seeks to prove his competence and usefulness despite his memory loss, driven by a need to be the hero his wife believed he was.

External Goal: 8

To find and confront Dodd to protect Natalie and eliminate a threat.


Scene Elements

Conflict Level: 8

Conflict is high: physical (Natalie's beating), emotional (her blame), and impending (Leonard vs. Dodd), though the resolution is deferred.

Opposition: 7

Opposition comes from Dodd (off-screen but threatening) and Natalie's own anger, which Leonard must navigate; the opposition is clear but not physically present.

High Stakes: 8

Stakes are life-and-death: Dodd will kill Natalie if Leonard doesn't act, and Leonard's own safety is at risk, though the immediate threat is deferred.

Story Forward: 8

The scene propels the plot by giving Leonard a clear mission (find Dodd) and raising the stakes (Natalie's life threatened), moving the investigation forward.

Unpredictability: 6

This scene is unpredictable because Natalie's beating and her blaming Leonard subvert the expectation of her as a passive ally, though the overall trajectory is familiar.

Philosophical Conflict: 5

The clash between Leonard's belief in objective facts (his notes/tattoos) and the messy, subjective reality of human relationships (Natalie's lies, Teddy's manipulation) is present but underplayed.


Audience Engagement

Emotional Impact: 7

Natalie's swollen face and tears create immediate empathy, and Leonard's gentle care adds a tender counterpoint, but the emotional arc is somewhat predictable.

Dialogue: 6

The dialogue is functional and emotionally charged, especially Natalie's outbursts, but some lines ('Because of you, you fucking idiot!') are on-the-nose and lack subtext.

Engagement: 7

This scene is engaging because of the sudden violence and emotional rawness, but the dialogue's explicitness slightly reduces tension.

Pacing: 7.5

The pacing of the scene contributes to its effectiveness because it moves from slow, methodical tattooing to rapid, angry dialogue, creating a rhythm of calm then storm.


Technical Aspect

Formatting: 8

Formatting is standard and clear, with proper scene headings and action lines, though the black-and-white/color notation is handled correctly.

Structure: 7

The scene follows a classic escalation structure: calm setup (tattoo), inciting event (Natalie's arrival), confrontation, and resolution (plan to find Dodd), but the black-and-white/color shift is jarring.


Critique
  • The transition from Leonard tending to his new tattoo to Natalie arriving at her home with injuries from Dodd feels abrupt and disjointed. The shift from a personal moment of reflection to a high-stakes, emotional confrontation could be smoother.
  • The dialogue between Leonard and Natalie, while intense and emotional, could benefit from more subtlety and nuance. The interactions feel a bit on-the-nose and could be more layered to add depth to their relationship and the tension between them.
  • The scene lacks a clear resolution or sense of closure. While it sets up a conflict with Dodd and Natalie, it doesn't fully explore the consequences or provide a satisfying conclusion to their interaction.
  • The visual descriptions could be enhanced to create a more vivid and immersive atmosphere. Adding more sensory details and imagery could help bring the scene to life and engage the reader or viewer more effectively.
  • There is a missed opportunity to delve deeper into Leonard's internal struggles and emotional turmoil. Exploring his conflicting feelings about his past actions and the impact they have on those around him could add complexity to his character.
Suggestions
  • Consider refining the pacing and structure of the scene to create a more seamless transition between Leonard's introspective moment and the intense confrontation with Natalie.
  • Work on developing the dialogue to be more nuanced and realistic, allowing for subtext and emotional depth to shine through in the interactions between Leonard and Natalie.
  • Provide a clearer resolution or cliffhanger at the end of the scene to keep the audience engaged and eager to see what happens next.
  • Enhance the visual descriptions to paint a more vivid picture of the setting and characters, immersing the audience in the scene.
  • Explore Leonard's internal conflict and emotional journey more deeply to add layers to his character and make his actions and decisions more impactful.



Scene 23 -  Money, Murder, and Mayhem
121 EXT. NATALIE’S HOUSE - DAY <<COLOUR SEQUENCE>> 121
The Jaguar’s CAR ALARM is sounding.
Leonard exits Natalie’s house, walks to his Jaguar and gets
in, silencing the alarm.
TEDDY (O.S.)
You should lock a car as nice as this.
Leonard, startled, GRABS Teddy by the throat.
CUT TO:
122 INT. MOTEL ROOM 21 - DAY ##BLACK AND WHITE SEQUENCE## 122
Leonard, in boxers, bandage on arm, sits on the edge of *
the bed talking on the phone.
LEONARD
No, she shouldn‘t have given me that
responsibility. Shit, I’m not a doctor,
I’m a claims investigator.
Leonard crooks his neck to hold the receiver between ear and
shoulder and FIDDLES with the BANDAGE ON HIS LEFT ARM, *
starting to peel back the tape, t.zying to look under the
cotton pad.
LEONARD (cont’d)
I suppose, but I’ve got all sorts of
other considerations.
Leonard starts to REMOVE THE BANDAGE.
LEONARD (cont’d)
Legal responsibility, and large
financial...
LEONARD REMOVES THE BANDAGE FROM HIS LEFT ARM, REVEALING A *
CRUDE TATTOO WHICH SAYS:
“NEVER ANSWER THE PHONE”
Leonard looks up.
(CONTINUED)
MEMENTO Pink Revisions - 9/7/99
77.
122 CONTINUED: 122
LEONARD (cont’d)
Who is this?
He takes the receiver away from his ear as if the caller has
just hung up.
CUT TO:
123 INT. NATALIE’S LIVING ROOM – DAY <<COLOUR SEQUENCE>> 123
Leonard is sitting on the coffee table, relaxed, looking at
his Polaroids. Natalie (WITHOUT BRUISES) BURSTS in through
the front door, scared.
LEONARD
What’s wrong?
NATALIE
Somebody’s come. Already.
LEONARD
Who?
NATALIE
Calls himself Dodd.
LEONARD
What does he want?
NATALIE
Wants to know what happened to Jimmy. And
his money. He thinks I have it. He thinks
I took it.
LEONARD
Did you?
NATALIE
No!
LEONARD
What’s this all about?
Natalie looks at him bitterly.
NATALIE
You don’t know, do you? You’re blissfully
ignorant, aren’t you?
LEONARD
I have this condition –
(CONTINUED)
78.
123 CONTINUED: 123
NATALIE
I know about your fucking condition,
Leonard! I probably know more about it
than you do! You don’t have a fucking
clue about anything else!
LEONARD
What happened?
NATALIE
What happened is that Jimmy went to meet
a guy called Teddy. He took a lot of
money with him and he didn’t come back.
Jimmy’s partners think I set him up. I
don’t know whether you know this Teddy or
how well –
Leonard is getting frustrated.
LEONARD
Neither do I.
NATALIE
Don’t protect him.
LEONARD
I’m not.
NATALIE
Help me.
LEONARD
How?
NATALIE
Get rid of Dodd for me.
LEONARD
What?
NATALIE
Kill him. I’ll pay you.
LEONARD
What do you think I am?! I’m not gonna
kill someone for money.
NATALIE
What then? Love? What would you kill for?
For your wife, right?
LEONARD
That’s different.
(CONTINUED)
79.
123 CONTINUED: (2) 123
NATALIE
Not to me! I wasn’t fucking married to
her!
LEONARD
Don’t talk about my wife.
NATALIE
I can talk about whoever the fuck I want!
You won’t even remember what I say! I can
tell you that your wife was a fucking
whore and we can still be friends!
Leonard stands up.
LEONARD
Calm down.
NATALIE
That’s easy for you to say! You can’t get
scared, you don’t remember how, you
fucking idiot!
LEONARD
Just take it easy, this isn’t my fault.
NATALIE
Maybe it is! How the fuck would you
know?! You don’t know a fucking thing!
You can’t get scared, can you get angry?!
Leonard steps towards her.
LEONARD
Yes.
NATALIE
You pathetic piece of shit. I can say
whatever the fuck I want and you won’t
have a clue, you fucking retard.
LEONARD
Shut the fuck up!
Natalie gets right in his face, grinning.
NATALIE
I’m gonna use you, you stupid fuck. I’m
telling you now because I’ll enjoy it
more if I know that you could stop me if
you weren’t a freak.
(CONTINUED)
80.
123 CONTINUED: (3) 123
Leonard grabs his Polaroids and finds one of Natalie. He
reaches into his pocket for a pen, but cannot find one.
NATALIE (cont’d)
Lost your pen? That’s too bad, freak.
Otherwise you could’ve written yourself
a little note about how much Natalie
hates your retarded guts.
Leonard moves around the room searching for a pen. Natalie
follows him, speaking into his ear.
NATALIE (cont’d)
No pens here, I’m afraid. You’re never
going to know that I called you a retard,
and your wife a whore.
Leonard turns to face her, barely controlling his anger.
LEONARD
Don’t say another fucking word!
NATALIE
About your whore of a wife?
Leonard slaps Natalie. She smiles, then speaks softly.
NATALIE (cont’d)
I read about your problem. You know what
one of the causes of short term memory
loss is?
Leonard fumes.
NATALIE (cont’d)
Venereal disease. Maybe your cunt of a
wife sucked one too many diseased cocks
and turned you into a retard.
Leonard turns away, body tensed, ready to snap. Natalie
reaches out to gently brush the hair above his ear with her
fingers.
NATALIE (cont’d)
You sad freak, you won’t remember any of
what I’ve said, and we’ll be best
friends, or even lovers.
Leonard spins around, BACKHANDING Natalie on the cheek.
He PUNCHES her in the mouth then pushes her to the floor. He
stands over her, furious with himself as much as her.
(CONTINUED)
81.
123 CONTINUED: (4) 123
Natalie gets to her feet, and goes to the door. She turns to
Leonard. Her face is bloody but she smiles.
NATALIE (cont’d)
See you soon.
Natalie exits. Leonard watches her walk out to her car and
get in. She just sits there.
Leonard turns from the window and looks around the room. He
grabs at drawers, searching for a pen. He looks back out the *
window. Natalie is still sitting in her car. Leonard is *
sifting through the papers on the desk when he hears a car *
door SLAM. He looks out of the window to see Natalie getting *
out of her car. She turns to walk toward the house. Her face
is swollen and bloody.
Leonard opens the door for her.
LEONARD
What happened?
Natalie, intensely AGITATED, FUMBLES with things in her
purse.
NATALIE
What does it look like?
Genres: ["Thriller","Drama"]

Summary In a tense confrontation outside Natalie's house, Leonard is startled by Teddy. After discovering a mysterious tattoo in a motel room, Leonard has an explosive conversation with Natalie about missing money and a man named Dodd. As accusations fly, Natalie bursts into her house, pleading with Leonard to kill Dodd. The scene climaxes in a physical altercation and ends with Natalie leaving in distress, leaving Leonard alone with a sense of unease.
Strengths
  • Intense emotions
  • Sharp dialogue
  • High stakes
  • Tension
  • Suspense
Weaknesses
  • Violent confrontation
  • Emotional manipulation

Ratings
Overall

Overall: 7.2

This scene's primary job is to escalate the psychological manipulation and reveal Natalie's true agenda, which it does with raw intensity. The biggest limiter is the abrupt tonal shift from the black-and-white phone scene to the color confrontation, which can feel jarring and undercuts the emotional buildup.


Story Content

Concept: 8.5

The concept of a character using the protagonist's memory loss to verbally abuse him without consequence is brilliant and deeply unsettling. It's a fresh take on the manipulation theme, but the execution relies heavily on shock value.

Plot: 6.5

The plot advances the mystery of Jimmy's disappearance and Natalie's involvement, but the scene is more about character dynamics than plot mechanics. The revelation that Natalie is using Leonard is a key turn.

Originality: 8.5

The scene is original in its use of memory loss as a weapon—Natalie's taunts are designed to be forgotten, making her cruelty uniquely sadistic. The actions and dialogue feel authentic to the characters.


Character Development

Characters: 8

Natalie is fully realized here—calculating, cruel, and desperate. Leonard's anger is palpable, but his passivity in the face of her manipulation feels slightly inconsistent with his earlier assertiveness.

Character Changes: 7

Leonard's character changes in that he loses control and becomes violent, but his memory loss means he won't remember this change, creating a tragic irony. Natalie's character is revealed as more manipulative than previously shown.

Internal Goal: 7

Leonard's internal goal is to maintain control and find meaning in his quest for revenge, but here he is forced to confront his own vulnerability and rage.

External Goal: 6

Leonard's external goal is to get rid of Dodd for Natalie, but he resists killing for money, seeking a moral justification.


Scene Elements

Conflict Level: 9

The conflict is intense and personal—Natalie verbally and physically provokes Leonard, and he eventually snaps. The power dynamic shifts as she controls the outcome.

Opposition: 9

Natalie is a formidable opponent, using Leonard's own condition against him. Her psychological manipulation is more powerful than physical force, making the opposition strong.

High Stakes: 7

The stakes are high—Leonard's moral compass is tested, and Natalie's life is in danger from Dodd. However, the immediate stakes feel more personal than plot-driven.

Story Forward: 7.5

The scene moves the story forward by revealing Natalie's true intentions and setting up Leonard's potential role in killing Dodd. It also deepens the mystery of Teddy and Jimmy.

Unpredictability: 8

This scene is unpredictable because Natalie's verbal abuse escalates beyond what the viewer expects, and her willingness to be hit to manipulate Leonard is a shocking twist.

Philosophical Conflict: 8

The clash is between Leonard's desire for justice and Natalie's utilitarian manipulation—she uses his condition to force him into violence, questioning whether ends justify means.


Audience Engagement

Emotional Impact: 8

The scene is emotionally brutal, especially the moment Leonard hits Natalie. The viewer feels his rage and her calculated cruelty, but the emotional impact is slightly numbed by the manipulation being so overt.

Dialogue: 7.5

The dialogue is sharp and confrontational, with Natalie's taunts cutting deep. However, some lines feel overly expository (e.g., 'I read about your problem...'), slightly breaking the natural flow.

Engagement: 8.5

This scene is engaging because of the raw emotional confrontation and the shocking reveal of Natalie's manipulation. The dialogue keeps the viewer on edge.

Pacing: 8

The pacing of the scene is effective, starting with a burst of tension and building to a violent climax. The brief pause when Natalie leaves and returns allows for a moment of reflection before the final beat.


Technical Aspect

Formatting: 8

Formatting is standard and clear, with proper scene headings and action lines. The use of (O.S.) and (cont'd) is correct. Minor issue: the transition from black-and-white to color is abrupt.

Structure: 7

The scene follows a classic dramatic structure: setup (Natalie bursts in), rising action (verbal confrontation), climax (Leonard hits her), and resolution (Natalie leaves and returns). The black-and-white intercut disrupts the flow.


Critique
  • The scene starts with a sudden confrontation between Leonard and Teddy, which feels abrupt and lacks buildup. The transition from Natalie's house to the motel room is jarring and could be smoother.
  • The dialogue between Leonard and Natalie is intense and emotional, but it feels a bit forced and melodramatic at times. The insults and accusations exchanged between them may come off as too harsh and unrealistic.
  • The physical violence between Leonard and Natalie, including slapping and punching, may be too extreme and could be triggering for some viewers. It's important to handle scenes of violence with sensitivity and consideration.
  • The scene lacks subtlety in portraying Leonard's memory loss and Natalie's manipulative behavior. The dialogue explicitly references Leonard's condition and Natalie's intentions, which could be conveyed more subtly through actions and subtext.
  • The scene ends with Natalie's cryptic statement 'See you soon,' which feels cliched and predictable. It would be more effective to leave the audience with a sense of uncertainty and tension without resorting to a typical threat.
Suggestions
  • Consider building up the tension between Leonard and Teddy gradually to create a more impactful confrontation. Add subtle hints or foreshadowing to hint at Teddy's arrival before the sudden appearance.
  • Tone down the melodrama in the dialogue between Leonard and Natalie to make their interaction more realistic and nuanced. Focus on conveying their emotions through actions and subtext rather than explicit statements.
  • Reconsider the use of physical violence in the scene and explore alternative ways to depict the conflict between Leonard and Natalie. Find ways to convey their emotional turmoil without resorting to overt aggression.
  • Explore more subtle ways to portray Leonard's memory loss and Natalie's manipulative behavior. Show rather than tell to create a more engaging and layered dynamic between the characters.
  • Revise the ending of the scene to create a sense of suspense and intrigue without relying on a cliched threat. Leave the audience with a sense of unease and anticipation for what will happen next.



Scene 24 -  An Unbelievable Search
124 INT. MOTEL ROOM 21 - DAY <<BLACK AND WHITE SEQUENCE>> 124
Leonard lies on the bed, in jeans, topless. He reaches for the
ringing phone with his left arm. As his hand reaches the
receiver Leonard reads the tattoo on his arm which says: *
“NEVER ANSWER THE PHONE”
Leonard strokes the tattoo as he lets the phone ring. It
stops. Leonard goes to the door, opens it and checks the
number of the room: 21. He goes back to the phone, makes a
call.
LEONARD
Front desk? Burt, right. Well, this is
Mr. Shelby in Room 21. I don’t want any *
calls, none at all, got it? Thanks. *
CUT TO:
MEMENTO Pink Revisions - 9/7/99
82.
125 EXT. NATALIE’S HOUSE - DAY <<COLOUR SEQUENCE>> 125
Leonard’s Jaguar pulls up. Leonard and Natalie (WITHOUT
BRUISES) get out. Leonard is carrying his sports bag. *
126 INT. NATALIE’S LIVING ROOM - DAY <<COLOUR SEQUENCE>> 126
Natalie leads Leonard in, self—conscious about her messy
living room.
NATALIE
You can just crash out on the couch.
You’ll be comfortable.
Leonard nods and stands awkwardly.
NATALIE (cont’d)
Uh, take a seat.
Leonard smiles and sits down in a chair. Natalie clears
things off the coffee table. Leonard unzips his bag and looks *
through his things, pulling out his file. *
NATALIE (cont’d)
So how long you think it’s gonna take
you?
Leonard raises his eyebrows.
NATALIE (cont’d)
You told me you were looking for the guy
who killed your wife.
LEONARD
(consulting file) *
Depends on if he’s here in town. Or if
he’s moved on. See, I’ve got all this - *
NATALIE
Can I ask you something?
Leonard nods.
NATALIE (cont’d)
If you’ve got all this information, how
come the police haven’t found him for
you?
LEONARD
They’re not looking for him.
NATALIE
Why not?
(CONTINUED)
MEMENTO Pink Revisions - 9/7/99
83.
126 CONTINUED: 126
Leonard runs his finger down the list of conclusions on the *
back of his file.
LEONARD
They don’t think he exists.
Natalie looks confused.
LEONARD (cont’d)
I told them what I remembered. I was
asleep, something woke me up...
CUT TO FLASHBACK <<COLOUR SEQUENCE>>
Genres: ["Mystery","Thriller","Drama"]

Summary Leonard, a man haunted by fragmented memories, visits Natalie's house with the hope of finding the killer who took his wife's life. Despite the police's disbelief in his claims, Leonard remains determined to uncover the truth. Natalie, intrigued but concerned, questions Leonard's methods and the lack of evidence. As Leonard delves into his file, the air thickens with suspense and uncertainty, leaving the fate of his quest hanging in the balance.
Strengths
  • Building suspense
  • Intriguing character dynamics
  • Mysterious elements
Weaknesses
  • Some ambiguity in certain plot points
  • Limited character development in this specific scene

Ratings
Overall

Overall: 6.5

This scene's primary job is to establish Leonard's new living situation with Natalie and his methodical approach to his mission, while reinforcing his condition through the tattoo. The single biggest limiter is the lack of dramatic conflict or stakes in the motel room setup and the conversation with Natalie, which feels more like exposition than active tension; raising the stakes or introducing a complication would lift the score.


Story Content

Concept: 7.5

The concept of a protagonist with anterograde amnesia using tattoos as reminders is strong, and the 'NEVER ANSWER THE PHONE' tattoo is a clever, concrete manifestation of his condition. However, the scene doesn't introduce new conceptual elements beyond what's already established.

Plot: 5.5

The plot advances by moving Leonard into Natalie's house and setting up their collaboration, but the scene is largely transitional and expository, lacking a clear plot turn or complication.

Originality: 6

The tattoo as a reminder is original, but the scene's structure (moving in, exposition) is familiar. Dialogue is straightforward and not particularly fresh.


Character Development

Characters: 6.5

Leonard's character is reinforced through his cautious behavior (not answering the phone) and his methodical file-checking. Natalie is shown as accommodating but slightly awkward, hinting at her own vulnerabilities. However, their interaction is brief and lacks depth.

Character Changes: 2

Leonard does not undergo a significant change; he remains cautious and methodical. Natalie's character is introduced but not developed.

Internal Goal: 7

Leonard's internal goal is to find stability and trust someone to help him, driven by his need to overcome his isolation and confusion.

External Goal: 6

Leonard's external goal is to find John G., the man who killed his wife, and to gather information from his file.


Scene Elements

Conflict Level: 3

There is minimal conflict: Leonard's internal conflict with his condition is shown through the tattoo, but no external conflict arises in the scene.

Opposition: 2

Opposition is minimal; the only opposition is Leonard's own condition, which is internal and not actively challenged in this scene.

High Stakes: 4

The stakes are low in this scene; the primary goal is finding John G., but no immediate threat or urgency is presented.

Story Forward: 6

The story moves forward by establishing a new base of operations and a potential ally, but the progress is incremental.

Unpredictability: 3

The scene is predictable; it follows expected beats of a protagonist moving in with a potential ally and explaining his situation.

Philosophical Conflict: 5

The philosophical conflict between relying on external systems (tattoos, files) versus internal memory and trust is present but not foregrounded.


Audience Engagement

Emotional Impact: 5

The emotional impact is moderate, stemming from Leonard's vulnerability and the quiet hope of finding help, but the scene lacks a strong emotional beat.

Dialogue: 5.5

The dialogue is functional and reveals information (Leonard's mission, police skepticism) but is mostly expository and lacks subtext or emotional charge. Natalie's questions feel like a setup for Leonard's explanation rather than organic conversation.

Engagement: 6

The scene is engaging because of the intriguing tattoo and the mystery of Leonard's condition, but the lack of conflict or tension reduces momentum.

Pacing: 5.5

The pacing is slow and deliberate, matching Leonard's methodical nature, but it risks becoming dull without a rising tension.


Technical Aspect

Formatting: 9

Formatting is professional and clear, with proper scene headings, transitions, and action lines. The use of black-and-white and color sequences is indicated correctly.

Structure: 5

The scene follows a standard structure: setup (motel), transition (arrival at Natalie's), and exposition (conversation). It lacks a clear inciting incident or turn.


Critique
  • The transition from a black and white sequence to a color sequence may be confusing for the audience and disrupt the flow of the scene.
  • The tattoo on Leonard's arm that says 'NEVER ANSWER THE PHONE' is a bit on the nose and could be more subtly integrated into the story.
  • The dialogue between Leonard and Natalie feels a bit forced and could be more natural and engaging.
  • The scene lacks visual descriptions and details that could enhance the atmosphere and setting.
  • The flashback sequence could be better integrated into the present-day scenes to provide more context and clarity.
Suggestions
  • Consider revising the transition between the black and white sequence and the color sequence to make it smoother and more seamless.
  • Try to incorporate the tattoo on Leonard's arm in a more subtle and intriguing way that adds depth to his character.
  • Work on the dialogue between Leonard and Natalie to make it more authentic and engaging, focusing on their dynamic and relationship.
  • Add more visual descriptions to enhance the atmosphere and setting of the scene, creating a more immersive experience for the audience.
  • Find a more organic way to integrate the flashback sequence into the present-day scenes to provide context and enhance the storytelling.



Scene 25 -  A Night of Violence and Suspicion
127 INT. LEONARD’S APARTMENT BEDROOM - NIGHT <<COLOUR SEQUENCE>> 127
Leonard opens his eyes. He slides his hand over to the empty
space on the bed beside him, feeling the sheet.
LEONARD (V.0.)
Her side of the bed was cold. She’d been *
out of bed for a while.
Leonard sits up in bed, listening.
128 INT. LEONARD’S HALLWAY WITH WOODEN FLOORS AND HIGH CEILINGS 128
NIGHT <<COLOUR SEQUENCE>>
We move down the hail towards a closed door. Shadows and *
light play across the floorboards from the gap under the *
door. An ominous rumbling builds. *
A128 INSERT QUICK CUTS: A128
Extreme close ups:
A glass bottle smashes against ceramic tiles. A mirror
smashes. Flesh hits tiled floor.
129 INT. LEONARD’S APARTMENT BEDROOM - NIGHT <<COLOUR SEQUENCE>> 129
Leonard takes a gun down from the top of the bedroom closet,
then quietly makes his way into the corridor.
A129 INT. LEONARD’S APARTMENT BATHROOM - NIGHT <<COLOUR A129*
SEQUENCE>>
He KICKS the door open, revealing two figures struggling on
the floor of a BATHROOM.
Close up of a WOMAN’S FACE, wrapped in the wet clear plastic
shower curtain, STRUGGLING to breathe.
(CONTINUED)
MEMENTO Pink Revisions - 9/7/99
83A.
A129 CONTINUED: A129
Close up of a BASEBALL CAP-COVERED HEAD turning to reveal a
face covered by a DIRTY WHITE COTTON MASK.
(CONTINUED)
MEMENTO Pink Revisions - 9/7/99
84.
A129 CONTINUED: (2) A129
Close up of a GLOVED HAND drawing a PISTOL from the back of a
waistband.
A SHOT rings out and the white cotton mask is BLOWN into RED,
the Masked Man falling of f the struggling woman. Leonard
stands in the doorway, smoking gun in hand. He is HIT HARD
from behind by an UNSEEN ASSAILANT who GRABS Leonard by the
HAIR and THROWS his HEAD into the MIRROR, SHATTERING IT.
Leonard DROPS to the floor.
An extreme close up of a woman’s staring eyes, seen through
water-beaded, blood-spattered clear plastic.
The EYES BLINK and we WHITE OUT.
FADE DOWN FROM WHITE TO:
130 INT. NATALIE’S LIVING ROOM - DAY <<COLOUR SEQUENCE>> 130
LEONARD (cont’d)
There had to be a second man. I was
struck from behind, I remember. It’s
about the last thing I do remember. But *
the police didn’t believe me.
NATALIE
How did they explain what you remembered?
The gun and stuff?
LEONARD
(points at conclusions on back *
of file) *
John G. was clever. He took the dead
man’s gun and replaced it with the sap
that he’d hit me with. He left my gun and
left the getaway car. He gave the police
a complete package. They found a sap with
my blood on it in the dead man’s hand,
and they only found my gun. They didn’t
need to look for anyone else. I was the
only guy who disagreed with the facts,
and I had brain damage. *
Natalie watches him. *
NATALIE
You can stay here for a couple of days if
it’ll help.
LEONARD
Thank you.
(CONTINUED)
MEMENTO Pink Revisions - 9/7/99
85.
130 CONTINUED: 130
NATALIE
I’ve got to get back for the evening
shift, so make yourself at home, watch
T.V., whatever. Just grab a blanket and
pillow off the bed. I never need them all
anyway.
Leonard nods. Natalie heads for the door.
LEONARD
Oh, one thing.
Natalie TURNS. Leonard snaps her picture with his Polaroid
camera. He lowers the camera and smiles.
LEONARD (cont’d)
Something to remember you by.
Natalie smiles unconvincingly, perturbed, and exits. Leonard
sits down on the couch and writes “Natalie” on the white
strip under her photo as it develops into the blurred image
of Natalie which we have seen before. He takes out his other
Polaroids, flipping through them.
LATER:
Leonard watches commercials on TV. He notices the tattoo on
his hand (“REMEMBER SAMMY JANKIS”), then switches the TV off.
He starts to examine his Polaroids.
Natalie BURSTS through the door, worried.
LEONARD (cont’d)
What’s wrong?
NATALIE
Somebody’s come. Already.
CUT TO:
Genres: ["Thriller","Mystery","Drama"]

Summary Leonard's morning takes a sinister turn as he discovers his missing wife, a masked attacker in his bathroom, and a concealed threat lurking behind him. Amidst confusion and disbelief from the police, Leonard seeks refuge with Natalie, recounting his ordeal and capturing a memory of their encounter.
Strengths
  • Tension-filled atmosphere
  • Intriguing plot twists
  • Complex characters
Weaknesses
  • Dialogue could be more nuanced
  • Some elements may be confusing for the audience

Ratings
Overall

Overall: 6.5

This scene's primary job is to deliver a traumatic memory fragment that explains the protagonist's backstory and the police's dismissal of his account. It lands effectively through visceral imagery and Leonard's voiceover, but the quick-cut violence and abrupt transitions feel slightly disjointed, limiting the emotional clarity. A smoother integration of the memory into the present conversation would lift the overall impact.


Story Content

Concept: 7

The concept of a memory-fractured protagonist reliving a violent attack while explaining it to a new ally is strong, but the execution relies on familiar thriller tropes (masked assailant, hidden gun).

Plot: 6

The plot advances Leonard's backstory and his relationship with Natalie, but the memory sequence feels somewhat disconnected from the present-day conversation, slowing narrative momentum.

Originality: 6.5

The use of Polaroids and tattoos as memory aids is original, but the masked attacker and bathroom struggle are familiar thriller elements.


Character Development

Characters: 6.5

Leonard's vulnerability and determination are clear, and Natalie's cautious empathy is well-drawn, but the masked assailant and woman are generic.

Character Changes: 3

Leonard gains a new ally in Natalie, but his character does not significantly change; he remains in his established pattern of seeking help.

Internal Goal: 7

Leonard seeks to understand and validate his own memory of his wife's murder, driven by a need for justice and self-trust.

External Goal: 6

Leonard wants to convince Natalie of his story and secure her help.


Scene Elements

Conflict Level: 6

Conflict is present in the memory (physical attack) and in Leonard's struggle to be believed, but the present-day scene lacks direct confrontation.

Opposition: 5.5

Leonard faces opposition from the masked assailant and from the police's disbelief, but the opposition is mostly in the past.

High Stakes: 6

The stakes are high in the memory (life and death), but the present-day stakes are lower, focused on Leonard's credibility and safety.

Story Forward: 6.5

The scene provides crucial backstory and sets up Natalie's offer of shelter, moving the plot forward incrementally.

Unpredictability: 7

This scene is unpredictable because the memory reveals a second assailant, subverting the expected single-attacker narrative.

Philosophical Conflict: 7.5

The clash between Leonard's subjective memory and the police's objective 'facts' questions the nature of truth and reliability.


Audience Engagement

Emotional Impact: 6.5

The memory of the attack and the woman's eyes are emotionally potent, but the quick cuts and voiceover distance the viewer from full immersion.

Dialogue: 5.5

The dialogue is functional, with Leonard's voiceover providing exposition, but the exchange with Natalie feels slightly stilted and expository.

Engagement: 6.5

This scene is engaging because the violent memory and the mystery of the second man hook the reader, but the expository dialogue slows engagement.

Pacing: 6

The pacing of the scene contributes to its effectiveness because the quick cuts create urgency, but the voiceover and static conversation afterward drag.


Technical Aspect

Formatting: 7

Formatting is professional with clear scene headings and transitions, though the 'A128' and 'A129' inserts could be confusing without context.

Structure: 6

The scene uses a flashback within a conversation, a common structure for psychological thrillers, but the transition is abrupt and the quick cuts feel jarring.


Critique
  • The scene starts with a strong visual of Leonard waking up in his apartment and realizing his wife is missing, setting a tense and suspenseful tone.
  • The use of quick cuts in the insert shots adds to the intensity and urgency of the scene, creating a sense of impending danger.
  • The confrontation in the bathroom is well-executed, with the imagery of the struggle between the woman and the Masked Man adding to the suspense.
  • The sudden appearance of the Masked Man and the subsequent gunshot create a shocking and dramatic moment, keeping the audience engaged.
  • The scene transitions smoothly to Natalie's living room, maintaining the tension and mystery surrounding Leonard's memory loss and the events unfolding.
  • The dialogue between Leonard and Natalie provides important information about the ongoing conflicts and Leonard's struggle to find the truth amidst his memory loss.
  • The use of Polaroid photos as a visual motif adds depth to Leonard's character and his quest for answers, creating a sense of intrigue and mystery.
  • The scene effectively builds towards a climax with Natalie's offer for Leonard to stay and the revelation of the Polaroid photo, leaving the audience curious about what will happen next.
Suggestions
  • Consider adding more internal monologue from Leonard to provide insight into his thoughts and emotions during the intense moments of the scene.
  • Enhance the visual storytelling by incorporating more symbolic imagery or motifs that reflect Leonard's internal struggles and the external conflicts he faces.
  • Explore the use of lighting and sound effects to heighten the suspense and create a more immersive atmosphere in the scene.
  • Focus on developing the relationship dynamics between Leonard and Natalie to add depth to their interactions and increase the emotional impact of their conversations.
  • Consider incorporating subtle clues or hints that foreshadow future events or reveal more about Leonard's past, adding layers of complexity to the narrative.
  • Work on pacing the scene effectively to maintain the tension and keep the audience engaged throughout the sequence of events.



Scene 26 -  Mysterious Messages
131 INT. MOTEL ROOM 21 – DAY ##BLACK AND WHITE SEQUENCE## 131 *
There is a KNOCK at the door. Leonard PULLS ON HIS LONG-
SLEEVED PLAID WORK SHIRT, goes to the door and opens it. Burt
is standing there.
BURT
Leonard, it’s Burt from the front desk.
LEONARD
Yeah?
(CONTINUED)
MEMENTO Blue Revisions – 8/27/99
86.
131 CONTINUED: 131
BURT
I know you said you didn’t want any
calls...
LEONARD
That’s right I did, didn’t I?
BURT
Yeah, but there’s a call for you from
this guy. He’s a cop.
LEONARD
A cop?
BURT
And he says you’re gonna wanna hear what
he’s got to say. *
LEONARD
(shakes head) *
I’m not too good on the phone. I need to *
look people in the eye when I talk to *
them. *
Burt shrugs, then walks off. *
CUT TO:
132 INT. FERDY’S BAR - DAY <<COLOUR SEQUENCE>> 132
Leonard sits at a booth looking through his Polaroids. A
DRUNK with shaky hands sits at the bar. Natalie (without
bruises) is working behind the bar. She tops up a silver
tankard with beer, brings it over and sets it in front of
Leonard, smiling.
NATALIE
On the house.
LEONARD
Thanks.
Natalie watches in fascination as Leonard drinks from the
mug. The Drunk is giggling.
NATALIE
(fascinated)
You really do have a problem. Just like
that cop said.
Leonard looks at Natalie, confused.
(CONTINUED)
MEMENTO Pink Revisions - 9/7/99
86A.
132 CONTINUED: 132
NATALIE (cont’d)
Your condition, I mean.
(CONTINUED)
MEMENTO Pink Revisions - 9/7/99
87.
132 CONTINUED: (2) 132
LEONARD
(shrugs)
Nobody’s perfect.
Natalie leans in close, studying Leonard, looking him over.
NATALIE
What’s the last thing you remember?
Leonard looks at her.
CUT TO FLASHBACK:
133 INT. LEONARD’S BATHROOM - NIGHT <<COLOUR SEQUENCE>> 133
An extreme close up, from floor level, of a woman’s staring
eyes seen through water—beaded, blood—spattered clear
plastic.
The EYES BLINK.
134 INT. FERDY’S BAR - DAY <<COLOUR SEQUENCE>> 134
BACK TO LEONARD IN BAR:
Leonard looks at Natalie.
LEONARD
My wife.
NATALIE
Sweet.
LEONARD
Dying.
NATALIE
What?
LEONARD
I remember my wife dying.
Natalie picks up the silver tankard from the table.
NATALIE
Let me get you a fresh glass. I think
this one was dusty.
135 INT. MOTEL ROOM 21 - DAY ##BLACK AND WHITE SEQUENCE## 135
Leonard, in boxers and long—sleeved plaid work shirt, lies on *
the bed, trying to ignore the RINGING PHONE. he rubs his *
tattoo: “NEVER ANSWER THE PHONE”. The phone goes quiet. *
(CONTINUED)
MEMENTO Pink Revisions - 9/7/99
87A.
135 CONTINUED: 135
Leonard hears a noise, and turns to see an ENVELOPE sliding *
underneath the door. He gets off the bed and picks it up. It *
is addressed: “LEONARD”. He opens it and removes a POLAROID. *
The photo of himself, bare-chested, tattooed and grinning *
maniacally, pointing to the bare area of skin above his *
heart. Leonard stares at it, disturbed. Underneath the photo *
is written: *
“TAKE MY CALL” *
The phone RINGS. *
CUT TO:
(CONTINUED)
MEMENTO Pink Revisions - 9/7/99
88.
136 OMIT 136*
Genres: ["Mystery","Thriller","Drama"]

Summary Leonard receives a message from the front desk about a call from a cop, but declines due to his aversion to phone conversations. At Ferdy's Bar, the bartender observes his behavior and mentions a cop's comment about his condition. Leonard experiences a flashback of his wife's death after receiving a new drink. Back at his motel room, Leonard receives a Polaroid with a cryptic message, directing him to 'take the call.' The phone then rings, leaving Leonard in a state of uncertainty.
Strengths
  • Engaging dialogue
  • Mysterious elements
  • Strong character interactions
  • Intriguing backstory
Weaknesses
  • Some scenes may be confusing for viewers unfamiliar with the nonlinear narrative style

Ratings
Overall

Overall: 6.5

This scene's primary job is to advance Leonard's internal conflict and the mystery of his condition, which it does effectively through a poignant flashback and a chilling Polaroid. The biggest limiter is the fragmented structure—the jump from the motel to the bar to the flashback feels abrupt, and the scene's reliance on backstory exposition slightly stalls forward momentum.


Story Content

Concept: 7

The concept of a man with anterograde amnesia receiving a Polaroid of himself with a cryptic note is strong, but the scene leans heavily on established tropes (memory loss, mysterious messages) without fresh innovation here.

Plot: 6

The plot advances the mystery (the Polaroid, the call) and reveals Leonard's emotional wound, but the bar scene feels like a detour that doesn't directly connect to the immediate threat.

Originality: 6

The use of Polaroids and tattoos as memory aids is original, but the amnesia trope is familiar; the scene doesn't break new ground.


Character Development

Characters: 6.5

Leonard's vulnerability and obsession are clear, and Natalie's curiosity adds depth, but Burt is a flat functionary, and the drunk is a minor prop.

Character Changes: 2

Leonard doesn't change here; he's stuck in his loop. The scene reinforces his condition rather than evolving it.

Internal Goal: 8

Leonard wants to understand his own past and find his wife's killer, driven by guilt and a need for closure.

External Goal: 5

Leonard wants to avoid answering the phone and to process the Polaroid's message.


Scene Elements

Conflict Level: 5

Internal conflict (Leonard vs. his memory) is high, but external conflict is low—only a mysterious call and a photo.

Opposition: 4

Opposition is internal (his memory) and vague (the mysterious caller), not a clear antagonist.

High Stakes: 5

Stakes are personal (Leonard's sanity, his quest) but not immediate—no physical threat in this scene.

Story Forward: 6

The Polaroid and the call create a new mystery, but the bar flashback is retrospective, slowing forward momentum.

Unpredictability: 6

The Polaroid of Leonard grinning is unpredictable, but the flashback to his wife's death is expected given the premise.

Philosophical Conflict: 7

The tension between objective truth and subjective memory—Leonard's condition forces him to rely on notes and photos, but they may be manipulated.


Audience Engagement

Emotional Impact: 7

The flashback of his wife's dying eyes and the line 'I remember my wife dying' carry strong emotional weight, but the motel scenes are more clinical.

Dialogue: 7

The dialogue is sparse but effective—Burt's lines are utilitarian, Natalie's are probing, and Leonard's 'I remember my wife dying' is a gut punch. However, the bar exchange feels slightly on-the-nose.

Engagement: 6.5

The mystery of the Polaroid and the emotional flashback keep interest, but the bar scene's slow pace and lack of action reduce engagement.

Pacing: 5.5

The pacing is uneven—the motel scenes are tense and quick, but the bar scene drags with exposition.


Technical Aspect

Formatting: 8

Formatting is professional with clear scene headings and transitions, though the 'CUT TO FLASHBACK' is a bit abrupt.

Structure: 6.5

The scene alternates between black-and-white motel and color bar/flashback, which fits the genre's nonlinear style but can disorient.


Critique
  • The scene transitions from a black and white sequence in a motel room to a color sequence in a bar, which may be confusing for the audience.
  • The dialogue between Leonard and Natalie feels a bit disjointed and lacks a natural flow, making it hard to follow their conversation.
  • The flashback to Leonard's wife dying in the bathroom is abrupt and may not be clearly connected to the present-day conversation with Natalie.
  • The visual elements, such as the extreme close-up of a woman's eyes and the tattoo on Leonard's chest, could be more effectively integrated into the scene to enhance the storytelling.
  • The introduction of the ringing phone and the envelope with the Polaroid feels disconnected from the previous interactions between Leonard and Natalie.
Suggestions
  • Consider smoothing out the transitions between the different sequences to improve the coherence of the scene.
  • Work on refining the dialogue between Leonard and Natalie to make it more engaging and natural.
  • Find a clearer and more seamless way to connect the flashback to Leonard's wife's death with the present-day conversation with Natalie.
  • Enhance the visual storytelling by integrating the visual elements more effectively into the scene to create a stronger impact.
  • Revisit the introduction of the ringing phone and the envelope with the Polaroid to ensure they are integrated smoothly into the scene and contribute to the overall narrative.



Scene 27 -  Memory and Mystery at Ferdy's Bar
137 INT. JAGUAR PARKED IN FERDY’S BAR PARKING LOT - DAY <<COLOUR 137*
SEQUENCE>>
Leonard sits, studying his Polaroids. A metallic howl makes *
him glance up and he sees the lid of a dumpster BANG SHUT. He *
puts his Polaroids in his pocket and examines the beer mat *
with the message: “COME BY AFTERWARDS, NATALIE” *
138 OMIT 138*
MEMENTO Pink Revisions - 9/7/99
89.
139 INT. FERDY’S BAR ON MAIN STREET - DAY <<COLOUR SEQUENCE>> 139
Leonard enters and sits at the bar a couple of places down
from a filthy, toothless Drunk. Natalie (without bruises)
appears in front of him. Leonard looks up at Natalie without
recognition. She eyes him coldly, staring at his clothes.
LEONARD
Beer, please.
NATALIE
(apprehensive)
What do you want?
LEONARD
A BEER, please.
NATALIE
Don’t just waltz in here dressed like *
that and order a beer. *
Leonard looks over to the filthy Drunk, then back at Natalie.
LEONARD
There’s a dress code?
NATALIE
What are you here for?
LEONARD
I’m meeting someone called Natalie.
NATALIE
Well, that’s me.
LEONARD
Oh. But haven’t we met before?
Natalie slowly shakes her head. Leonard is confused.
LEONARD (cont’d)
So why am I here?
NATALIE
You tell me.
LEONARD
I don’t remember. See, I have no short- *
term memory. It’s not amnesia - *
(CONTINUED)
MEMENTO Pink Revisions - 9/7/99
90.
139 CONTINUED:
NATALIE
You’re the memory guy?
LEONARD
How do you know about me?
NATALIE
My boyfriend told me about you.
LEONARD
Who’s your boyfriend?
NATALIE
(beat)
Jimmy Grantz. Know him?
Leonard shrugs.
NATALIE (cont’d)
Well, it seems like Jimmy knows you. He
told me about you. Said you were staying
over at the Discount. Then, just this *
evening, this cop comes in here looking *
for you. Looking for a guy who couldn’t
remember stuff, who’d forget how he got
here or where he was going. I told him we
get a lot of guys like that in here.
Leonard does not find this funny.
LEONARD
Chronic alcoholism ~ one cause of short
term memory loss.
NATALIE
Are you Teddy?
LEONARD
My name’s Leonard. *
NATALIE
Did Teddy send you?
LEONARD
I don’t know.
Natalie stares at Leonard. Her look softens, becoming almost
pleading.
NATALIE
What’s happened to Jimmy?
(CONTINUED)
MEMENTO Pink Revisions - 9/7/99
91.
139 CONTINUED: (2) 139
LEONARD
I don’t know. I’m sorry.
NATALIE
You have no idea where you’ve just come
from? What you’ve just done?
Leonard shakes his head.
LEONARD
I can’t make new memories. Everything *
fades, nothing sticks. By the time we
finish this conversation I won’t remember
how it started, and the next time I see
you I won’t know that I’ve ever met you
before.
NATALIE
So why did you come here?
Leonard pulls the beer mat out of his pocket and hands it to
Natalie.
LEONARD
Found it in my pocket.
Natalie takes it, staring at it, emotional.
NATALIE
(quiet)
Your pocket.
She retreats down the bar to attend to a CUSTOMER, eyeing
Leonard suspiciously as he pulls out his Polaroids.
LATER:
Leonard hears a hocking sound and looks over to see the
filthy Drunk spitting a blob of sticky phlegm into a silver
tankard which Natalie holds across the bar. Natalie smiles.
NATALIE (cont’d)
Bar bet.
Leonard shakes his head and looks down. He hears a snort and
glances over again. The Drunk is pushing his finger against
one nostril, whilst blowing snot out the other into the
tankard. Natalie smiles again.
NATALIE (cont’d)
For a lot of money.
(CONTINUED)
MEMENTO Pink Revisions - 9/7/99
92.
139 CONTINUED: (3) 139
She approaches with the tankard.
NATALIE (cont’d)
Care to contribute?
Leonard shakes his head, disgusted. Natalie waves the tankard
in his face.
NATALIE (cont’d)
Come on, proceeds are going to charity.
Leonard drops a tidy blob of spit into the beer, shakes his
head, revolted. Natalie places the mug on the bar in front of
the stool next to Leonard’s. She takes a long-handled spoon
and stirs it vigorously. Leonard grabs his Polaroids and
moves over to a booth.
Natalie brings over the tankard arid places it in front of
him, smiling.
NATALIE (cont’d)
On the house.
LEONARD
Thank-you.
Leonard raises the tankard to his lips.
CUT TO:
Genres: ["Mystery","Thriller","Drama"]

Summary Leonard, a man with short-term memory loss, encounters Natalie at Ferdy's Bar. Natalie suspects Leonard's connection to her boyfriend Jimmy. Leonard reveals his condition and shows Natalie a beer mat from his pocket. Natalie becomes emotional upon seeing the beer mat.
Strengths
  • Engaging dialogue
  • Intriguing character interactions
  • Emotional depth
Weaknesses
  • Some confusion due to Leonard's memory loss
  • Lack of clarity in certain character motivations

Ratings
Overall

Overall: 6.8

This scene's primary job is to introduce a key character (Natalie) and deepen the central mystery of Leonard's fragmented reality, which it does effectively through tense, character-driven dialogue and a memorable, grotesque set-piece. The biggest limiter is that the scene's pacing drags in the middle with the extended bar-bet sequence, which, while thematically interesting, slightly dilutes the forward momentum of the plot.


Story Content

Concept: 7.5

The concept of a man with anterograde amnesia meeting a woman who knows about him but whom he doesn't remember is strong. The bar bet is a bold, original way to test his condition and her character, but the scene's reliance on this extended, grotesque bit slightly overshadows the more subtle character work.

Plot: 6

The scene advances the plot by introducing Natalie, a key figure in the mystery, and establishing her connection to Jimmy Grantz and Teddy. It also reinforces Leonard's condition and his method of using notes and Polaroids. However, the plot progression is slow, with the bar bet taking up significant time without directly advancing the central investigation.

Originality: 8

The scene is original in its use of a grotesque bar bet as a character test and a way to explore Leonard's condition. The dialogue is authentic to the characters and the world. The situation—a man with no short-term memory meeting a woman who knows about him—is a fresh take on the amnesia trope.


Character Development

Characters: 7.5

Leonard is consistent: disoriented, methodical, and honest about his condition. Natalie is well-drawn as cold, suspicious, and testing, with a hidden vulnerability. The filthy Drunk is a vivid but one-note character. The scene effectively contrasts Leonard's clinical detachment with Natalie's emotional rawness.

Character Changes: 3

Leonard does not change significantly; he remains consistent in his condition and method. Natalie shifts from cold suspicion to a more vulnerable, pleading tone when asking about Jimmy, but this is a surface-level change. The scene primarily reinforces established character traits rather than transforming them.

Internal Goal: 7

Leonard's internal goal is to understand his own past and find the man who killed his wife, driven by a need for justice and closure, and a fear of being lost in a world he can't remember.

External Goal: 7.5

Leonard's external goal is to find out why he came to the bar and who Natalie is, and to gather information about Jimmy Grantz and Teddy.


Scene Elements

Conflict Level: 6.5

The primary conflict is between Leonard's need for information and Natalie's suspicion and emotional guardedness. There is also a subtle conflict between Leonard's clinical, detached worldview and Natalie's raw, emotional state. The bar bet introduces a low-stakes, grotesque conflict that tests Leonard's social adaptability.

Opposition: 6

The opposition Leonard faces is primarily from Natalie, who is suspicious, cold, and testing. She withholds information and challenges him. The filthy Drunk is a minor, grotesque obstacle. The opposition is psychological and social, not physical.

High Stakes: 5

The stakes are personal and investigative. Leonard needs to find the man who killed his wife, and Natalie may hold a key piece of the puzzle. However, the immediate stakes in the scene are low—a conversation and a bar bet. The long-term stakes are high, but the scene itself feels like a setup.

Story Forward: 6

The scene moves the story forward by introducing Natalie, a key character, and establishing her connection to the central mystery (Jimmy Grantz, Teddy). It also reinforces Leonard's condition and his investigative method. However, the plot does not advance significantly in terms of the core investigation.

Unpredictability: 7.5

This scene is unpredictable because the bar bet is a bizarre, unexpected set-piece that subverts the typical 'meet-cute' or 'information exchange' scene. The reader doesn't know how Leonard will react to the grotesque challenge, and Natalie's motivations remain ambiguous.

Philosophical Conflict: 7

The scene presents a clash between Leonard's empirical, note-based worldview (truth is what is written down) and Natalie's emotional, relational worldview (truth is what people feel and remember). This conflict is central to the film's exploration of memory and identity.


Audience Engagement

Emotional Impact: 5.5

The emotional impact is moderate. The scene generates unease and curiosity, but the grotesque bar bet and Leonard's clinical detachment keep the audience at a distance. Natalie's quiet vulnerability ('What's happened to Jimmy?') provides a brief emotional anchor, but the scene prioritizes mystery over deep emotional resonance.

Dialogue: 7

The dialogue is sharp and purposeful, revealing character and advancing the mystery. Leonard's clinical explanations of his condition contrast with Natalie's terse, accusatory questions. The bar-bet dialogue is darkly humorous but feels slightly over-extended. The line 'Chronic alcoholism ~ one cause of short term memory loss' is a strong, dry retort.

Engagement: 7

This scene is engaging because of the central mystery of who Natalie is and why Leonard is there, combined with the grotesque, unpredictable bar bet. The dialogue is sharp and the characters are compelling, creating a sense of unease and curiosity that keeps the reader invested.

Pacing: 6.5

The pacing of the scene contributes to its effectiveness because it starts with a slow, tense build-up (Leonard's entrance, the cold exchange), then accelerates into the grotesque bar bet, and ends on a quiet, unsettling note. The middle section (the bar bet) feels slightly overlong, which slightly disrupts the rhythm.


Technical Aspect

Formatting: 8.5

The formatting is professional and clear. Scene headings are correct, action lines are concise and visual, and dialogue is properly attributed. The use of parentheticals is minimal and effective. The scene is easy to visualize.

Structure: 7

The scene follows a classic three-beat structure: 1) Leonard enters and orders a beer, establishing the setting and conflict. 2) The bar bet sequence, which tests Leonard and reveals character. 3) The resolution, where Natalie gives Leonard the tankard and he drinks, ending on a note of dark humor and unease. The structure is effective for a character-driven mystery scene.


Critique
  • The scene starts with Leonard studying his Polaroids, which sets the tone for his character and his memory issues.
  • The interaction between Leonard and Natalie is tense and confrontational, adding to the overall suspense of the script.
  • There is a lack of clarity in the dialogue, especially regarding the relationship between Leonard and Natalie, which can confuse the audience.
  • The scene does a good job of showcasing Leonard's struggle with his memory loss and how it affects his interactions with others.
  • The visual elements, such as the beer mat with the message and the Polaroids, add depth to the scene and help convey Leonard's internal struggles.
Suggestions
  • Clarify the relationship between Leonard and Natalie to avoid confusion for the audience.
  • Consider adding more emotional depth to Natalie's character to make her interactions with Leonard more impactful.
  • Work on tightening the dialogue to make it more engaging and clear for the audience.
  • Explore ways to visually represent Leonard's memory loss in a more creative and impactful manner.
  • Consider adding more subtext and layers to the scene to enhance the tension and suspense.



Scene 28 -  A Troubled Mind
140 INT. MOTEL ROOM 21 - DAY ##BLACK AND WHITE SEQUENCE## 140
Leonard, holding the Polaroid of himself, stares at the ringing *
phone. He picks up the receiver. *
LEONARD *
(anxious) *
What do you want? *
(listens) *
I know you’re a cop, but what do you *
want? Did I do something wrong? *
(frightened) *
No, but I can’t remember things I do. I *
don’t know what I just did. Maybe I did *
something wrong, did I do something *
wrong? *
Leonard paces. *
LEONARD *
I dunno - something bad. Maybe I did *
something bad. *
MEMENTO Pink Revisions - 9/7/99
93.
A140 EXT. ALLEYWAY BEHIND TATTOO PARLOUR - DAY <<COLOUR A140
SEQUENCE>> *
Leonard DROPS from a WINDOW, gains his balance and HURRIES to *
his Jaguar which is parked on the street by the mouth of the *
alley. He slips into the car, CLOSES the door gently, starts *
the engine and SPEEDS away. *
B140 INT./EXT. JAGUAR PARKED OUTSIDE FERDY’S - DAY <<COLOUR B140
SEQUENCE>> *
Leonard reaches into his jacket pocket and pulls out a round *
piece of cardboard. It is a BEER MAT with the name of a local *
bar: “FERDY’S”. There is a message written on it: *
“COME BY AFTERWARDS, NATALIE”. *
Leonard looks up at the doorway of the bar, then pulls the *
car around into the parking lot. Natalie is standing by a *
dumpster, heaving a trash bag into it. She watches the car *
pull up, unable to see the driver. Natalie casually knocks on *
the passenger side window. Leonard lowers the window and *
Natalie leans down. *
NATALIE *
(casual) *
Hey, Jimmy - *
Natalie stares at Leonard confused. *
NATALIE (cont’d) *
I’m sorry, I... I thought you were *
someone else. *
Natalie backs away from the car, perturbed. Just before she *
disappears around the corner, she tips the lid of the *
dumpster, letting it fall with a metallic howl and a BANG. *
Genres: ["Mystery","Thriller","Drama"]

Summary Leonard, anxious and frightened, receives a phone call and fears he may have committed a wrongdoing. Despite his confusion, he drives away from a tattoo parlor and seeks solace at a bar.
Strengths
  • Intriguing plot twists
  • Tense dialogue
  • Emotional depth
Weaknesses
  • Some confusion due to conflicting information

Ratings
Overall

Overall: 6.5

This scene's primary job is to escalate tension and introduce a new lead (the beer mat) while deepening Leonard's paranoia, which it does effectively through the anxious phone call and the jarring encounter with Natalie. The biggest limiter is the abrupt shift to the alleyway sequence (A140) that feels disconnected from the motel room setup, breaking the scene's cohesive momentum and leaving the phone call's resolution unclear.


Story Content

Concept: 7

The concept of Leonard receiving a Polaroid of himself with a message to 'take the call' is a clever, self-referential twist that plays with his condition, but the execution feels slightly rushed as the phone call's content is vague and the payoff is deferred.

Plot: 6

The plot advances by introducing a new clue (the beer mat) and a new character (Natalie), but the phone call lacks specificity, and the alleyway escape feels like a separate scene stitched in, weakening the narrative flow.

Originality: 7

The use of a Polaroid as a self-directed clue and the beer mat as a narrative device is fresh, but the phone call and mistaken identity are familiar thriller tropes executed competently.


Character Development

Characters: 6.5

Leonard's anxiety and confusion are palpable in the phone call, showing his vulnerability, but Natalie's brief appearance is underdeveloped—her reaction to Leonard is intriguing but too quick to establish depth.

Character Changes: 5

Leonard shows a shift from anxious to determined as he follows the beer mat clue, but the change is subtle and not fully realized within the scene's short runtime.

Internal Goal: 7

Leonard's internal goal is to understand his own actions and trust his memory, driven by a deep fear of being a perpetrator rather than a victim.

External Goal: 7

Leonard's external goal is to follow the clue on the beer mat and meet Natalie at Ferdy's Bar.


Scene Elements

Conflict Level: 6.5

The conflict is internal (Leonard's fear of his own actions) and external (the mysterious caller and Natalie's mistaken identity), but the stakes are unclear as the caller's intentions remain hidden.

Opposition: 5.5

The opposition is the mysterious caller and the unknown threat they represent, but their power is unclear, and Natalie's brief appearance doesn't establish her as a strong antagonist.

High Stakes: 6

The stakes are moderately high—Leonard's safety and memory are at risk—but the scene doesn't clarify what he stands to lose or gain from the call or the meeting with Natalie.

Story Forward: 7

The scene moves the story forward by introducing the beer mat and Natalie, setting up a new lead, but the phone call and alleyway escape feel like detours that slow momentum.

Unpredictability: 7

This scene is unpredictable because the Polaroid of Leonard himself and the mistaken identity with Natalie subvert expectations, but the phone call's vagueness lessens the surprise.

Philosophical Conflict: 5

The scene hints at a clash between Leonard's need for objective truth and the subjective, unreliable nature of his memory, but this conflict is not fully developed.


Audience Engagement

Emotional Impact: 6

The scene generates anxiety through Leonard's frantic phone dialogue and the sudden appearance of Natalie, but the emotional impact is diluted by the fragmented structure and lack of resolution.

Dialogue: 6

The dialogue in the phone call effectively conveys Leonard's fear and self-doubt ('Maybe I did something wrong'), but Natalie's lines are minimal and functional, lacking the nuance to make the encounter memorable.

Engagement: 7

This scene is engaging because the ringing phone and Leonard's anxious dialogue create immediate suspense, and the beer mat introduces a promising new lead, but the fragmented structure reduces immersion.

Pacing: 6

The pacing of the scene contributes to its effectiveness because the phone call builds tension quickly, but the alleyway escape feels rushed and disrupts the rhythm, making the scene feel choppy.


Technical Aspect

Formatting: 7.5

Formatting is professional with clear scene headings and action lines, but the transition from the motel room to the alleyway is abrupt and could benefit from a smoother cut or transitional note.

Structure: 6.5

The structure is a classic mystery setup: a cryptic clue (Polaroid) leads to a tense phone call, then a new clue (beer mat) propels action, but the alleyway escape interrupts the rhythm without clear purpose.


Critique
  • The scene starts with Leonard answering the phone in a state of anxiety and fear, which sets a tense and suspenseful tone.
  • Leonard's dialogue conveys his confusion and fear about not remembering his actions, adding to the mystery and intrigue of the scene.
  • The transition from Leonard answering the phone to him dropping from a window and speeding away in his car feels abrupt and disjointed.
  • The introduction of the beer mat with a message for Leonard to come to Ferdy's adds an element of intrigue and connection to Natalie, but the interaction between Leonard and Natalie at the car feels awkward and lacks clarity.
  • Natalie's confusion and mistaken identity with Leonard could be portrayed more clearly to enhance the tension and mystery of the scene.
Suggestions
  • Consider smoothing out the transition between Leonard's phone call and his escape from the tattoo parlor to create a more cohesive flow.
  • Provide more context or build-up to Leonard's arrival at Ferdy's and his interaction with Natalie to make the scene more engaging and impactful.
  • Clarify Natalie's confusion and mistaken identity with Leonard to enhance the tension and intrigue of the scene.
  • Explore ways to heighten the suspense and mystery surrounding Leonard's actions and interactions in the scene.
  • Consider adding visual cues or details to enhance the atmosphere and tension of the scene, such as lighting, sound effects, or camera angles.



Scene 29 -  Memories and a Tragic Twist
C140 INT. MOTEL ROOM 21 - DAY ##BLACK AND WHITE SEQUENCE## C140
Leonard talks on the phone, worried. *
LEONARD *
No, Officer, but with my condition, you *
don’t know anything... you feel angry, *
guilty, you don’t know why. You could do *
something terrible and not have the *
faintest idea ten minutes later. Like *
Sammy. What if I’ve done something like *
Sammy?! *
(listens) *
I didn’t tell you? Didn’t I tell you *
what happened to Sammy and his wife?! *
(listens) *
(MORE)
(CONTINUED)
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93A.
C140 CONTINUED: C140
LEONARD (contd)
Mrs. Jankis came to my off ice and asked *
my honest opinion about Sammy’s *
condition. *
141 INT. LEONARD’S OFFICE - DAY ##BLACK AND WHITE SEQUENCE## 141
Mrs. Jankis is seated across the desk from Leonard. She gets
up to leave. Leonard just sits there.
LEONARD (V.0.)
I never said he was faking. Just that
his condition was mental, not physical.
She seemed satisfied, she just said
“thanks” and got up to leave. I found
out later that she went home and gave
Sammy his final exam.
142 INT. THE JANKIS HOUSE LIVING ROOM - DAY ##BLACK AND WHITE 142
SEQUENCE##
Sammy watches T.V. commercials. Mrs. Jankis watches him.
MRS. JANKIS
Sammy, it’s time for my shot.
Sammy looks up, smiling, glad to help. He goes into the
kitchen and comes back with a bottle of insulin, a syringe
and a cotton swab.
Sammy carefully prepares the injection and Mrs. Jankis offers
him her arm. (LEONARD AND LEONARD‘S WIFE TO SUBSTITUTE)
(CONTINUED)
MEMENTO Pink Revisions - 9/7/99
94.
142 CONTINUED: 142
LEONARD (V.O.)
She knew beyond doubt that he loved her,
so she found a way to test him.
Sammy injects the insulin, then withdraws the needle, smiles
reassuringly at his wife and goes back into the kitchen.
Mrs. Jankis watches Sammy flipping through the channels,
looking for commercials.
She sets her watch back by fifteen minutes.
MRS. JANKIS
Sammy, it’s time for my shot.
Sammy looks up, smiling, glad to be able to help. He goes
into the kitchen and comes back with the bottle of insulin,
the syringe and a new cotton swab.
He carefully prepares the injection and Mrs. Jankis offers
him her other arm. Sammy injects the insulin, then looks up
at her and smiles.
Sammy watches T.V. Mrs. Jankis sets her watch back by fifteen
minutes.
MRS. JANKIS (cont’d)
Sammy, it’s time for my shot.
Sammy looks over from the T.V., smiling, glad to be able to
help.
Mrs. Jankis offers Sammy her leg, and he gives her another
shot of insulin, smiling.
LEONARD (V.O.)
She really thought she would call his
bluff...
Mrs. Jankis sets her watch back by fifteen minutes.
LEONARD (V.O.) (cont’d)
... or didn’t want to live with the
things she’d put him through.
Sammy injects her in the stomach.
DISSOLVE TO:
Mrs. Jankis, unconscious in her chair. Sammy glances over from
watching T.V. commercials, wondering.
He goes to her and takes her hand, nudging her gently.
(CONTINUED)
95.
142 CONTINUED: (2) 142
LEONARD (V.0.) (CONT’D)
She went into a coma and never
recovered.
Sammy grabs for the phone, dialing frantically.
LEONARD (V.O.)(cont’d)
Sammy couldn’t understand or explain
what had happened.
Sammy strokes Mrs. Jankis’ cheek, crying.
Genres: ["Thriller","Mystery","Drama"]

Summary Concerned about his condition, Leonard recounts Sammy's story. Sammy, with a mental illness, unknowingly overdosed his wife, Mrs. Jankis, with insulin injections, leading to her death. Suspecting he was faking his illness, Mrs. Jankis tested Sammy's love, setting off a tragic chain of events.
Strengths
  • Emotional depth
  • Intriguing backstory
  • Tension building
Weaknesses
  • Complexity of memory themes may be challenging for some viewers to follow

Ratings
Overall

Overall: 6.5

This scene's primary job is to deepen the thematic resonance of memory, guilt, and trust through the Sammy Jankis subplot, and it lands with chilling emotional clarity. The biggest limiter is that the scene is almost entirely expository flashback with minimal present-tense action or forward momentum, which can feel static and reliant on voiceover rather than dramatized conflict.


Story Content

Concept: 7.5

The concept of using a repeated insulin injection to test a man with anterograde amnesia is both original and thematically potent, but the execution is straightforward and lacks surprise.

Plot: 5.5

The plot is a linear flashback that reveals a key backstory element, but it does not advance the present-day plot; it serves as thematic reinforcement.

Originality: 8

The use of repeated insulin injections as a test of memory and love is a fresh and disturbing take on the amnesia trope, with authentic, painful actions.


Character Development

Characters: 6.5

Sammy and Mrs. Jankis are archetypal rather than fully fleshed, but their actions are emotionally resonant; Leonard's voiceover adds depth to his own guilt.

Character Changes: 4

Mrs. Jankis changes from hopeful to desperate to unconscious; Sammy changes from helpful to horrified, but neither undergoes a meaningful arc within the scene.

Internal Goal: 7

Leonard seeks to understand and justify his own condition by recounting Sammy's story, driven by a need to absolve himself of guilt and fear of being a fraud.

External Goal: 4

Leonard is on the phone with a police officer, trying to explain his memory condition and the Sammy story.


Scene Elements

Conflict Level: 6

The conflict is internal (Mrs. Jankis's doubt vs. love) and external (Sammy's inability to remember), but it is observed rather than actively fought.

Opposition: 4

The opposition is Mrs. Jankis's own doubt and Sammy's condition; there is no active antagonist, only circumstance and human frailty.

High Stakes: 7

The stakes are life-and-death (coma) and emotional (marital trust), but they are historical, not immediate to the current story.

Story Forward: 3

The scene does not advance the present-day plot; it provides backstory that deepens character and theme but stalls narrative momentum.

Unpredictability: 6

This scene is unpredictable because the audience may not expect the wife to be the one testing Sammy, nor the fatal outcome, but the structure is otherwise linear.

Philosophical Conflict: 8

The conflict between believing in a loved one's genuine condition versus suspecting they are faking, and the ethical limits of testing that belief.


Audience Engagement

Emotional Impact: 8

The slow, repetitive injections build a sense of dread and tragedy, culminating in a heartbreaking coma and Sammy's frantic grief.

Dialogue: 5.5

Dialogue is minimal and functional; the voiceover carries the emotional weight, but the spoken lines are sparse and repetitive by design.

Engagement: 6.5

This scene is engaging because the repetitive injections create a hypnotic, horrifying rhythm that draws the viewer into the tragedy, but the lack of present-tense action may lose some viewers.

Pacing: 7

The pacing of the scene contributes to its effectiveness because the slow, repeated injections mirror the monotony of Sammy's condition and build dread, though it may feel too slow for some.


Technical Aspect

Formatting: 8

Formatting is standard and clear, with proper scene headings and transitions, though the black-and-white sequence notation is a minor stylistic choice.

Structure: 6

The structure is a frame (phone call) leading into a linear flashback with repetitive action, which effectively builds tension but lacks a traditional three-act shape.


Critique
  • The scene transitions between different locations and time periods, which can be confusing for the audience to follow.
  • The dialogue between Leonard and the police officer feels repetitive and lacks depth, making it difficult for the audience to fully engage with the scene.
  • The flashback sequences with Mrs. Jankis and Sammy are important for understanding Leonard's past, but the execution feels disjointed and could be more seamlessly integrated into the narrative.
  • The visual elements, such as Sammy preparing the insulin injections, are crucial for conveying the tragic events that led to Mrs. Jankis' death, but the repetition of the scenes may feel redundant to the audience.
  • The emotional impact of Mrs. Jankis' death and Sammy's confusion could be heightened with more nuanced acting and direction.
Suggestions
  • Consider streamlining the flashback sequences to maintain a cohesive narrative flow and prevent confusion for the audience.
  • Focus on enhancing the dialogue between Leonard and the police officer to add depth and emotional resonance to the scene.
  • Integrate the flashback sequences more organically into the main storyline to create a seamless transition between past and present events.
  • Explore different visual techniques to convey the emotional weight of Mrs. Jankis' death and Sammy's turmoil, such as using lighting, sound, and camera angles.
  • Work with the actors to bring out the complexity of the characters' emotions and motivations, particularly in the tragic moments leading to Mrs. Jankis' coma and death.



Scene 30 -  Interrupted Tattoo Session
143 INT. CROWDED DAY ROOM OF A NURSING HOME - DAY ##BLACK AND 143
WHITE SEQUENCE##
Sammy sits watching other patients and nursing staff pass by.
(LEONARD TO SUBSTITUTE) He looks at each one with a fresh
look of expectant recognition.
LEONARD (V.0.)
He’s been in a home ever since. He
doesn’t even know his wife is dead.
144 INT. MOTEL ROOM 21 - DAY ##BLACK AND WHITE SEQUENCE## 144*
Leonard strokes the tattoo on his hand.
LEONARD (cont’d) *
Sammy’s brain didn’t respond to *
conditioning, but he was no con man. *
When his wife looked into his eyes she *
thought he could be the same as he ever *
was. When I looked into Sammy’s eyes, I *
thought I saw recognition. We were both *
wrong.
Leonard looks into the mirror.
(CONTINUED)
MEMENTO Pink Revisions - 9/7/99
96.
144 CONTINUED: 144
LEONARD (cont’d)
Now I know. You take it. If you think
you’re supposed to recognize someone,
you pretend to. You bluff it to get a
pat on the head from the doctors. You
bluff it to seem less of a freak. *
145 EXT. STRIP MALL - DAY <<COLOUR SEQUENCE>> 145
The TYRES of the Jaguar SCREAM as the car SCREECHES to a
halt. Leonard backs the car up and stops in front of a TATTOO
PARLOR. He grabs a FILE CARD of f the dash which says:
“TATTOO: FACT 6. CAR LICENSE: SG13 7IU”
146 INT. TATTOO PARLOR - DAY <<COLOUR SEQUENCE>> 146
Leonard (beige suit) enters. A TATTOOIST is sitting with a
magazine, smoking.
LEONARD
Didn’t know this town had a parlor.
TATTOOIST
Every town’s got a parlor.
LEONARD
I’d like this on my thigh please.
Leonard hands her a FILE CARD. She reads the card, then looks
at him. He shrugs.
147 INT. CURTAINED CUBICLE - TATTOO PARLOR - DAY - CONTINUOUS 147
<<COLOUR SEQUENCE>>
Leonard unbuckles his trousers and starts to pull them down.
He STOPS when he sees his thigh, looking up at the tattooist.
LEONARD
Promise you won’t call me an idiot.
He pulls down his trousers, revealing his SCABBY, homemade
tattoo. (“FACT 5: DRUG DEALER”). The tattooist looks at it.
TATTOOIST
(shaking her head)
Idiot.
MEMENTO Pink Revisions - 9/7/99
97.
148 INT. CURTAINED CUBICLE – TATTOO PARLOR – DAY – CONTINUOUS 148
<<COLOUR SEQUENCE>>
Extreme close-up of the tattooing needle finishing an “F”.
Wider shows us Leonard sitting with his suit trousers around
his ankles in a curtained cubicle. Next to him on the floor
is his sports bag of notes and papers. The tattooist is *
tattooing his thigh, Leonard is reading a file, fascinated.
The curtain is thrust open and Teddy pokes his head in.
TEDDY
Hi, Lenny.
The tattooist turns and looks up at Teddy. *
TATTOOIST *
It’s private back here.
TEDDY
It’s alright, we know each other, right,
Lenny?
The tattooist looks to Leaonard. Leonard shrugs. *
LEONARD
How’d you know I was in here?
TEDDY
The Jaguar’s out front. You didn’t even
Bother to put it around back.
Teddy cranes his neck to see what the tattoo says, but only
“6. LI” is visible.
TEDDY (cont’d)
You should have just left town, Lenny.
There’s Tattoo parlors up North.
LEONARD
Guess I wanted to get something down
before it slipped my mind.
The tattoo needle buzzes as the tattooist makes a start on *
the next letter: a “C”. Teddy sticks his hand through the
curtain.
TEDDY
Gimme the keys, I’ll move the car.
Leonard watches Teddy.
(CONTINUED)
MEMENTO Blue Revisions – 8/27/99
98.
148 CONTINUED: 148
LEONARD
It’ll be alright for a minute.
Teddy shrugs. The tattooist looks up at him.
TATTOOIST
Wait out there.
Teddy goes back through the curtain. Teddy pops his head back
through the curtain.
TEDDY
Lenny, I’ll be back in a minute. I’ve got
to get you some stuff.
Genres: ["Thriller","Mystery","Drama"]

Summary Leonard visits a tattoo parlor to get a new tattoo on his thigh. While in the middle of the tattooing process, Teddy interrupts and offers to move Leonard's car. After a brief conflict, Teddy promises to return with something for Leonard.
Strengths
  • Deep exploration of memory loss
  • Intriguing character dynamics
  • Tension-filled dialogue
  • Revealing revelations about past events
Weaknesses
  • Some scenes may be confusing for viewers not familiar with the overall plot

Ratings
Overall

Overall: 6.5

This scene effectively advances Leonard's character arc by showing his obsessive need to externalize memory through tattoos, and it deepens the mystery of Teddy's motives. The primary limiter is the dialogue, which feels somewhat expository and lacks the sharp subtext of the film's best exchanges, making the tension feel slightly undercut.


Story Content

Concept: 7

The concept of using a tattoo parlor as a setting for Leonard to inscribe a new 'fact' is strong, visually and thematically linking his condition to permanent marking. However, the scene's reliance on the tattoo as a plot device is somewhat straightforward and lacks the innovative twist of other scenes.

Plot: 5.5

The plot advances incrementally: Leonard gets a new tattoo, Teddy appears and tries to manipulate him, and the seeds of future conflict are planted. The scene is more character-driven than plot-driven, with little direct action or revelation.

Originality: 6

The scene is original in its use of a tattoo parlor as a setting for memory encoding, but the dialogue and character dynamics feel familiar from earlier scenes. The actions are authentic to the characters.


Character Development

Characters: 7

Leonard's character is well-served: his vulnerability and determination are clear as he submits to the tattoo. Teddy's character is consistent as a manipulative, paternalistic figure, but his dialogue here is somewhat on-the-nose, reducing his mystique.

Character Changes: 2

Leonard shows no significant change; he remains determined and suspicious. Teddy's character is reinforced as manipulative but not developed further.

Internal Goal: 7.5

Leonard's internal goal is to permanently encode a 'fact' to anchor his identity and progress in his quest, driven by a deep need for control and certainty in the face of his amnesia.

External Goal: 8

Leonard's external goal is to get a new tattoo that reads 'FACT 6: CAR LICENSE SG13 7IU' to aid his investigation.


Scene Elements

Conflict Level: 4

Conflict is mild: Teddy's appearance creates a low-level tension, but there is no direct confrontation. The internal conflict of Leonard's trust issues is more prominent.

Opposition: 4.5

Teddy serves as a mild opposition, trying to steer Leonard away from his path, but he is not actively hostile. The opposition is more psychological than physical.

High Stakes: 5

Stakes are moderate: Leonard's quest for truth is at stake, but the immediate danger is low. The scene sets up future stakes rather than raising them now.

Story Forward: 5

The scene moves the story forward by adding a new 'fact' to Leonard's system and by showing Teddy's continued interference, but the plot progression is minimal.

Unpredictability: 4

This scene is somewhat predictable: Teddy's appearance is expected given his previous intrusions, and the tattoo reveal is straightforward. The lack of a twist or surprise reduces unpredictability.

Philosophical Conflict: 6

The scene presents a clash between Leonard's desire for objective, permanent truth (the tattoo) and Teddy's manipulation, which suggests that truth is subjective and can be altered by others. This relates to Leonard's worldview that he can trust only his own system.


Audience Engagement

Emotional Impact: 5.5

The emotional impact is moderate: the vulnerability of Leonard in the tattoo chair and the intrusion of Teddy create a sense of unease, but the scene lacks a strong emotional payoff or catharsis.

Dialogue: 5.5

The dialogue is functional but lacks the crisp, layered quality of the film's best exchanges. Teddy's lines are too direct ('You should have just left town'), and Leonard's responses are passive, missing the opportunity for more verbal sparring.

Engagement: 7

This scene is engaging because it reveals Leonard's method of encoding memory and introduces Teddy's manipulative presence, creating curiosity about their relationship and the meaning of the tattoo.

Pacing: 7.5

The pacing of the scene is effective: the initial setup is slow and intimate, the dialogue with Teddy creates a moderate tension, and the scene ends with a sense of unresolved business. The rhythm matches the contemplative tone.


Technical Aspect

Formatting: 9

Formatting is professional and clear, with proper scene headings, action lines, and dialogue attribution. The use of color sequence notation is consistent with the script's style.

Structure: 7

The scene follows a classic three-beat structure: setup (Leonard enters and prepares), confrontation (Teddy's intrusion and dialogue), and resolution (Teddy leaves, Leonard continues). It is well-paced for its genre but lacks a strong turning point.


Critique
  • The transition from the nursing home to the tattoo parlor is abrupt and may be confusing for the audience. Consider a smoother transition to maintain continuity.
  • The dialogue between Leonard and the tattooist feels a bit forced and lacks depth. Consider adding more meaningful interaction to enhance the scene.
  • The introduction of Teddy in the tattoo parlor feels random and disrupts the flow of Leonard getting a new tattoo. Consider integrating Teddy's presence more seamlessly into the scene.
  • The revelation of Leonard's scabby homemade tattoo and the interaction with the tattooist could be more impactful. Consider building up the tension and emotion in this moment.
  • The scene lacks a clear purpose or direction, leaving the audience unsure of its significance in the overall story. Consider clarifying the scene's relevance to the plot.
Suggestions
  • Smooth out the transition between the nursing home and the tattoo parlor to improve continuity.
  • Enhance the dialogue between Leonard and the tattooist to add depth and authenticity to their interaction.
  • Integrate Teddy's presence more organically into the scene to avoid disrupting the flow of Leonard getting a new tattoo.
  • Build up the tension and emotion in the moment of revealing Leonard's scabby homemade tattoo to make it more impactful.
  • Clarify the scene's purpose and relevance to the overall story to ensure it contributes meaningfully to the plot.



Scene 31 -  Flight Plan
149 INT.CURTAINED CUBICLE - TATTOO PARLOR - DAY - MOMENTS LATER 149
<<COLOUR SEQUENCE>>
The buzzing of the tattoo needle stops. Leonard looks down at
his thigh. It says:
“FACT 6. CAR LICENSE: SG13 7IU”

150 INT. TATTOO PARLOR - DAY - MOMENTS LATER <<COLOUR SEQUENCE>> 150
Leonard exits the curtained cubicle, buckling his belt. Teddy
is waiting for him with a PLASTIC BAG. Leonard pays the
tattooist. Teddy looks at her.
TEDDY
Give us a minute, will ya?
She shrugs and heads into the back. Teddy watches her go,
then turns to Leonard, conspiratorial.
TEDDY (cont’d)
We’ve got to get you out of here. *
LEONARD
Why?
TEDDY
Why? Come on, Leonard, we talked about
this. It’s not safe f or you to be walking
around like this.
LEONARD
Why not?
(CONTINUED)
MEMENTO Pink Revisions - 9/7/99
99.
150 CONTINUED: 150
TEDDY
Because that cop’s looking for you. We *
need to get you a change of identity.
Some new clothes and a different car
should do for now. Put these on. *
Teddy offers the bag of clothes. Leonard refuses it. *
LEONARD *
What cop?
TEDDY
This bad cop. He checked you into the *
Discount Inn. Then he’s been calling you *
for days, sticking envelopes under your *
door, telling you shit. *
LEONARD
Envelopes? *
TEDDY
He knows you’re no good on the phone, so *
he calls you up to bullshit you. *
Sometimes you stop taking his calls, so *
he slips something under your door to *
frighten you into answering your phone *
again. He’s been pretending to help you. *
Feeding you a line of crap about John G. *
being some local drug dealer. *
LEONARD
How do you know this?
TEDDY
‘Cos he fucking told me. He thinks it’s
funny. He’s laughing at you.
LEONARD
How do you know him?
TEDDY
(glances around)
I’m a snitch. He’s a cop from out of town
looking for information. The local boys
put us in touch.
(CONTINUED)
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100.
150 CONTINUED: (2) 150
Leonard takes the plastic bag.
LEONARD *
What did he want to know from you? *
(CONTINUED)
MEMENTO Pink Revisions - 9/7/99
101.
150 CONTINUED: (3) 150
TEDDY *
He wanted to know all, about Jimmy Grantz.
LEONARD
Who?
TEDDY
Jimmy’s a drug dealer. This cop wanted to
know all about how he sets up deals, shit
like that. He’s got some score in mind *
and you’re involved. Come on, there’s no *
time to argue - if he knew I was helping *
you he’d find a way to kill me. Just get *
these clothes on. You’re gonna take my *
car and get the fuck out of here. *
Leonard heads back into the curtained cubicle with the
plastic bag of clothes.
MEMENTO Pink Revisions - 9/7/99
102.
Genres: ["Thriller","Mystery","Drama"]

Summary Leonard gets a tattoo that says "FACT 6. CAR LICENSE: SG13 7IU." Teddy tells Leonard that a cop is looking for him and that he needs to get a new identity. Teddy gives Leonard a bag of clothes and tells him to take his car and get out of there.
Strengths
  • Building tension
  • Intriguing plot developments
  • Complex characters
Weaknesses
  • Some dialogue may be overly expository
  • Lack of clarity in certain character motivations

Ratings
Overall

Overall: 6.5

This scene's primary job is to advance the conspiracy plot by having Teddy expose the corrupt cop's scheme, which it does with efficient, tense dialogue. The biggest limiter is the heavy reliance on exposition that feels slightly on-the-nose, which could be tightened to increase ambiguity and paranoia.


Story Content

Concept: 7

The concept of a 'helpful' informant revealing a deeper layer of manipulation is strong, but the execution relies on Teddy's direct explanation rather than showing the threat through action.

Plot: 6.5

The plot advances by introducing a new antagonist (the cop) and a new goal (change identity), but the scene is mostly talk, with little physical progression.

Originality: 6.5

The scene is original in its use of a tattoo as a fact-checking device and the informant's meta-awareness of the protagonist's condition, but the 'corrupt cop' trope is familiar.


Character Development

Characters: 6.5

Leonard's skepticism and Teddy's nervous urgency are well-drawn, but Teddy's dialogue feels a bit too expository, reducing his mystery.

Character Changes: 4

Leonard's decision to take the bag shows a shift from refusal to acceptance, but it's a small change driven by external pressure.

Internal Goal: 6

Leonard's internal goal is to find the truth about his wife's murder and maintain control over his own narrative, driven by a deep need for justice and fear of being manipulated.

External Goal: 7

Leonard's external goal is to get a new tattoo and then to understand why Teddy is warning him, ultimately deciding to change his identity.


Scene Elements

Conflict Level: 6

Conflict is clear: Teddy vs. Leonard's trust, and the looming threat of the cop. However, the conflict is mostly verbal, lacking physical stakes.

Opposition: 5.5

The opposition is Teddy's urgent warnings versus Leonard's skepticism, but the true opposition (the cop) is off-screen, reducing immediate tension.

High Stakes: 6.5

Stakes are raised: Leonard is being hunted by a corrupt cop, and Teddy's life is at risk. But the stakes feel abstract because the cop is not present.

Story Forward: 7

The scene moves the story forward by revealing the cop's plot and setting up a new plan (change identity), but it's mostly setup.

Unpredictability: 6

This scene is somewhat unpredictable because Teddy's claim that the cop is manipulating Leonard adds a new layer, but the reveal is delivered through straightforward exposition.

Philosophical Conflict: 6

The scene presents a clash between Leonard's desire for objective facts (tattoos) and Teddy's subjective, manipulative narrative. This relates to Leonard's worldview that only permanent records can be trusted.


Audience Engagement

Emotional Impact: 5.5

The scene creates unease and paranoia, but the emotional impact is muted by the expository nature of the dialogue.

Dialogue: 6

The dialogue is functional and builds tension, but Teddy's lines are overly explanatory ('He’s been pretending to help you. Feeding you a line of crap...'), which lessens the natural feel.

Engagement: 7

This scene is engaging because it reveals new information about the conspiracy and Teddy's role, creating suspense about the cop's intentions.

Pacing: 6.5

The pacing of the scene contributes to its effectiveness because the quick back-and-forth dialogue and Leonard's initial refusal create a sense of urgency, though the middle section drags slightly with explanation.


Technical Aspect

Formatting: 9

Formatting is standard and clear, with proper scene headings, character cues, and parentheticals. The use of 'CONTINUED' and page numbers is professional.

Structure: 7

The scene follows a classic thriller structure: inciting incident (Teddy's warning), rising tension (refusal, explanation), and a decision (taking the bag). It's effective but linear.


Critique
  • The scene lacks clarity in terms of the overall objective and motivation of the characters. It is not clear why Teddy is so insistent on getting Leonard out of the tattoo parlor and changing his identity.
  • The dialogue between Teddy and Leonard feels a bit forced and expository, with Teddy providing a lot of information in a short span of time.
  • There is a lack of subtlety in the way information is revealed to the audience, with Teddy explicitly stating the cop's intentions and actions rather than showing them through actions or more nuanced dialogue.
  • The scene could benefit from more visual storytelling to enhance the tension and intrigue, rather than relying solely on dialogue to convey information.
  • The emotional stakes of the scene could be heightened to make the audience more invested in Leonard's predicament and the danger he is supposedly in.
Suggestions
  • Consider adding more layers to Teddy's character to make his motivations and actions more believable and engaging.
  • Try to show rather than tell when it comes to revealing information about the cop and the danger Leonard is in. This can create a more suspenseful and engaging scene.
  • Introduce more visual elements to enhance the atmosphere and tension of the scene, such as using lighting, camera angles, and setting to convey the sense of urgency and danger.
  • Work on tightening the dialogue to make it more natural and less expository. Allow the characters to reveal information in a more organic and believable way.
  • Consider adding a twist or unexpected turn of events to keep the audience on their toes and add depth to the scene.



Scene 32 -  Leonard's Escape
151 INT. CURTAINED CUBICLE - TATTOO PARLOR - DAY - CONTINUOUS 151
<<COLOUR SEQUENCE>>
Leonard drops the plastic bag and takes his jacket off. He
feels something in the pocket, sticks his hand in and pulls *
out a charred Polaroid photograph. *
Leonard examines it, PUZZLED. All that is visible is AN ARM, *
lying on a floor. Leonard reaches into the other pocket and *
pulls out his POLAROIDS, flicking through them until he finds
the one of Teddy. He flips it over and checks the back:
“DON’T BELIEVE HIS LIES”
Leonard reacts with amused RELIEF.
LEONARD
(under his breath)
Sneaky fuck. “Bad Cop”. Had me going.
Leonard puts his jacket back on, checks the other pockets. He
finds a BEER MAT for a local bar named FERDY’S. There is a
message written on it:
“COME BY AFTERWARDS, NATALIE”
Leonard sticks it back in his pocket. He PEEKS through the
curtains. Teddy is sitting by the door, waiting. Leonard
looks around, NOTICES a window set high in the wall above the
padded bench in the cubicle. Leonard CLIMBS on the bench,
OPENS the window and SQUEEZES himself through.
152 EXT. TATTOO PARLOUR ALLEYWAY - DAY - CONTINUOUS <<COLOUR 152
SEQUENCE>>
Leonard DROPS from the window, regains his balance and
hurries to his Jaguar which is parked on the street by the
mouth of the alley.
CUT TO:
153 INT. MOTEL ROOM 21 - DAY ##BLACK AND WHITE SEQUENCE## 153
Leonard, in boxers and plaid work shirt, sits hunched over *
the bedside table, flipping through the file as he talks on *
the phone.
LEONARD
So this Jimmy Grantz deals drugs out of *
the bar where his girlfriend works. But *
he’ll come to the meet alone. *
Leonard looks down at the FRESH TATTOO on his thigh. *
(CONTINUED)
MEMENTO Pink Revisions - 9/7/99
102A.
153 CONTINUED: 153
“FACT 5: DRUG DEALER” *
He consults a file which he has drawn from his bag. *
LEONARD (cont’d) *
I always figured the drugs angle would *
be the best way to get him. No, officer, *
I’m ready. Ready as I’ll ever be.
(listens)
You’re downstairs now? What do you look
like?
(listens)
I’ll be right down.
(CONTINUED)
MEMENTO Pink Revisions - 9/7/99
103.
153 CONTINUED: (2) 153
Leonard hangs up the phone and pulls on a pair of scruffy
jeans. He grabs his Polaroid camera and puts it over his *
shoulder.
Genres: ["Mystery","Thriller","Crime"]

Summary Leonard finds a note in his pocket instructing him to meet Natalie at a bar. He seizes a chance to escape the tattoo parlor by climbing out a window and driving away in his car.
Strengths
  • Engaging plot
  • Mysterious tone
  • Complex characters
Weaknesses
  • Some dialogue may be too cryptic for clarity

Ratings
Overall

Overall: 6.8

The scene's primary job is to advance Leonard's detective puzzle through a satisfying chain of clue discoveries and a tense escape, which it does with efficiency and intrigue. The biggest limiter is the heavy information load—the rapid shifts between color and black-and-white and the dense file-reading on the phone risk losing the audience in the weeds of backstory and procedural detail.


Story Content

Concept: 8.5

The concept of a memory-impaired protagonist piecing together his own investigation through Polaroids and tattoos is genuinely innovative. However, the charred arm polaroid and beer-mat clue feel slightly convenient, like info-drops rather than earned discoveries.

Plot: 7

The plot moves forward clearly: Leonard finds new clues (charred photo, beer mat), escapes Teddy, and learns more about Jimmy Grantz. But the phone conversation is heavy with exposition—info-dumping about the drug-dealer angle—which slows momentum slightly.

Originality: 8

The combination of Polaroid clues, tattoo journaling, and escape from a dubious 'friend' is highly original. The charred photo fragment is a fresh take on the 'damaged evidence' trope. Dialogue in the phone call is standard procedural.


Character Development

Characters: 6.5

Leonard's resourcefulness and paranoia shine as he checks pockets, reads clues, and escapes through a window. Teddy, though offstage, looms as a menacing/ambiguous presence. The weakness is that no other character appears in the scene; it's a solo procedural.

Character Changes: 4

Leonard's resolve sharpens—he chooses to trust his own detective instinct over Teddy's warnings. But this is a subtle recalibration, not a transformation.

Internal Goal: 7

Leonard wants to assemble a coherent truth about his wife's murder from unreliable fragments, driven by a need for closure and a fear of being manipulated or finding out he is the villain.

External Goal: 8

To escape Teddy's presence and follow the new clue (the beer mat to Ferdy's Bar) to find Natalie.


Scene Elements

Conflict Level: 5.5

The conflict is subtle—Leonard versus his own mistrust (does he believe Teddy's lies?) and versus time (escaping before Teddy catches him). The physical escape adds a low-level but effective tension.

Opposition: 5.5

Teddy serves as a passive but threatening offscreen opposition; Leonard must evade his surveillance while also wrestling with disinformation. The opposition is more informational than physical.

High Stakes: 6

The stakes are moderately high: Leonard's entire investigation depends on correctly interpreting clues, and he's evading a possibly corrupt ally. But the immediate danger (Teddy catching him) is resolved quickly.

Story Forward: 8

The scene advances the plot by giving Leonard new clues (charred photo, beer mat, drug-dealer fact) and a new contact (Natalie at Ferdy's). It also closes the Teddy subplot for now.

Unpredictability: 8

The charred arm Polaroid is an unpredictable clue—its origin and meaning are unclear—and the escape through a high window is an unexpected tactical move.

Philosophical Conflict: 7.5

The clash between Leonard's desire for objective truth and the realization that all evidence (Photos, tattoos, notes) may be planted or misinterpreted. This is developed through the 'Don't Believe His Lies' note and the charred photo.


Audience Engagement

Emotional Impact: 4

The scene generates mild suspense (will Teddy notice the escape? what does the charred photo mean?) but lacks deep emotional resonance. Leonard's murmured 'Sneaky fuck' is more wry than moving.

Dialogue: 4.5

The only dialogue is Leonard's phone call—functional and exposition-heavy ('So this Jimmy Grantz deals drugs out of the bar where his girlfriend works.'). It delivers necessary info but lacks spark or subtext.

Engagement: 7.5

The discovery of the charred Polaroid and the silent escape through the window create compelling micro-mysteries that pull the reader forward.

Pacing: 6.5

The scene alternates between quick, tense beats (finding the photo, peeking at Teddy, climbing out the window) and slower, denser exposition (the black-and-white phone call). The contrast works but the phone call drags.


Technical Aspect

Formatting: 8.5

Formatting is professional—clear scene headings, well-marked color/black-and-white transitions, action lines are concise. A few minor awkwardnesses (the '*CA*' margin mark, the 'CONTINUED' page breaks) are standard for shooting scripts.

Structure: 7

The scene uses two temporal tracks (color 'present' and black-and-white 'earlier') to intercut discovery with planning, typical of the film's non-linear structure. The escape-to-window beat creates a mini-arc, though the black-and-white sequence feels more like information delivery than dramatic action.


Critique
  • The scene starts with Leonard finding a charred Polaroid photograph in his pocket, which adds an element of mystery and intrigue. However, the significance of the photograph and the arm visible on it is not fully explored or explained.
  • The message on the back of Teddy's Polaroid, 'DON'T BELIEVE HIS LIES,' adds tension and raises questions about Teddy's trustworthiness. This creates a sense of suspense and conflict, but it could be further developed to enhance the plot.
  • Leonard's reaction to the message on the Polaroid, expressing relief and calling Teddy a 'Sneaky fuck,' adds depth to his character. However, the transition from relief to climbing out of the window feels a bit abrupt and could be smoother.
  • The discovery of the beer mat with a message from Natalie at Ferdy's Bar introduces a new plot point involving Natalie. This adds complexity to the story but could be integrated more seamlessly into the scene.
  • The scene transitions to Leonard climbing out of the window and hurrying to his Jaguar, which creates a sense of urgency and action. However, the transition between the tattoo parlor and the motel room could be clearer to enhance the flow of the narrative.
Suggestions
  • Provide more context or explanation for the charred Polaroid photograph and the arm visible on it to deepen the mystery and intrigue.
  • Further develop the tension and conflict surrounding Teddy's message on the Polaroid to add layers to the plot.
  • Smooth out the transition from Leonard's reaction to the Polaroid message to climbing out of the window for a more cohesive narrative flow.
  • Integrate the introduction of Natalie and the message on the beer mat more seamlessly into the scene to enhance the plot development.
  • Clarify the transition between Leonard leaving the tattoo parlor and arriving at the motel room to improve the pacing and coherence of the scene.



Scene 33 -  Confrontation at the Derelict Building
154 EXT. DISCOUNT INN - DAY ##BLACK AND WHITE SEQUENCE## 154
Leonard exits and heads to the Motel office.
155 INT. DISCOUNT INN OFFICE - DAY ##BLACK AND WHITE SEQUENCE## 155
The BELL CHIMES as Leonard enters. Burt is behind the
counter. A MAN stands by the free coffee. The Man TURNS *
AROUND. It is Teddy, with a big grin.
TEDDY
Lenny!
Leonard smiles cautiously, and offers his hand.
LEONARD
Officer Gammell.
156 EXT. DISCOUNT INN - DAY ##BLACK AND WHITE SEQUENCE## 156
Leonard exits the office, followed by Teddy, and looks
through his Polaroids. He finds one of a PICKUP TRUCK, spots
it in the lot, and walks over to it. He turns around and
points his camera at Teddy. Teddy grins wider. Leonard snaps
the picture.
LEONARD
Something to remember you by.
Leonard lowers the camera and takes out a pen, resting the
picture against the truck, about to write on the white strip
beneath the developing picture.
LEONARD (cont’d)
I’m sorry — is it Officer, or Lieutenant
Gammell?
Teddy coughs and looks at the picture.
TEDDY
Just Teddy. Don’t write Gammell please.
Leonard raises his eyebrows.
TEDDY (cont’d)
I’m undercover. Here’s directions. He’ll
be heading there now.
(CONTINUED)
MEMENTO Pink Revisions - 9/7/99
104.
156 CONTINUED: 156
Teddy pulls a note out of his pocket and hands it to Leonard.
LEONARD
You‘re not coming?
TEDDY
Wouldn’t be appropriate. *
Leonard climbs into the truck. Teddy taps on the window.
TEDDY (cont’d)
Leonard?
Leonard cranks it down. Teddy looks at Leonard with something
like fatherly affection.
TEDDY (cont’d)
Make him beg.
157 INT./EXT. PICKUP TRUCK ON STREET - DAY ##BLACK AND WHITE 157
SEQUENCE##
The pickup truck speeds along, past strip malls and gas
stations, heading into more desolate industrialization.
158 EXT. THE DERELICT BUILDING - DAY ##BLACK AND WHITE SEQUENCE##158
The pickup truck bumps across the railroad tracks, then pulls
up in front of the LARGE DERELICT BUILDING. Leonard gets out
of the pickup, looking around.
159 INT. DERELICT BUILDING - DAY - ##BLACK AND WHITE SEQUENCE## 159
He heads into the house, down the DIMLY-LIT, DECAYING FORMER
HALLWAY, treading carefully on the LOOSE, ROTTEN FLOORBOARDS.
He notices a door at the end of the hallway. He opens the
door to see that it leads down to the basement.
Leonard hears a CAR APPROACHING. He slips into the kitchen
and looks out the dirty, broken front windows.
160 EXT. DERELICT BUILDING - DAY ##BLACK AND WHITE SEQUENCE## 160
THE JAGUAR is approaching fast. It parks next to the PICKUP
TRUCK, and the driver emerges; a young man in his 30’s,
smartly dressed in BEIGE SUIT and BLUE SHIRT. This is JIMMY,
the young man from Natalie’s photograph. He looks at the
truck then at the house.
161 INT. DERELICT BUILDING - DAY ##BLACK AND WHITE SEQUENCE## 161
Leonard steps back into the shadows of the crumbling kitchen.
Jimmy approaches the doorway, peering into the dark hallway.
(CONTINUED)
MEMENTO Pink Revisions - 9/7/99
105.
161 CONTINUED: 161
JIMMY
Teddy?!
Jimmy steps cautiously inside. Leonard emerges from the
kitchen.

LEONARD
Jimmy?
JIMMY
What the fuck are you doing here?
LEONARD
Do you remember me?
JIMMY
(laughs)
Yeah, I remember you.
LEONARD
You Jimmy Grantz? *
JIMMY
Expecting any other Jimmy’s out here,
Memory Man? Where the fuck’s Teddy?
Leonard comes out of the gloom, stopping in front of Jimmy,
studying his face. Leonard has a JACK HANDLE in his hand.
JIMMY (cont’d)
Well?
FLASHBACK TO:
Genres: ["Mystery","Thriller","Crime"]

Summary Leonard tracks down Jimmy Grantz to a derelict building, determined to force him to beg. Teddy, an undercover agent, provides Leonard with directions to the building. Jimmy is surprised to see Leonard and questions his motives. Leonard, armed with a jack handle, faces Jimmy in the desolate, industrial setting, leaving the outcome uncertain.
Strengths
  • Tension-filled dialogue
  • Mysterious atmosphere
  • Well-developed characters
Weaknesses
  • Some ambiguity in character motivations
  • Lack of clarity in past interactions

Ratings
Overall

Overall: 6.5

This scene's primary job is to advance the plot by luring Jimmy into a trap, which it does with efficient pacing and a strong sense of dread, but the overall impact is limited by the lack of emotional depth or character revelation beyond the procedural setup.


Story Content

Concept: 7

The concept of Leonard using his condition to set a trap is clever, but the execution feels straightforward and lacks the twisty complexity of earlier scenes.

Plot: 7

The plot moves forward clearly: Leonard follows Teddy's directions, meets Jimmy, and confronts him. The setup is logical but predictable.

Originality: 6

The use of a memory-impaired protagonist setting a trap is original, but the scene itself follows familiar thriller beats. Dialogue is authentic but not groundbreaking.


Character Development

Characters: 6.5

Leonard is methodical and focused, Teddy is manipulative yet paternal, and Jimmy is cocky but vulnerable. However, their interactions are brief and lack depth.

Character Changes: 2

Leonard shows no change; he is executing a plan. Jimmy's surprise is the only shift, but it's minor.

Internal Goal: 6

Leonard seeks to confirm his identity and purpose by executing his system of revenge, driven by a need for order and justice in a chaotic memory.

External Goal: 8

To confront and presumably kill Jimmy Grantz, the man he believes is responsible for his wife's death.


Scene Elements

Conflict Level: 7

Conflict is external and imminent: Leonard vs. Jimmy, with Teddy pulling strings. The tension is high but not yet realized.

Opposition: 6.5

Jimmy is the immediate opposition, but Teddy's manipulation is a deeper, unseen opposition. The opposition is clear but not yet fully active.

High Stakes: 7

Stakes are high: Leonard is confronting a potential drug dealer, and the outcome could be violent. But the personal stakes for Leonard are unclear.

Story Forward: 8

The story advances significantly: the trap is set, Jimmy arrives, and the confrontation begins.

Unpredictability: 5

This scene is somewhat predictable; the setup is standard for a sting operation, though Teddy's fatherly tone adds a slight twist.

Philosophical Conflict: 6

The clash between Leonard's belief in his system of notes and tattoos versus the manipulation by Teddy, who may be using him. It questions whether Leonard is an agent or a pawn.


Audience Engagement

Emotional Impact: 5

Emotional impact is muted; the scene is more cerebral than visceral, with little investment in the characters' feelings.

Dialogue: 6

Dialogue is functional and terse, with Teddy's 'Make him beg' being a standout line. But much of the exchange is expository.

Engagement: 7

This scene is engaging because of the mounting tension as Leonard waits and Jimmy walks into the trap, with the jack handle hinting at violence.

Pacing: 7.5

The pacing of the scene contributes to its effectiveness because it moves from calm preparation to sudden confrontation, with a steady build of suspense.


Technical Aspect

Formatting: 9

Formatting is professional and clear, with proper scene headings and action lines. The black-and-white designation is noted.

Structure: 7.5

The scene follows a classic thriller structure: setup (Teddy gives directions), approach (Leonard drives), and confrontation (Jimmy arrives). The black-and-white sequence maintains continuity.


Critique
  • The scene transitions from Leonard exiting the Discount Inn to encountering Teddy in a somewhat abrupt manner, lacking a smooth flow.
  • The dialogue between Leonard and Teddy feels a bit forced and could benefit from more natural interactions between the characters.
  • The introduction of Jimmy at the derelict building feels sudden and could use more build-up to create suspense and intrigue.
  • The flashback to Leonard having a jack handle in his hand without context feels disjointed and could be better integrated into the scene.
  • The scene could benefit from more visual descriptions to enhance the setting and atmosphere of the derelict building.
Suggestions
  • Consider adding a smoother transition between Leonard exiting the Discount Inn and encountering Teddy to improve the flow of the scene.
  • Work on making the dialogue between Leonard and Teddy more organic and reflective of their relationship.
  • Build up the introduction of Jimmy at the derelict building to create more tension and anticipation.
  • Integrate the flashback to Leonard having a jack handle in his hand more seamlessly into the scene to provide context and continuity.
  • Enhance the visual descriptions of the derelict building to create a more immersive setting for the scene.



Scene 34 -  Deadly Descent
162 INT. LEONARD’S APARTMENT BATHROOM – NIGHT ##BLACK AND WHITE 162
SEQUENCE##
Leonard’s wife, head wrapped in a water-beaded clear plastic
shower curtain, THRASHING around, GASPING for breath.
163 INT. DERELICT BUILDING – DAY - ##BLACK AND WHITE SEQUENCE## 163
Leonard HITS Jimmy around the head with the jack handle.
Jimmy goes down, but STRUGGLES as Leonard drags him deeper
into the dark hallway. Leonard bends over the groaning Jimmy,
frisking him, finding nothing.
JIMMY (cont’d)
You fucking retard, you can’t get away
with this –
Leonard holds the jack handle above him.
(CONTINUED)
MEMENTO Blue Revisions – 8/27/99
106.
163 CONTINUED: 163
LEONARD
Strip!
Jimmy starts taking off his suit.
JIMMY
You’re making a big fucking mistake. My
associates are not people you want –
LEONARD
Don’t say anything else.
JIMMY
I knew I couldn’t trust that fuck –
LEONARD
Quiet!
Jimmy drops his shirt.
LEONARD (cont’d)
Pants, too.
JIMMY
Why?
LEONARD
I don’t want blood on them.
JIMMY
(sudden fear)
Wait! Did he tell you what I was
bringing?
LEONARD
Strip!
JIMMY
Look, there’s two hundred grand stashed
in the car. Just take it!
Leonard shoves Jimmy to the ground.
LEONARD
You think you can bargain with me?!
JIMMY
Take the money and walk away!
LEONARD
I don’t want your fucking money!
(CONTINUED)
107.
163 CONTINUED: (2) 163
JIMMY
What?! What do you want from me?!
Leonard looks up.
164 INT. LEONARD’S APARTMENT – DAY - ##BLACK AND WHITE SEQUENCE##164
Leonard’s wife, smiling.
165 INT. DERELICT BUILDING – DAY - ##BLACK AND WHITE SEQUENCE## 165
Leonard is losing it.
LEONARD
I want my fucking life back!
Jimmy SWINGS at Leonard with a BROKEN FLOORBOARD, STRIKING
his shoulder. The jack handle goes flying. Jimmy SWINGS
again, misses. Leonard GRABS him, taking him down. The two of
them STRUGGLE on the floor. Leonard gets ON TOP of Jimmy,
CHOKING him. Jimmy tries to speak, but can only make GURGLING
noises. As Leonard watches Jimmy fight for air we:
166 INT. LEONARD’S APARTMENT BATHROOM – NIGHT - ##BLACK AND 166
WHITE SEQUENCE##
Leonard’s wife THRASHES her head from side to side,
STRUGGLING to breathe though the clear plastic shower
curtain.
BACK TO SCENE:
167 INT. DERELICT BUILDING – DAY - ##BLACK AND WHITE SEQUENCE## 167
Jimmy’s arms THRASH, his hands catching Leonard’s face,
SCRATCHING his cheek. Leonard tips his head back and
increases his efforts. Jimmy STOPS struggling. Leonard keeps
his hands around Jimmy’s throat until he is confident that he
is DEAD.
Leonard BREATHES as he stands up. He nods to himself with
satisfaction. He looks around for his POLAROID CAMERA. He
snaps a FLASH picture of Jimmy’s body, and stares intently at
the POLAROID as it begins to DEVELOP.
We see the IMAGE OF THE STRANGLED JIMMY appear <<IN
COLOUR>>(POST)
168 INT. DAY – DERELICT BUILDING – CONTINUOUS <<COLOUR SEQUENCE>>168
Leonard stands above Jimmy’s body, examining the picture he
has just taken, nodding to himself, catching his breath.
(CONTINUED)
108.
168 CONTINUED: 168
Leonard grabs Jimmy’ s body by the legs, DRAGGING him back *
towards the basement. He opens the door and BACKS down into
the DARKNESS, pulling Jimmy behind him.
169 INT. BASEMENT OF DERELICT BUILDING - DAY - CONTINUOUS 169
<<COLOUR SEQUENCE>>
Leonard BACKS DOWN the stairs, dragging Jimmy’s BODY, head
BUMPING down each step. In the middle of the room, Leonard
DROPS the legs. Moving fast, Leonard pulls the BEIGE SUIT *
TROUSERS from the body, REMOVES HIS OWN SCRUFFY JEANS AND *
PLAID WORK SHIRT. Leonard dresses in Jimmy’s BLUE SHIRT and *
BEIGE SUIT. He grabs the Polaroids from his PLAID WORK SHIRT *
and sticks them in his suit jacket pocket. He dumps his old *
clothes onto Jimmy’s body. A faint RASPING comes from Jimmy’s *
throat. Leonard, frightened, bends down to listen.
JIMMY
(barely and audible rasp)
Sammy... remember Sammy...
Leonard is SHOCKED. Jimmy is silent. The sound of a CAR
outside. Leonard JUMPS to his feet.
170 INT. KITCHEN, DERELICT BUILDING - DAY - CONTINUOUS <<COLOUR 170
SEQUENCE>>
Leonard looks out to see Teddy getting out of his GREY SEDAN.
Leonard leafs through his Polaroids finding the one of Teddy.
There is nothing on the back. He sticks his Polaroids back in
his pocket, pausing at the one of the STRANGLED JIMMY.
LEONARD (V.0.) *
What have I done? *
171 EXT. DERELICT BUILDING — DAY <<COLOUR SEQUENCE>> 171
Leonard emerges to find Teddy trying the Jaguar’s doors.
LEONARD
(distraught)
Hey! Mister! I need help!
Teddy looks up.
TEDDY
What’s wrong?
LEONARD
There’s a guy in here, hurt bad! We gotta
get him to a doctor!
Teddy moves towards the house. Leonard leads him in.
MEMENTO Pink Revisions - 9/7/99
109.
172 INT. DERELICT BUILDING – DAY – CONTINUOUS <<COULOUR SEQUENCE>172
Teddy follows Leonard down the darkened hall.
LEONARD
(panicked)
He might have fallen down the stairs, I
don’t know, I don’t know what’s going on,
I’m confused. I have this memory thing –
do I know you?
TEDDY
No. Don’t worry, I’m a cop. Everything’ll
be okay. Is he still breathing?
LEONARD
Maybe. Maybe just.
They go down into the basement.
173 INT. BASEMENT OF DERELICT BUILDING – DAY – CONTINUOUS 173
<<COLOUR SEQUENCE>>
Teddy follows Leonard down the stairs. Jimmy’s body, dressed
only in boxers, lies in the middle of the floor.
TEDDY
So what were you doing here?
Teddy moves to the body and crouches down to examine it.
LEONARD
I don’t know. See, I have this condition.
TEDDY
Well, I hope it’s not as serious as his,
‘cos this guy’s dead.
Leonard CRACKS Teddy over the head with the FLOORBOARD. *
TEDDY (cont’d) *
FUCK, Lenny! That fucking kills!
LEONARD
Remember me again, huh?
Leonard FRISKS him, pulling out a GUN and a POLICE BADGE. *
LEONARD (cont’d) *
You’re a cop. A fucking cop. *
(CONTINUED)
MEMENTO Yellow Revisions – 9/29/99
109A.
173 CONTINUED: 173
TEDDY *
Yeah, and I helped you find the guy you *
were looking for - *
LEONARD *
Get up. *
Teddy CRAWLS to his feet, RUBBING his head. *
MEMENTO Yellow Revision – 9/29/99
110.
Genres: ["Thriller","Crime","Drama"]

Summary In the depths of a dilapidated building, Leonard's relentless pursuit of vengeance unfolds. He strangles Jimmy, concealing his body and stolen clothes in the basement. As Teddy, a police officer, arrives, Leonard orchestrates a deceptive encounter, leading him to Jimmy's corpse. With ruthless efficiency, Leonard eliminates Teddy, seizing his weapon and badge, leaving him armed and elusive.
Strengths
  • Intense character dynamics
  • Emotional depth
  • Suspenseful plot progression
Weaknesses
  • Potential for graphic violence
  • Complexity of themes may require audience attention

Ratings
Overall

Overall: 7.2

This scene's primary job is to deliver a brutal, emotionally charged climax to Leonard's quest while planting the seeds of his ultimate deception and moral collapse; it lands powerfully through visceral intercutting and a shocking final line, but the overall score is limited by the fragmented, disorienting structure that can sacrifice clarity for style, and a more coherent spatial staging would lift it.


Story Content

Concept: 8.5

The concept of a man with anterograde amnesia committing murder and then immediately forgetting why is inherently compelling, and the intercutting with his wife's death adds profound thematic weight. The weakness is that the concept relies heavily on the audience's prior knowledge of the condition, which may not be fully earned in this scene alone.

Plot: 7

The plot advances significantly: Leonard kills Jimmy, takes his clothes, and sets up Teddy as the next target. The weakness is that the sequence of actions (dragging, stripping, dressing, Teddy's arrival) is somewhat rushed and spatially confusing, with unclear geography of the building.

Originality: 8.5

The scene is highly original in its use of nonlinear intercutting to link the murder to the wife's death, and in the protagonist's methodical yet amnesiac violence. The dialogue and actions feel authentic to a man in Leonard's state.


Character Development

Characters: 7.5

Leonard is shown as ruthless, methodical, and emotionally shattered, with his internal conflict between vengeance and memory loss vividly portrayed. Jimmy's brief appearance is effective as a terrified victim, but his character is thin—he exists only to be killed and utter a cryptic line.

Character Changes: 8

Leonard changes from a confused avenger to a cold-blooded killer who then immediately adopts a new identity and deceives Teddy, showing a descent into moral corruption. The change is clear but happens so fast it risks feeling unearned.

Internal Goal: 8

Leonard's internal goal is to achieve closure and justice for his wife's murder, driven by guilt and a desperate need to make his fragmented life meaningful. The scene shows him achieving this goal but at the cost of his humanity.

External Goal: 9

Leonard's external goal is to kill Jimmy Grantz, the man he believes is his wife's murderer, and then to escape and continue his mission.


Scene Elements

Conflict Level: 9

The conflict is intense and physical: Leonard vs. Jimmy, then Leonard vs. Teddy. The internal conflict between Leonard's need for justice and his amnesia is also strong. The weakness is that the conflict with Teddy is resolved too quickly (one blow) and feels anticlimactic.

Opposition: 7

The opposition is strong: Jimmy fights back with a floorboard and tries to bargain, and Teddy is a formidable antagonist who will later be revealed as a manipulator. The weakness is that Jimmy's resistance is brief and easily overcome.

High Stakes: 9

The stakes are life-and-death: Leonard's survival and his quest for vengeance hang in the balance. The weakness is that the stakes feel somewhat abstract due to Leonard's memory loss—he doesn't fully grasp the consequences of his actions.

Story Forward: 9

The story moves forward dramatically: the murder of Jimmy is a major plot point, and the setup for Teddy's demise and Leonard's new identity propels the narrative. The weakness is that the scene's nonlinear structure may confuse the audience about the timeline.

Unpredictability: 8

This scene is unpredictable because the audience does not expect Leonard to kill Jimmy so brutally, nor does it expect Jimmy to whisper 'Sammy...' just before dying, which upends everything. The sudden arrival of Teddy also adds surprise.

Philosophical Conflict: 7

The conflict between Leonard's desire for objective truth and his reliance on subjective, tattooed 'facts' is central. His worldview that he can trust only his own notes clashes with the reality that he is being manipulated.


Audience Engagement

Emotional Impact: 8

The scene is emotionally brutal—the raw violence, the wife's death intercut, and Jimmy's final 'Sammy...' create a gut-punch. The weakness is that the rapid cuts and fragmented structure can distance the viewer from sustained emotional engagement.

Dialogue: 6.5

The dialogue is sparse but impactful, with Jimmy's desperate bargaining and Leonard's cold 'I don't want your fucking money' revealing character. The weakness is that some lines feel expository (e.g., 'There's two hundred grand stashed in the car') and the repetition of 'Strip!' becomes slightly monotonous.

Engagement: 8.5

This scene is engaging because of its raw violence, emotional intensity, and the shocking twist of Jimmy's last words, which create a powerful hook. The intercutting with the wife's death adds a layer of tragic depth.

Pacing: 7.5

The pacing of the scene contributes to its effectiveness because the rapid cuts between the murder and the wife's death create a breathless, frantic rhythm that mirrors Leonard's fractured mind. However, the pacing can feel rushed, especially in the aftermath with Teddy.


Technical Aspect

Formatting: 6.5

Formatting is professional with clear scene headings, but the intercutting between black-and-white and color sequences is indicated inconsistently (e.g., '<>(POST)' is awkward). The action lines are vivid but occasionally overwritten.

Structure: 7.5

The structure uses nonlinear intercutting between the murder and the wife's death, which is innovative for a thriller but can be disorienting. The scene follows a classic three-act within itself: setup (confrontation), climax (strangling), resolution (aftermath with Teddy).


Critique
  • The scene is intense and filled with suspense, which keeps the audience engaged.
  • The dialogue between Leonard and Jimmy adds tension and reveals more about their characters.
  • The physical struggle between Leonard and Jimmy adds to the dramatic tension of the scene.
  • The use of flashbacks to Leonard's wife adds emotional depth to the scene.
  • The scene effectively conveys Leonard's desperation to regain control of his life.
Suggestions
  • Consider adding more internal monologue from Leonard to provide insight into his thoughts and emotions.
  • Explore the relationship between Leonard and Jimmy further to add complexity to their interactions.
  • Provide more context or hints about Jimmy's background and his connection to Leonard to deepen the mystery.
  • Consider adding visual cues or symbolism to enhance the themes of memory and identity in the scene.
  • Ensure that the transition between the different sequences is clear and seamless for the audience to follow.



Scene 35 -  The Basement Confrontation
174 INT. DERELICT BUILDING — DAY - CONTINUOUS <<COLOUR SEQUENCE>>174
Leonard pushes Teddy out of the basement.
TEDDY
I think you’ve got the wrong idea -
Leonard GRABS Teddy.
LEONARD
Who was that? He’s not the guy. He knew *
me. *
TEDDY *
Sure he did. He raped your wife and *
fucked up your brain. *
LEONARD *
Bullshit. *
TEDDY
His name’s James F. Grantz, John G. Check *
your tattoos. *
LEONARD
So what was he bringing the two hundred *
grand for? *
TEDDY *
What - *
LEONARD *
What was it for? *
TEDDY
A load of amphetamine I told him I had.
LEONARD
This is a drug deal?!
TEDDY
That, and your thing. *
(CONTINUED)
MEMENTO - Green Revisions 10/4/99
111.
174 CONTINUED: 174
TEDDY (cont’d) *
Jimmy’s your guy, Leonard. I just figured *
we’d make some money on the side. *
LEONARD *
But how did he know me? *
TEDDY *
The Discount Inn, he deals out of there. *
The guy at the front desk lets him know
if anybody comes snooping around. He
called Jimmy as soon as you took a
picture of that dump. *
LEONARD
You’re using me!
Teddy looks at him, offended.
TEDDY
No!
(beat)
You get half. *
Leonard THROWS him against the wall.
LEONARD
He knew about Sammy. Why would I tell him
about Sammy? *
TEDDY
(chuckles)
You tell everyone about Sammy. Everyone
who’ll listen. “Remember Sammy Jankis,
remember Sammy Jankis”. Great story. Gets
better every time you tell it. So you
lie to yourself to be happy. Nothing
wrong with that - we all do. Who cares if
there’s a few little things you’d rather
not remember?
LEONARD
What the fuck are you talking about?
(CONTINUED)
MEMENTO - Green Revisions 10-4-99
112.
174 CONTINUED: (2) 174
TEDDY
(theatrical shrug)
I dunno... your wife surviving the
assault... her not believing about your
condition... the doubt tearing her up
inside.., the insulin -
LEONARD
That’s Sammy, not me! I told you about
Sammy -
TEDDY
Like you’ve told yourself. Over and over.
Conditioning yourself to believe.
“learning through repetition” -
LEONARD
Sammy let his wife kill herself! Sammy
ended up in an institution - ! *
TEDDY
Sammy was a con man. A faker.
LEONARD
I never said he was faking! I never said
that!
TEDDY
You exposed him for what he was: a fraud.
(CONTINUED)
MEMENTO - Green Revisions 10-4-99
113.
174 CONTINUED: (3) 174
LEONARD
I was wrong! That’s the whole point!
Sammy’s wife came to me and —
TEDDY
Sammy didn’t have a wife.
Leonard freezes, staring at Teddy.
TEDDY (cont’d)
It was your wife who had diabetes.
Leonard thinks.
Genres: ["Thriller","Mystery","Crime"]

Summary Leonard pushes Teddy out of the basement and confronts him about the man he was set up to kill. Teddy reveals that Leonard's memory is faulty and that Leonard is actually responsible for his wife's death. Leonard is shocked and confused by this revelation, leading to a tense and suspenseful scene. The confrontation ends with Leonard left alone in the basement, trying to process the possibility that his memories may be false.
Strengths
  • Intense dialogue
  • Revealing character dynamics
  • Emotional depth
Weaknesses
  • Complexity may be overwhelming for some viewers

Ratings
Overall

Overall: 8.2

This scene's primary job is to deliver a devastating twist that recontextualizes the entire story, and it lands with brutal efficiency through escalating confrontation and a single, shattering line. The biggest limiter is that the revelation relies heavily on dialogue exposition, which slightly undercuts the visceral impact of the moment.


Story Content

Concept: 9

The concept of a protagonist with anterograde amnesia is already strong, but this scene deepens it by suggesting his core memory (Sammy Jankis) is a self-constructed lie. The idea that Teddy knows the truth and has been manipulating Leonard adds layers of paranoia and unreliability.

Plot: 8.5

The plot advances significantly: Leonard learns Jimmy wasn't his wife's killer, Teddy's manipulation is exposed, and the Sammy story is challenged. The scene tightens the central mystery of Leonard's past and sets up a new conflict with Teddy.

Originality: 9

The twist that the protagonist's core memory is a lie is a fresh take on the amnesia trope. The use of a 'story within a story' to hide the truth is original. The dialogue feels authentic to the characters' desperation.


Character Development

Characters: 8

Leonard's desperation and rage are palpable as he fights to maintain his constructed reality. Teddy is revealed as a cynical, manipulative figure who knows more than he lets on. The scene deepens both characters, though Teddy's sudden shift to cruelty feels slightly abrupt.

Character Changes: 8

Leonard's worldview is shattered; he may have to confront that his quest for vengeance is based on a lie. Teddy's role shifts from ally to antagonist. The change is profound but its full effect is deferred to later scenes.

Internal Goal: 9

Leonard's internal goal is to maintain the coherence of his identity and his belief that he is avenging his wife. He needs the Sammy story to be true to justify his actions and his suffering. He fears that his life is a meaningless fabrication.

External Goal: 8

Leonard's external goal is to confirm that Jimmy was his wife's killer and to understand why Teddy lied. He wants to regain control of the situation and his narrative.


Scene Elements

Conflict Level: 9

The conflict is intense and personal: Leonard vs. Teddy, but also Leonard vs. his own memory. The physical struggle (throwing Teddy) mirrors the psychological battle. The stakes are existential—Leonard's entire sense of self is at risk.

Opposition: 8.5

Teddy is a strong opponent because he knows Leonard's weaknesses and uses them against him. He is not physically threatening but psychologically devastating. The opposition is intellectual and emotional, making it more complex.

High Stakes: 9.5

The stakes are existential: Leonard's identity, his purpose, and his sanity. If Teddy is right, Leonard has killed an innocent man and his entire revenge quest is a sham. The stakes are as high as they can be.

Story Forward: 9

The scene radically reorients the plot, revealing that Leonard's mission is potentially misguided. It creates new questions: What is the truth? Who can Leonard trust? The story is propelled forward by this uncertainty.

Unpredictability: 9.5

This scene is unpredictable because it subverts the audience's expectations. The revelation that Sammy's wife is actually Leonard's wife is a stunning twist that few would see coming, especially given the careful construction of the Sammy narrative earlier.

Philosophical Conflict: 9

The scene pits two worldviews: Leonard's belief in objective truth and his own memory versus Teddy's cynical view that we all construct convenient fictions. The conflict is about whether self-deception is necessary for survival or a betrayal of reality.


Audience Engagement

Emotional Impact: 8.5

The emotional impact is high, driven by Leonard's growing horror and the devastating final line. The audience shares his disorientation and shock. The scene is emotionally draining but effective.

Dialogue: 8

The dialogue is sharp and confrontational, with Teddy's lines cutting to the core of Leonard's psyche. The repetition of 'Sammy' and the final reveal are powerful. However, some lines feel overly explanatory, telling the audience what to think rather than showing.

Engagement: 9

This scene is engaging because it delivers a major twist that recontextualizes everything the audience thought they knew. The tension is palpable, and the dialogue is charged with subtext. The reader is desperate to know if Teddy is telling the truth.

Pacing: 8.5

The pacing of the scene contributes to its effectiveness because it starts with physical action, moves to rapid-fire dialogue, and then slows for the devastating reveal. The rhythm mirrors Leonard's mental state—frantic, then frozen.


Technical Aspect

Formatting: 9

The formatting is standard and professional, with clear action lines and dialogue. The use of parentheticals (e.g., '(theatrical shrug)') adds character. No major issues.

Structure: 8.5

The scene follows a classic three-beat structure: confrontation (Leonard challenges Teddy), escalation (Teddy reveals the drug deal), and climax (the revelation about Sammy's wife). The structure is tight and effective for a thriller.


Critique
  • The scene is intense and filled with revelations that challenge Leonard's understanding of his past and his motivations.
  • The dialogue between Leonard and Teddy is crucial in revealing the truth about Leonard's memories and his wife's death.
  • There is a sense of betrayal and manipulation in the scene, as Teddy's true intentions are exposed.
  • The scene effectively builds tension and keeps the audience engaged with the unfolding mystery.
  • The conflict between Leonard and Teddy adds depth to the story and raises questions about Leonard's reliability as a narrator.
Suggestions
  • Consider adding more visual cues or actions to enhance the intensity of the confrontation between Leonard and Teddy.
  • Explore the emotional impact of the revelations on Leonard's character to deepen the audience's connection with his journey.
  • Provide more context or flashbacks to clarify the relationship between Leonard, Teddy, and the events surrounding his wife's death.
  • Consider incorporating subtle hints or clues throughout the scene to foreshadow the twist in the story and keep the audience guessing.
  • Focus on the internal struggle within Leonard as he grapples with the truth about his past and his own memories.



Scene 36 -  A Question of Reality
175 INT. LEONARD’S APARTMENT - DAY <<COLOUR SEQUENCE>> 175
Leonard’s Wife sitting on the edge of the bed. She feels a
sharp pain, and turns to Leonard (just as we have seen
before).
LEONARD’S WIFE
Gentle.
Leonard has a syringe in his hand.
176 INT. DERELICT BUILDING - DAY <<COLOUR SEQUENCE>> 176
Leonard shakes his head, clearing his head of the image.
LEONARD
My wife wasn’t diabetic.
TEDDY
Are you sure?
177 INT. LEONARD’S APARTMENT - DAY <<COLOUR SEQUENCE>> 177
Leonard’s Wife on the edge of the bed. She feels a sharp
pain, and turns to Leonard.
LEONARD’S WIFE
Gentle.
(CONTINUED)
MEMENTO - Green Revisions 10-4-99
114.
177 CONTINUED: 177
Leonard is playfully pinching her thigh.
178 INT. DERELICT BUILDING - DAY <<COLOUR SEQUENCE>> 178
Leonard shakes his head, smiling.
LEONARD
She wasn’t diabetic. You think I don’t *
know my own wife? What the fuck is wrong *
with you? *
TEDDY
(shrugs)
I guess I can only make you believe the
things you want to be true, huh? Like ol’ *
Jimmy down there.
LEONARD
But he’s not the right guy! *
TEDDY *
He was to you. Come on, Lenny, you got *
your revenge — just enjoy it while you *
still remember. *
(CONTINUED)
MEMENTO - Green Revisions 10-4-99
115.
178 CONTINUED: 178
TEDDY
(chuckles)
What difference does it make whether he *
was your guy or not? *
LEONARD
It makes all the difference. *
TEDDY
Why? You’re never going to know. *
LEONARD
Yes, I will.
TEDDY
No, you won’t.
LEONARD
Somehow, I’ll know!
TEDDY
You won’t remember!
LEONARD
When it’s done, I’ll know! It’ll be
different!
TEDDY
I thought so too! I was sure you’d *
remember. But you didn’t. *
Beat. Leonard looks at Teddy, questioning.
TEDDY
(off look)
You know, when we found your guy and *
killed him.
(off look)
That’s right, the real John G. Over a *
year ago. I helped you find him. He’s *
already dead. *
LEONARD
Why do you keep lying to me? *
TEDDY
I’m not. I was the cop assigned to your *
wife’s death. I believed you, I thought *
you deserved the chance for revenge. I
helped you find the other guy who was in
your bathroom that night. The guy who
cracked your skull and fucked your wife. *
We found him and you killed him. *
(MORE)
(CONTINUED)
MEMENTO - Green Revisions 10-4-99
115A.
178 CONTINUED: (2) 178
TEDDY (cont’d)
You didn’t remember, so I helped you *
start looking again, looking for the guy *
you already killed.
LEONARD
So who are you saying he was? *
TEDDY
Just some guy. Does it even matter who? I
stopped asking myself why a long time
ago. No reason, no conspiracy; just bad
fucking luck. A couple of junkies, too *
strung out to realize that your wife
didn’t live alone. When you killed him, *
I’ve never seen you so happy — I was
convinced you’d remember. But it didn’t
stick, like nothing ever sticks. Like
this won’t stick.
Leonard looks at the Polaroid of himself.
TEDDY (cont’d)
That’s the picture, right? I took that,
right when you did it. Look how happy you *
are. Before you forgot. I wanted to see *
that face again.
LEONARD *
(sarcastic) *
Thank you. *
TEDDY
Fuck you; I gave you a reason to live and *
you were more than happy to help. You lie *
to yourself! You don’t want the truth, *
the truth is a fucking coward. So you *
make up your own truth. *
(CONTINUED)
MEMENTO - Green Revisions 10-4-99
116.
178 CONTINUED: (3) 178
TEDDY (cont’d) *
Look at your police file. It was complete *
when I gave it to you. Who took the 12 *
pages out? *
LEONARD
You probably. *
TEDDY
No. You took them out. *
LEONARD
Why would I do that? *
TEDDY
To set yourself a puzzle you won’t ever
solve. You know how many towns, how many *
guys called James G? Or John G? Shit,
Leonard, I’m a John G.
LEONARD
Your name’s Teddy.
TEDDY
(chuckles)
My mother calls me Teddy. I’m John Edward
Gammell. Cheer up, there’s a lot of John *
G’s for us to find. All you do is moan. *
I’m the one that has to live with what *
you’ve done. I’m the one that has to put *
it all together. You just wander around *
playing detective. You’re living a dream, *
kid. A dead wife to pine for and a sense *
of purpose to your life. A romantic quest *
which you wouldn’t end even if I wasn’t *
in the picture. *
Leonard sticks the gun in Teddy’s face. *
LEONARD
I should kill you. *
TEDDY
Quit it! *
(brushes the gun away) *
You’re not a killer, Lenny. That’s why *
you’re so good at it. *
Leonard SEARCHES Teddy’s pockets, still holding the gun on *
Teddy. Leonard finds Teddy’s CAR KEYS. He gets off Teddy and *
moves towards the light. *
(CONTINUED)
MEMENTO - Green Revisions 10-4-99
116A.
178 CONTINUED: (4) 178
TEDDY (cont’d)
Hey, where are you going? You know what *
time it is? *
Leonard stares at Teddy, mystified. Teddy grins. *
TEDDY (cont’d)
It’s beer o’clock. And I’m buying. Our
work here is done.
Leonard turns away, and walks out into the light.
Genres: ["Mystery","Thriller","Drama"]

Summary Amidst haunting flashbacks, Leonard grapples with a shocking revelation: he may have already avenged his wife's death. As Teddy, the enigmatic stranger, manipulates the narrative, Leonard finds himself on a desperate quest to uncover the truth, questioning what he remembers and what is real.
Strengths
  • Revealing character dynamics
  • Intense emotional impact
  • Engaging dialogue
Weaknesses
  • Complex narrative may require close attention to follow

Ratings
Overall

Overall: 7.8

This scene's primary job is to deliver the film's central revelation—that Leonard has already killed the real John G. and is now chasing a phantom—and it lands with devastating clarity through Teddy's cynical monologue. The biggest limiter is that the revelation relies heavily on exposition, which slightly undercuts the visceral impact of the confrontation, and a more active, visual demonstration of Leonard's past success could elevate the emotional gut-punch.


Story Content

Concept: 9

The concept of a man with anterograde amnesia unknowingly repeating his revenge is brilliant and fully realized here, with Teddy's reveal adding a tragic, cyclical layer. The strength is the philosophical depth; the weakness is that the concept's execution depends on Teddy's lengthy explanation, which risks feeling didactic.

Plot: 7.5

The plot advances the central mystery by answering the question of whether Leonard has found the right man, but it does so by revealing a prior, unseen resolution. The strength is the shocking twist; the weakness is that the scene is mostly static dialogue, with little physical action to drive the plot forward in the present moment.

Originality: 9

The twist that the amnesiac hero has already completed his quest and forgotten is highly original. The dialogue is authentic to the characters' cynical and desperate states, though the exposition-heavy delivery is a familiar trope.


Character Development

Characters: 8

Leonard's confusion and denial are palpable, and Teddy's cynical, manipulative voice is a perfect foil. The strength is the clear, opposing character dynamics; the weakness is that Teddy's exposition-heavy role makes him feel more like a plot device than a fully rounded character in this moment.

Character Changes: 6

Leonard's worldview is fundamentally challenged, but his condition prevents lasting change, creating a tragic stasis. The strength is the clear moment of crisis; the weakness is that the scene ends with Leonard walking away, suggesting he will revert to his old patterns, which limits visible change.

Internal Goal: 8.5

Leonard's internal goal is to maintain his constructed reality—that he is a righteous avenger seeking justice for his wife's murder. He fears the truth that his life has no meaning or progress.

External Goal: 7

Leonard's external goal is to get Teddy to admit he's lying and confirm that the man he just killed was the real John G.


Scene Elements

Conflict Level: 8.5

The conflict is intense and psychological: Leonard's need for a coherent narrative clashes with Teddy's revelation that his quest is a lie. The strength is the high-stakes ideological battle; the weakness is that the physical threat (the gun) is underutilized, as Teddy easily dismisses it.

Opposition: 8

Teddy is a strong opponent because he knows the truth and uses it to dismantle Leonard's reality, but he is not physically threatening. The opposition is primarily psychological and ideological.

High Stakes: 8

The stakes are existential: Leonard's entire identity and purpose are at risk. The strength is the high philosophical stakes; the weakness is that the immediate physical stakes (Teddy's life) are low, as Leonard doesn't seem likely to kill him here.

Story Forward: 7

The story is propelled forward by the revelation that Leonard's quest is a lie, but it also closes a major arc (the search for John G.). The strength is the narrative pivot; the weakness is that the scene resolves the central mystery, potentially reducing forward momentum for the remaining six scenes.

Unpredictability: 9

This scene is unpredictable because it reveals that Leonard has already killed the real John G., a twist that subverts the entire revenge narrative. The audience is caught off guard by the depth of Leonard's self-deception.

Philosophical Conflict: 9.5

The clash is between Leonard's belief in objective truth and a meaningful quest versus Teddy's nihilistic view that truth is a coward and people create their own reality. This directly challenges Leonard's worldview.


Audience Engagement

Emotional Impact: 7.5

The emotional impact is strong, stemming from Leonard's dawning horror and Teddy's weary cynicism. The strength is the tragic weight of the revelation; the weakness is that the audience may feel more intellectual engagement than raw emotion due to the expository delivery.

Dialogue: 8.5

The dialogue is sharp, confrontational, and thematically dense, with Teddy's lines like 'You're living a dream, kid' cutting to the core. The strength is the subtext and argumentative rhythm; the weakness is that some of Teddy's speeches feel overly explanatory, sacrificing naturalism for clarity.

Engagement: 8

This scene is engaging because it delivers the film's central twist, forcing the audience to reconsider everything they've seen. The confrontation is intellectually gripping, though the static setting and lengthy speeches slightly reduce momentum.

Pacing: 7

The pacing of the scene contributes to its effectiveness because it builds slowly through Teddy's revelations, with beats of silence and Leonard's reactions. However, the extended monologues can feel static, and a more varied rhythm would heighten tension.


Technical Aspect

Formatting: 9

The formatting is professional, with clear scene headings, character cues, and parentheticals. The use of 'CONTINUED' and page numbers is standard. No errors noted.

Structure: 7.5

The scene follows a classic revelation structure: setup (Teddy's claims), confrontation (Leonard's denial), and climax (the truth about the real John G.). The structure is effective but relies heavily on dialogue rather than action.


Critique
  • The scene is emotionally charged and intense, which is effective in conveying the conflict between Leonard and Teddy.
  • The dialogue between Leonard and Teddy reveals important information about Leonard's past and his actions, adding depth to the story.
  • The revelation that Leonard has already found and killed the person responsible for his wife's death is a major plot twist that adds complexity to the narrative.
  • The scene effectively explores themes of memory, truth, and self-deception, adding layers to Leonard's character.
  • The interaction between Leonard and Teddy is engaging and keeps the audience invested in the story.
Suggestions
  • Consider adding more visual cues or actions to enhance the tension and drama of the scene.
  • Explore the emotional impact of Leonard's realization that he may have killed the wrong person in more depth.
  • Provide more context or backstory to further explain Teddy's motivations and actions.
  • Consider incorporating flashbacks or visual cues to help the audience understand Leonard's fragmented memories and conflicting truths.
  • Work on tightening the dialogue to make it more impactful and concise.



Scene 37 -  Escape from the Parking Lot
179 EXT. DERELICT BUILDING - DAY - CONTINUOUS <<COLOUR SEOUENCE>>179
Leonard, in BEIGE SUIT and BLUE SHIRT, comes out into the
daylight, THROWS Teddy’s CAR KEYS into some bushes then heads
to his PICKUP TRUCK and climbs in. Teddy goes to look for his
keys in the bushes.
(CONTINUED)
MEMENTO - Green Revisions 10-4-99
117.
180 INT. PICKUP TRUCK - DAY - CONTINUOUS <<COLOUR SEQUENCE>> 180
Leonard opens the revolver and empties the bullets onto the
passenger seat. He flips through the photos until he finds
the one of the STRANGLED JIMMY.
LEONARD (V.0.)
I’m not a killer...
Leonard reaches into his sports bag, grabs a LIGHTER and
sparks a flame. Leonard holds the PHOTO in the flame until it
CATCHES LIGHT, MELTING and BLACKENING. The flames go out,
having destroyed the entire image but for an arm resting on a
floor. Leonard sticks the remnants into his jacket pocket. He
looks in the rear-view mirror at Teddy, who scrabbles around
in the bushes.
LEONARD (V.0.) (CON’T’D)
... but right now I need to be.
Teddy’s GREY SEDAN is parked in front of Leonard. Leonard
looks at the sedan, then reaches into his sports bag for a
PEN and a FILE CARD. He writes on the file card:
“TATTOO: I’VE DONE IT”
Leonard looks from the card to Teddy’s sedan.
LEONARD (V.O.)(cont’d)
Maybe I’m not finished yet. Maybe I need
to be sure that you won’t ever use me
again.
Leonard rips up the file card and takes out another.
LEONARD (V.0.) (cont’d)
You’re a John G.? Fine, then you can be
my John G.
Leonard writes on the file card:
“TATTOO: FACT 6. CAR LICENSE NUMBER”
LEONARD (V.O.)(cont’d)
Do I lie to myself to be happy?
Leonard looks up at Teddy’s sedan and copies down the license
number. The LICENSE NUMBER of Teddy’s car is: SG13 7IU.
LEONARD (V.O.)(cont’d)
In your case, Teddy... yes, I will.
(CONTINUED)
MEMENTO - Green Revisions 10-4-99
117A.
180 CONTINUED: 180
Leonard grabs the sports bag and GETS OUT of the PICKUP
TRUCK. He goes to THE JAGUAR and OPENS the passenger door,
DUMPING his sports bag onto the seat. Teddy SEES this and
RUNS over. Leonard walks to the back of the Jaguar and holds
up his camera.
TEDDY
Hey! Hey, that’s not your car!
Leonard SNAPS a Polaroid of the Jaguar.
LEONARD
It is now.
TEDDY
You can’t just take it!
Leonard UNLOCKS the trunk, TURNING to Teddy as he does so.
LEONARD
Why not?
(CONTINUED)
MEMENTO Yellow Revisions – 9/29/99
118.
180 CONTINUED: 180
TEDDY
You just killed the guy who owned it!
Somebody’ll recognize it!
Leonard pulls Teddy’s EMPTY gun out of his pocket.
LEONARD
I’d rather be mistaken for a dead guy
than a murderer. I’m gonna hang on to
this.
Leonard TOSSES the GUN into the trunk. It lands on PILES OF
BANKNOTES STUFFED IN THE TRUNK. Teddy REACTS to the sight of
the money. Leonard glances at Teddy, then the money, shakes
his head, then SLAMS the trunk. Teddy jogs back to where he
was looking for his keys.
Genres: ["Thriller","Mystery","Crime"]

Summary Leonard eliminates evidence, crafts false memories, and assumes a new identity by claiming ownership of a stolen car, outsmarting a pursuer and leaving the scene in the stolen vehicle.
Strengths
  • Intense conflict
  • Revealing dialogue
  • Emotional depth
  • Plot twists
Weaknesses
  • Complexity may be overwhelming for some viewers
  • Violent content may be disturbing to some audiences

Ratings
Overall

Overall: 7.5

This scene delivers the climactic moral pivot where Leonard consciously chooses to lie to himself, making Teddy his new 'John G.' and solidifying the film's central theme of self-deception. The single biggest limiter is the heavy reliance on voice-over to explain Leonard's internal reasoning, which slightly undercuts the visual storytelling and could feel didactic.


Story Content

Concept: 9

The concept of a protagonist knowingly creating a false target to give his life purpose is brilliant and perfectly executed here. The strength is the originality of Leonard's self-aware manipulation; the weakness is that the voice-over spells out the twist rather than letting the actions alone convey it.

Plot: 8

The plot advances decisively: Leonard destroys evidence, steals the Jaguar, and sets up Teddy as his new mark. The strength is the clear cause-effect chain; the weakness is that the scene's resolution (Leonard's choice) is somewhat telegraphed by the voice-over, reducing suspense.

Originality: 9

The scene is highly original in its portrayal of a protagonist who knowingly chooses a false narrative. The actions (burning the photo, writing the card) are authentic to Leonard's condition and character.


Character Development

Characters: 8

Leonard's character is deepened by his explicit admission of self-deception, showing both vulnerability and ruthless pragmatism. The strength is the moral complexity; the weakness is that Teddy is reduced to a reactive, almost comic figure scrabbling in bushes, which undercuts his menace.

Character Changes: 8.5

Leonard changes from a man seeking truth to one actively constructing a false purpose. The strength is the clear, irreversible shift; the weakness is that the change is announced rather than shown through a single, wordless beat.

Internal Goal: 9

Leonard needs to create a coherent, purposeful narrative for his life to avoid the unbearable truth of his wife's death and his own culpability. He fears meaninglessness and seeks a reason to continue.

External Goal: 8.5

Leonard's external goal is to destroy evidence of Jimmy's murder, steal the Jaguar, and set up Teddy as his next target by tattooing his license plate.


Scene Elements

Conflict Level: 6

The conflict is Leonard versus his own conscience and Teddy's weak objections. The strength is the internal struggle; the weakness is that Teddy offers no real external resistance, making the conflict lopsided.

Opposition: 4

Teddy offers weak opposition—he protests verbally but is easily dismissed. The strength is that this highlights Leonard's control; the weakness is that the lack of real resistance reduces dramatic tension.

High Stakes: 8

The stakes are Leonard's entire identity and purpose. The strength is the existential weight; the weakness is that the immediate physical stakes (Teddy finding his keys) are low, reducing tension.

Story Forward: 9

The scene sets up the entire remaining plot: Leonard now has a new target (Teddy) and a new 'fact' (license plate). The strength is the forward momentum; the weakness is that the scene resolves the previous arc (killing Jimmy) but immediately starts a new one, which could feel repetitive.

Unpredictability: 8

This scene is unpredictable because Leonard's decision to make Teddy his new 'John G.' subverts the expectation of a hero seeking truth; instead, he embraces a lie. The voice-over slightly undercuts the surprise by foreshadowing the choice.

Philosophical Conflict: 9.5

The clash between objective truth and subjective, self-serving narrative. Leonard chooses a comforting lie over a painful truth, embodying the philosophical question of whether happiness requires self-deception.


Audience Engagement

Emotional Impact: 7

The emotional impact comes from Leonard's cold, deliberate choice to embrace a lie. The strength is the chilling resignation; the weakness is that the voice-over distances the viewer from raw emotion, making it more intellectual than visceral.

Dialogue: 6.5

The dialogue is sparse and functional, with Teddy's protests ('Hey, that's not your car!') providing weak opposition. The strength is the efficiency; the weakness is that the voice-over carries the emotional weight, making the spoken lines feel secondary.

Engagement: 8

This scene is engaging because it reveals Leonard's conscious choice to deceive himself, creating dramatic irony and a darkly compelling character moment. The voice-over adds intellectual engagement but slightly reduces suspense.

Pacing: 7.5

The pacing of the scene contributes to its effectiveness because it moves briskly from action to action (burn photo, write card, steal car) with voice-over providing rhythm. The weakness is that the voice-over can feel like it's slowing down the visual momentum.


Technical Aspect

Formatting: 8.5

Formatting is professional with clear scene headings, consistent character cues, and proper use of V.O. and CONTINUED. The strength is readability; the weakness is minor: the '<>' notation is non-standard and could confuse readers.

Structure: 8

The scene follows a classic three-beat structure: decision (destroy photo), action (steal car, write card), and commitment (tattoo setup). The strength is the clear progression; the weakness is that the voice-over interrupts the visual flow, making it feel slightly expositional.


Critique
  • The scene starts off with Leonard disposing of Teddy's car keys and emptying the bullets from his revolver, setting a tone of preparation for violence. This action is a strong visual cue that Leonard is gearing up for something drastic.
  • The burning of the photo of the strangled Jimmy is a powerful moment that symbolizes Leonard's inner conflict and desperation. The imagery of destroying the photo except for an arm is a clever way to remind Leonard of his actions without fully confronting the reality.
  • Leonard's internal monologue about not being a killer but needing to be one in the moment adds depth to his character and showcases his internal struggle.
  • The writing on the file card and the decision to make Teddy his 'John G.' is a pivotal moment that shows Leonard taking control of the situation and asserting his agency.
  • The confrontation between Leonard and Teddy over the ownership of the car is tense and gripping, with Leonard making a bold decision to take the car as his own. The reveal of the gun and the money in the trunk adds layers to the scene and raises the stakes.
Suggestions
  • Consider adding more dialogue between Leonard and Teddy to further explore their dynamic and the tension between them.
  • Enhance the visual elements of the scene to emphasize Leonard's internal struggle and the high stakes of the confrontation.
  • Provide more insight into Leonard's thought process and emotions during the scene to deepen the audience's connection to his character.
  • Consider adding a moment of reflection for Leonard after the confrontation with Teddy to show the impact of his decisions and the weight of his actions.
  • Explore the aftermath of Leonard's bold choices in the scene to set up further developments in the story and character arcs.



Scene 38 -  Leonard's Introspection
181 INT. JAGUAR – DAY <<COLOUR SEQUENCE>> 181
Leonard starts the engine. Through the rear-view mirror,
Leonard stares at Teddy’s retreating form. Thinking. Leonard
PULLS OUT onto the road.
182 INT./EXT. THE ROAD BACK INTO TOWN – DAY <<COLOUR SEQUENCE>> 182
As the Jaguar cruises along, Leonard places the FILE CARD on
the dash. It says:
“TATTOO: FACT 6. CAR LICENSE: SG13 7IU”
*
Leonard drives, HEADING BACK INTO TOWN. He looks at his hand
on the steering wheel, reading “REMEMBER SAMMY JANKIS”.
LEONARD (V.O.)
I have to believe in the world outside my
own mind. I have to believe that my
actions still have meaning, even if I
can’t remember them. I have to believe
that when my eyes are closed, the world’s
still there.
Leonard CLOSES HIS EYES, driving blind. Stay on Leonard, not
seeing the road ahead, hearing cars whip past.
LEONARD (V.O.) (cont’d)
(rising tension)
But do I? Do I believe the world’s still
there?
Move in on Leonard as cars fly past, horns BLARING.
(CONTINUED)
MEMENTO Blue Revisions – 8/27/9

119.
182 CONTINUED: 182
LEONARD (V.O.) (cont’d)
Is it still out there?!
(beat)
Yes.
Leonard OPENS his eyes, straightening up the car, BREATHING.
His EYES DART from the STRIP MALLS to the GAS STATIONS, as if
HE IS TRYING TO ABSORB THE WHOLE TOWN IN A SINGLE VIEWING.
LEONARD (V.O.) (cont’d)
We all need mirrors to remind ourselves
who we are. I’m no different.


183 EXT. STRIP MALL – DAY <<COLOUR SEQUENCE>> 183
*
From the bewildering BLUR of urban signage, Leonard SUDDENLY
GLIMPSES A TATTOO PARLOR in a strip mall. He SLAMS ON THE
BRAKES.
The tyres SCREAM as the car SCREECHES TO A HALT and we:
CUT TO BLACK.
LEONARD (V.O.) (cont’d)
Now... where was I?
ROLL CREDITS
END.
MEMENTO Blue Revisions – 8/27/99
The following is Jonathan Nolan’s short story, “Memento Mori”, the inspiration for his brother,
Christopher Nolan’s, screenplay for the film, MEMENTO:


MEMENTO MORI

by

Jonathan Nolan


What like a bullet can undeceive!"
—Herman Melville

Your wife always used to say you'd be late for your own funeral.
Remember that? Her little joke because you were such a slob—always
late, always forgetting stuff, even before the incident.

Right about now you're probably wondering if you were late for hers.

You were there, you can be sure of that. That's what the picture's for—
the one tacked to the wall by the door. It's not customary to take
pictures at a funeral, but somebody, your doctors, I guess, knew you
wouldn't remember. They had it blown up nice and big and stuck it right
there, next to the door, so you couldn't help but see it every time you
got up to find out where she was.

The guy in the picture, the one with the flowers? That's you. And what
are you doing? You're reading the headstone, trying to figure out who's
funeral you're at, same as you're reading it now, trying to figure why
someone stuck that picture next to your door. But why bother reading
something that you won't remember?

She's gone, gone for good, and you must be hurting right now, hearing
the news. Believe me, I know how you feel. You're probably a wreck. But
give it five minutes, maybe ten. Maybe you can even go a whole half
hour before you forget.

But you will forget—I guarantee it. A few more minutes and you'll be
heading for the door, looking for her all over again, breaking down
when you find the picture. How many times do you have to hear the news
before some other part of your body, other than that busted brain of
yours, starts to remember?
Never-ending grief, never-ending anger. Useless without direction.
Maybe you can't understand what's happened. Can't say I really
understand, either. Backwards amnesia. That's what the sign says. CRS
disease. Your guess is as good as mine.

Maybe you can't understand what happened to you. But you do remember
what happened to HER, don't you? The doctors don't want to talk about
it. They won't answer my questions. They don't think it's right for a
man in your condition to hear about those things. But you remember
enough, don't you? You remember his face.

This is why I'm writing to you. Futile, maybe. I don't know how many
times you'll have to read this before you listen to me. I don't even
know how long you've been locked up in this room already. Neither do
you. But your advantage in forgetting is that you'll forget to write
yourself off as a lost cause.

Sooner or later you'll want to do something about it. And when you do,
you'll just have to trust me, because I'm the only one who can help
you.

______________________________

EARL OPENS ONE EYE after another to a stretch of white ceiling tiles
interrupted by a hand-printed sign taped right above his head, large
enough for him to read from the bed. An alarm clock is ringing
somewhere. He reads the sign, blinks,reads it again, then takes a look
at the room.

It's a white room, overwhelmingly white, from the walls and the
curtains to the institutional furniture and the bedspread. The alarm
clock is ringing from the white desk under the window with the white
curtains. At this point Earl probably notices that he is lying on top
of his white comforter. He is already wearing a dressing gown and
slippers.

He lies back and reads the sign taped to the ceiling again. It says, in
crude block capitals, THIS IS YOUR ROOM. THIS IS A ROOM IN A HOSPITAL.
THIS IS WHERE YOU LIVE NOW.

Earl rises and takes a look around. The room is large for a hospital—
empty linoleum stretches out from the bed in three directions. Two
doors and a window. The view isn't very helpful, either—a close of
trees in the center of a carefully manicured piece of turf that
terminates in a sliver of two-lane blacktop. The trees, except for the
evergreens, are bare—early spring or late fall, one or the other.

Every inch of the desk is covered with Post-it notes, legal pads,
neatly printed lists, psychological textbooks, framed pictures. On top
of the mess is a half-completed crossword puzzle. The alarm clock is
riding a pile of folded newspapers. Earl slaps the snooze button and
takes a cigarette from the pack taped to the sleeve of his dressing
gown. He pats the empty pockets of his pajamas for a light. He rifles
the papers on the desk, looks quickly through the drawers. Eventually
he finds a box of kitchen matches taped to the wall next to the window.
Another sign is taped just above the box. It says in loud yellow
letters, CIGARETTE? CHECK FOR LIT ONES FIRST, STUPID.

Earl laughs at the sign, lights his cigarette, and takes a long draw.
Taped to the window in front of him is another piece of looseleaf paper
headed YOUR SCHEDULE.

It charts off the hours, every hour, in blocks: 10:00 p.m. to 8:00 a.m.
is labeled go BACK TO SLEEP. Earl consults the alarm clock: 8:15. Given
the light outside, it must be morning. He checks his watch: 10:30. He
presses the watch to his ear and listens. He gives the watch a wind or
two and sets it to match the alarm clock.

According to the schedule, the entire block from 8:00 to 8:30 has been
labeled BRUSH YOUR TEETH. Earl laughs again and walks over to the
bathroom.

The bathroom window is open. As he flaps his arms to keep warm, he
notices the ashtray on the windowsill. A cigarette is perched on the
ashtray, burning steadily through a long finger of ash. He frowns,
extinguishes the old butt, and replaces it with the new one.
Genres: ["Mystery","Thriller","Drama"]

Summary Leonard drives aimlessly, contemplating life's complexities and his amnesia. His blind driving leads him to a strip mall where a tattoo parlor sparks his interest, prompting him to investigate.
Strengths
  • Engaging plot
  • Emotional depth
  • Suspenseful atmosphere
  • Revealing character development
Weaknesses
  • Complexity may be confusing for some viewers

Ratings
Overall

Overall: 7.5

This scene serves as a philosophical coda, crystallizing Leonard's internal conflict about meaning and memory. Its primary job is to deliver thematic closure, which it does powerfully through the driving-blind metaphor. The single biggest limiter is the abrupt cut to black and the 'Now... where was I?' line, which feels slightly gimmicky and undercuts the earned gravity of the preceding voiceover.


Story Content

Concept: 9

The concept of a man with anterograde amnesia testing reality by closing his eyes while driving is a brilliant, visceral extension of the film's central theme. It's both a literal action and a profound metaphor.

Plot: 5.5

The plot is minimal—Leonard drives, has a voiceover, and brakes at a tattoo parlor. It's a transitional scene that resolves the previous action and sets up a cyclical return, but doesn't advance a traditional plotline.

Originality: 9

The driving-blind metaphor is a fresh and authentic way to externalize the protagonist's internal conflict. The voiceover is poetic without being pretentious.


Character Development

Characters: 8

Leonard's character is deepened through his internal monologue, revealing his desperate need for meaning and his awareness of his own unreliability. Teddy is absent, so the focus is entirely on Leonard's psyche.

Character Changes: 4

Leonard reaffirms his belief in the world, but the change is subtle—a temporary resolution to an ongoing existential crisis. He doesn't fundamentally alter his condition or goal.

Internal Goal: 9

To believe that his actions have meaning and that the world exists independently of his memory.

External Goal: 4

To drive back into town and continue his investigation (implied by heading to the tattoo parlor).


Scene Elements

Conflict Level: 7

The conflict is internal: Leonard's struggle to believe in a world he cannot remember. The external conflict (driving blind) is a manifestation of this internal war.

Opposition: 6

The opposition is internal (Leonard's own doubt and memory loss) and external (the physical danger of the road). Teddy is no longer present.

High Stakes: 7

The stakes are existential—Leonard's belief in his own agency and the reality of his mission. The physical risk of driving blind is immediate but brief.

Story Forward: 6

The scene moves the story forward by showing Leonard's return to the tattoo parlor, setting up the cyclical nature of his quest. It also provides thematic closure to the film's arc.

Unpredictability: 8.5

This scene is unpredictable because the protagonist's decision to close his eyes while driving is shocking and unexpected, yet perfectly in character.

Philosophical Conflict: 9

The clash between solipsism (the world only exists in my mind) and the need for objective reality. Leonard must choose to believe in a world he cannot remember.


Audience Engagement

Emotional Impact: 7.5

The scene generates anxiety during the blind driving and a sense of poignant resolution when he opens his eyes. The final line undercuts the emotional weight slightly.

Dialogue: 7.5

The dialogue is entirely voiceover, which is introspective and poetic. It effectively conveys Leonard's philosophical struggle, though it borders on expositional.

Engagement: 8

This scene is engaging because it takes a familiar action (driving) and turns it into a high-stakes philosophical test, keeping the viewer on edge.

Pacing: 8.5

The pacing of the scene contributes to its effectiveness because it builds tension slowly through the voiceover, then accelerates with the blind driving, and releases with the cut to black.


Technical Aspect

Formatting: 9

The formatting is clean and professional, with clear scene headings and action lines. The use of V.O. and the parenthetical 'rising tension' is effective.

Structure: 8

The scene is a brief, self-contained sequence that functions as a thematic epilogue. It has a clear arc: question, crisis, resolution, and a return to the cyclical pattern.


Critique
  • The scene lacks clarity in terms of Leonard's motivations and emotions. It is unclear why he is contemplating the meaning of his actions and the nature of reality while driving.
  • The transition from Leonard driving blindly with his eyes closed to suddenly opening them and straightening up the car is abrupt and could be smoother.
  • The dialogue in Leonard's voiceover feels a bit forced and could be more natural and reflective of his internal struggles.
  • The visual descriptions could be more vivid and engaging to enhance the tension and suspense of the scene.
  • The ending of the scene, with Leonard abruptly stopping at a tattoo parlor, feels rushed and disconnected from the rest of the scene.
Suggestions
  • Provide more context for Leonard's internal conflict and emotional state while driving, to make his contemplation more relatable and impactful.
  • Consider a more gradual transition from Leonard driving blindly to opening his eyes, to create a smoother flow in the scene.
  • Refine the voiceover dialogue to be more introspective and authentic to Leonard's character.
  • Enhance the visual descriptions to create a more immersive and suspenseful atmosphere in the scene.
  • Reconsider the ending of the scene to ensure it flows logically from Leonard's contemplation and adds to the overall narrative tension.



Scene 39 -  Earl's Morning Reflections
The toothbrush has already been treated to a smudge of white paste. The
tap is of the push-button variety—a dose of water with each nudge. Earl
pushes the brush into his cheek and fiddles it back and forth while he
opens the medicine cabinet. The shelves are stocked with single-serving
packages of vitamins, aspirin, antidiuretics. The mouthwash is also
single-serving, about a shot-glass-worth of blue liquid in a sealed
plastic bottle. Only the toothpaste is regular-sized. Earl spits the
paste out of his mouth and replaces it with the mouthwash. As he lays
the toothbrush next to the toothpaste, he notices a tiny wedge of paper
pinched between the glass shelf and the steel backing of the medicine
cabinet. He spits the frothy blue fluid into the sink and nudges for
some more water to rinse it down. He closes the medicine cabinet and
smiles at his reflection in the mirror.
"Who needs half an hour to brush their teeth?"

The paper has been folded down to a minuscule size with all the
precision of a sixth-grader's love note. Earl unfolds it and smooths it
against the mirror. It reads—

IF YOU CAN STILL READ THIS, THEN YOU'RE A FUCKING COWARD.

Earl stares blankly at the paper, then reads it again. He turns it
over. On the back it reads—

P.S.: AFTER YOU'VE READ THIS, HIDE IT AGAIN.

Earl reads both sides again, then folds the note back down to its
original size and tucks it underneath the toothpaste.

Maybe then he notices the scar. It begins just beneath the ear, jagged
and thick, and disappears abruptly into his hairline. Earl turns his
head and stares out of the corner of his eye to follow the scar's
progress. He traces it with a fingertip, then looks back down at the
cigarette burning in the ashtray. A thought seizes him and he spins out
of the bathroom.

He is caught at the door to his room, one hand on the knob. Two
pictures are taped to the wall by the door. Earl's attention is caught
first by the MRI, a shiny black frame for four windows into someone's
skull. In marker, the picture is labeled YOUR BRAIN. Earl stares at it.
Concentric circles in different colors. He can make out the big orbs of
his eyes and, behind these, the twin lobes of his brain. Smooth
wrinkles, circles, semicircles. But right there in the middle of his
head, circled in marker, tunneled in from the back of his neck like a
maggot into an apricot, is something different. Deformed, broken, but
unmistakable. A dark smudge, the shape of a flower, right there in the
middle of his brain.

He bends to look at the other picture. It is a photograph of a man
holding flowers, standing over a fresh grave. The man is bent over,
reading the headstone. For a moment this looks like a hall of mirrors
or the beginnings of a sketch of infinity: the one man bent over,
looking at the smaller man, bent over, reading the headstone. Earl
looks at the picture for a long time. Maybe he begins to cry. Maybe he
just stares silently at the picture. Eventually, he makes his way back
to the bed, flops down, seals his eyes shut, tries to sleep.
The cigarette burns steadily away in the bathroom. A circuit in the
alarm clock counts down from ten, and it starts ringing again.

Earl opens one eye after another to a stretch of white ceiling tiles,
interrupted by a hand-printed sign taped right above his head, large
enough for him to read from the bed.

______________________________

You can't have a normal life anymore. You must know that. How can you
have a girlfriend if you can't remember her name? Can't have kids, not
unless you want them to grow up with a dad who doesn't recognize them.
Sure as hell can't hold down a job. Not too many professions out there
that value forgetfulness. Prostitution, maybe. Politics, of course.

No. Your life is over. You're a dead man.The only thing the doctors are
hoping to do is teach you to be less of a burden to the orderlies. And
they'll probably never let you go home, wherever that would be.

So the question is not "to be or not to be," because you aren't. The
question is whether you want to do something about it. Whether revenge
matters to you.

It does to most people. For a few weeks, they plot, they scheme, they
take measures to get even. But the passage of time is all it takes to
erode that initial impulse. Time is theft, isn't that what they say?
And time eventually convinces most of us that forgiveness is a virtue.
Conveniently, cowardice and forgiveness look identical at a certain
distance. Time steals your nerve.

If time and fear aren't enough to dissuade people from their revenge,
then there's always authority, softly shaking its head and saying, We
understand, but you're the better man for letting it go. For rising
above it. For not sinking to their level. And besides, says authority,
if you try anything stupid, we'll lock you up in a little room.

But they already put you in a little room, didn't they? Only they don't
really lock it or even guard it too carefully because you're a cripple.
A corpse. A vegetable who probably wouldn't remember to eat or take a
shit if someone wasn't there to remind you.
And as for the passage of time, well, that doesn't really apply to you
anymore, does it? Just the same ten minutes, over and over again. So
how can you forgive if you can't remember to forget?

You probably were the type to let it go, weren't you? Before. But
you're not the man you used to be. Not even half. You're a fraction;
you're the ten-minute man.

Of course, weakness is strong. It's the primary impulse. You'd probably
prefer to sit in your little room and cry. Live in your finite
collection of memories, carefully polishing each one. Half a life set
behind glass and pinned to cardboard like a collection of exotic
insects. You'd like to live behind that glass, wouldn't you? Preserved
in aspic.

You'd like to but you can't, can you? You can't because of the last
addition to your collection. The last thing you remember. His face. His
face and your wife, looking to you for help.

And maybe this is where you can retire to when it's over. Your little
collection. They can lock you back up in another little room and you
can live the rest of your life in the past. But only if you've got a
little piece of paper in your hand that says you got him.
Genres: ["Thriller","Mystery","Drama"]

Summary Earl discovers a note accusing him of cowardice and notices a scar on his head. He examines pictures of a brain abnormality and a grave, contemplating his past and future. A handwritten note urging him to seek revenge adds to his turmoil.
Strengths
  • Complex characters
  • Intriguing plot twists
  • Emotional depth
Weaknesses
  • Some elements may be confusing for the audience

Ratings
Overall

Overall: 6.5

This scene's primary job is to deepen the protagonist's psychological state and reinforce the central theme of memory and revenge. It lands this effectively through the haunting note and the scar discovery, but the lengthy, didactic monologue on the ceiling sign slows momentum and feels more like an essay than a dramatic scene, limiting the overall score. A more integrated, action-driven revelation would lift it.


Story Content

Concept: 8

The concept of a man with short-term memory loss discovering a note he left for himself is strong and central to the story's premise. The note's content and the subsequent monologue effectively explore the philosophical implications of his condition.

Plot: 5

The plot advances minimally; the scene is more a character study and thematic exploration. The discovery of the note and the scar adds to the mystery but doesn't propel a clear external action.

Originality: 7.5

The use of a hidden note and a self-written manifesto on the ceiling is a fresh take on the amnesia trope, effectively externalizing internal conflict. The monologue's direct address is bold but risks being preachy.


Character Development

Characters: 6.5

Earl is well-drawn through his actions and the internal monologue, but the scene lacks interaction with other characters, limiting depth. The monologue provides insight but feels like telling rather than showing.

Character Changes: 6

Earl moves from a state of confused routine to a grim acceptance of his condition and a renewed commitment to revenge, as implied by the note's message. The change is subtle but present.

Internal Goal: 8

Earl's internal goal is to find meaning and purpose in his fragmented existence, specifically through revenge for his wife's death, driven by a need to overcome his powerlessness and memory loss.

External Goal: 5

Earl's external goal in this scene is to understand the note he found and to process the information about his scar and his condition.


Scene Elements

Conflict Level: 5

The conflict is internal: Earl's struggle with his own memory, his past trauma, and the decision to pursue revenge. The external conflict is absent in this scene.

Opposition: 4

The opposition is internal: Earl's own memory loss and the psychological weight of his past. There is no external antagonist in this scene.

High Stakes: 6

The stakes are existential and emotional—Earl's sanity and his quest for meaning—but not immediate or life-threatening in this moment.

Story Forward: 4

The scene reveals more about Earl's condition and his internal motivation, but does not advance the external plot of finding his wife's killer. It is a reflective pause.

Unpredictability: 5

The discovery of the note and the scar are somewhat predictable given the premise, but the content of the note and the ceiling sign's monologue offer unexpected philosophical turns.

Philosophical Conflict: 9

The scene presents a clash between the desire for revenge and the societal/self-imposed pressure to forgive and move on, complicated by the protagonist's inability to remember. This is explicitly argued in the ceiling sign monologue.


Audience Engagement

Emotional Impact: 7.5

The scene evokes a strong sense of despair, loneliness, and grim determination. The discovery of the scar and the note's content are emotionally resonant.

Dialogue: 4

There is no dialogue between characters. The only 'dialogue' is the written note and the internal monologue of the ceiling sign, which is effective but not dramatic interaction.

Engagement: 6.5

The scene is engaging due to the mystery of the note and the scar, and the philosophical depth of the monologue, but the lengthy, static monologue may lose some readers' attention.

Pacing: 5.5

The pacing is slow and deliberate, matching the introspective mood. The detailed description of the toothbrushing and the long monologue create a contemplative rhythm, but may feel sluggish for some.


Technical Aspect

Formatting: 7

The formatting is standard and clear, with effective use of action lines and description. The long block of text for the ceiling sign is unconventional but serves the scene's purpose.

Structure: 6

The scene follows a linear, observational structure: Earl performs his morning routine, discovers the note, sees the scar, looks at the pictures, reads the ceiling sign, and returns to bed. It is a slow, introspective sequence.


Critique
  • The scene starts with a mundane activity of brushing teeth, which doesn't seem to have a clear connection to the rest of the scene.
  • The note found in the medicine cabinet is intriguing but the message on it could be more impactful and relevant to the overall story.
  • The sudden shift to noticing a scar and then looking at pictures on the wall feels disjointed and lacks a smooth transition.
  • The internal monologue about revenge, forgiveness, and the passage of time is lengthy and slows down the pacing of the scene.
  • The scene lacks a clear resolution or direction, leaving the reader hanging without a sense of closure or progression.
Suggestions
  • Consider starting the scene with a more relevant and engaging action that ties directly to the main plot.
  • Revise the message on the note to be more impactful and directly related to Earl's journey and motivations.
  • Ensure a smoother transition between different elements in the scene to maintain coherence and flow.
  • Shorten the internal monologue to keep the pacing of the scene moving and maintain reader engagement.
  • Provide a clearer resolution or direction at the end of the scene to give the reader a sense of closure or progression.



Scene 40 -  Awakening in Mystery
You know I'm right. You know there's a lot of work to do. It may seem
impossible, but I'm sure if we all do our part, we'll figure something
out. But you don't have much time. You've only got about ten minutes,
in fact. Then it starts all over again. So do something with the time
you've got.

______________________________

EARL OPENS HIS EYES and blinks into the darkness. The alarm clock is
ringing. It says 3:20, and the moonlight streaming through the window
means it must be he early morning. Earl fumbles for the lamp, almost
knocking it over in the process. Incandescent light fills the room,
painting the metal furniture yellow, the walls yellow, the bedspread,
too. He lies back and looks up at the stretch of yellow ceiling tiles
above him, interrupted by a handwritten sign taped to the ceiling. He
reads the sign two, maybe three times, then blinks at the room around
him.
It is a bare room. Institutional, maybe. There is a desk over by the
window. The desk is bare except for the blaring alarm clock. Earl
probably notices, at this point, that he is fully clothed. He even has
his shoes on under the sheets. He extracts himself from the bed and
crosses to the desk. Nothing in the room would suggest that anyone
lived there, or ever had, except for the odd scrap of tape stuck here
and there to the wall. No pictures, no books, nothing. Through the
window, he can see a full moon shining on carefully manicured grass.

Earl slaps the snooze button on the alarm clock and stares a moment at
the two keys taped to the back of his hand. He picks at the tape while
he searches through the empty drawers. In the left pocket of his
jacket, he finds a roll of hundred-dollar bills and a letter sealed in
an envelope. He checks the rest of the main room and the bathroom. Bits
of tape, cigarette butts. Nothing else.

Earl absentmindedly plays with the lump of scar tissue on his neck and
moves back toward the bed. He lies back down and stares up at the
ceiling and the sign taped to it. The sign reads, GET UP, GET OUT RIGHT
NOW. THESE PEOPLE ARE TRYING TO KILL YOU.

Earl closes his eyes.

_____________________________

They tried to teach you to make lists in grade school, remember? Back
when your day planner was the back of your hand. And if your
assignments came off in the shower, well, then they didn't get done. No
direction, they said. No discipline. So they tried to get you to write
it all down somewhere more permanent.

Of course, your grade-school teachers would be laughing their pants wet
if they could see you now. Because you've become the exact product of
their organizational lessons. Because you can't even take a piss
without consulting one of your lists.

They were right. Lists are the only way out of this mess.

Here's the truth: People, even regular people, are never just any one
person with one set of attributes. It's not that simple. We're all at
the mercy of the limbic system, clouds of electricity drifting through
the brain. Every man is broken into twenty-four-hour fractions, and
then again within those twenty-four hours. It's a daily pantomime, one
man yielding control to the next: a backstage crowded with old hacks
clamoring for their turn in the spotlight. Every week, every day. The
angry man hands the baton over to the sulking man, and in turn to the
sex addict, the introvert, the conversationalist. Every man is a mob, a
chain gang of idiots.

This is the tragedy of life. Because for a few minutes of every day,
every man becomes a genius. Moments of clarity, insight, whatever you
want to call them. The clouds part, the planets get in a neat little
line, and everything becomes obvious. I should quit smoking, maybe, or
here's how I could make a fast million, or such and such is the key to
eternal happiness. That's the miserable truth. For a few moments, the
secrets of the universe are opened to us. Life is a cheap parlor trick.

But then the genius, the savant, has to hand over the controls to the
next guy down the pike, most likely the guy who just wants to eat
potato chips, and insight and brilliance and salvation are all
entrusted to a moron or a hedonist or a narcoleptic.

The only way out of this mess, of course, is to take steps to ensure
that you control the idiots that you become. To take your chain gang,
hand in hand, and lead them. The best way to do this is with a list.

It's like a letter you write to yourself. A master plan, drafted by the
guy who can see the light, made with steps simple enough for the rest
of the idiots to understand. Follow steps one through one hundred.
Repeat as necessary.

Your problem is a little more acute, maybe, but fundamentally the same
thing.

It's like that computer thing, the Chinese room. You remember that? One
guy sits in a little room, laying down cards with letters written on
them in a language he doesn't understand, laying them down one letter
at a time in a sequence according to someone else's instructions. The
cards are supposed to spell out a joke in Chinese. The guy doesn't
speak Chinese, of course. He just follows his instructions.

There are some obvious differences in your situation, of course: You
broke out of the room they had you in, so the whole enterprise has to
be portable. And the guy giving the instructions—that's you, too, just
an earlier version of you. And the joke you're telling, well, it's got
a punch line. I just don't think anyone's going to find it very funny.
So that's the idea. All you have to do is follow your instructions.
Like climbing a ladder or descending a staircase. One step at a time.
Right down the list. Simple.

And the secret, of course, to any list is to keep it in a place where
you're bound to see it.

______________________________

HE CAN HEAR THE BUZZING through his eyelids. Insistent. He reaches out
for the alarm clock, but he can't move his arm.

Earl opens his eyes to see a large man bent double over him. The man
looks up at him, annoyed, then resumes his work. Earl looks around him.
Too dark for a doctor's office.

Then the pain floods his brain, blocking out the other questions. He
squirms gain, trying to yank his forearm away, the one that feels like
it's burning. The arm doesn't move, but the man shoots him another
scowl. Earl adjusts himself in the chair to see over the top of the
man's head.
Genres: ["Thriller","Mystery","Drama"]

Summary Earl awakens in a desolate room, discovering money, a letter, and keys taped to his hand. As he ponders controlling his own being, a towering figure appears, inflicting agony upon him. The scene concludes with Earl writhing in pain, his fate uncertain.
Strengths
  • Intriguing concept
  • Complex characters
  • Emotional depth
  • Suspenseful tone
Weaknesses
  • Some elements may be confusing for the audience

Ratings
Overall

Overall: 6.5

This scene's primary job is to deepen the protagonist's psychological condition and thematic stakes through a philosophical monologue, which it does with striking originality and clarity. The single biggest limiter is the lack of dramatic action or conflict in the present moment—Earl mostly lies in bed and reads a note, making the scene feel static despite its intellectual energy.


Story Content

Concept: 8

The concept of a man with memory loss using lists to control his future selves is compelling and well-integrated with the 'Chinese room' analogy. The scene introduces this idea with vivid, memorable language, though it leans heavily on exposition rather than dramatization.

Plot: 4.5

The plot advances minimally: Earl wakes, finds a note, and is then in a tattoo parlor. The voiceover explains the system but doesn't show a clear progression of events or decisions.

Originality: 8.5

The 'chain gang of idiots' metaphor and the Chinese room analogy applied to memory loss are fresh and original. The scene's structure (voiceover interrupting action) is also distinctive.


Character Development

Characters: 5.5

Earl is defined by his condition and his philosophical musings, but his personality beyond that is vague. The tattoo artist is a flat antagonist. The voiceover gives depth to the protagonist's internal world but at the expense of external characterization.

Character Changes: 2

Earl does not change in this scene; he is in the same state of confusion and determination at the end as at the beginning. The voiceover suggests a plan, but no transformation occurs.

Internal Goal: 7.5

Earl wants to understand and control his own identity and actions despite his memory loss, driven by a fear of being a passive victim of his condition.

External Goal: 4

Earl needs to escape the tattoo parlor and follow the instructions on his note to survive.


Scene Elements

Conflict Level: 4

The conflict is internal (Earl vs. his own memory and future selves) and external (the tattoo artist's implied threat). However, the external conflict is underdeveloped—Earl is passive, and the threat is only hinted at.

Opposition: 3.5

The opposition is the tattoo artist (a physical threat) and Earl's own memory (an internal obstacle). The external opposition is underplayed, appearing only at the end.

High Stakes: 5

The stakes are existential—Earl's survival depends on following his lists—but they feel abstract. The immediate physical threat (the tattoo artist) is introduced too late to raise tension significantly.

Story Forward: 4

The scene reveals the protagonist's methodology (lists) and sets up a new location (tattoo parlor), but the story's forward momentum is stalled by the lengthy philosophical detour.

Unpredictability: 7

This scene is unpredictable because the shift from a quiet motel room to a sudden tattoo parlor with a threatening man is jarring, and the voiceover's meta-commentary on memory is unexpected.

Philosophical Conflict: 8.5

The clash is between determinism (the 'chain gang of idiots' controlling each moment) and free will (the attempt to use lists to exert control). Earl's worldview is that he can outsmart his own nature, but the scene questions that.


Audience Engagement

Emotional Impact: 5.5

The scene evokes anxiety and a sense of existential dread, but the emotional impact is muted by the abstract, intellectual nature of the voiceover. The physical pain at the end adds a jolt, but it's brief.

Dialogue: 5

There is no spoken dialogue in the scene; the voiceover is the only 'dialogue.' It is well-written and philosophical, but the lack of interaction between characters limits its dramatic function.

Engagement: 6

This scene is engaging because the philosophical voiceover is intellectually stimulating and the mystery of the note and the tattoo parlor creates curiosity, but the lack of dramatic action reduces immediate engagement.

Pacing: 5.5

The pacing of the scene contributes to its effectiveness because the slow, contemplative opening contrasts with the sudden, painful intrusion of the tattoo parlor, mirroring the protagonist's disorientation. However, the long voiceover drags the middle.


Technical Aspect

Formatting: 7

The formatting is standard screenplay style with clear scene headings and action lines. The voiceover is integrated as italicized blocks, which is acceptable but could be clearer as V.O.

Structure: 6

The scene alternates between present action (Earl waking, finding the note) and a long voiceover monologue. This structure is unconventional and risks losing momentum, but it serves the psychological theme.


Critique
  • The scene starts with a strong visual description of Earl waking up in a bare room, which sets the tone effectively. However, the transition to the inner monologue about lists and controlling different aspects of oneself feels a bit disconnected from the initial setting and action.
  • The inner monologue about the nature of life and the struggle to maintain control over different facets of oneself is intriguing but may be a bit lengthy and philosophical for the context of the scene. It could benefit from being more directly tied to Earl's immediate situation and actions.
  • The use of the Chinese room analogy to explain the concept of following instructions and maintaining control over one's actions is clever, but it may be a bit complex and abstract for the average reader to fully grasp in this context.
  • The introduction of the large man causing pain to Earl adds a sense of mystery and danger to the scene, but it feels somewhat abrupt and disconnected from the introspective tone of the earlier parts of the scene.
  • Overall, the scene could benefit from better integration of the inner monologue with Earl's immediate actions and surroundings, as well as a smoother transition to the introduction of the large man and the sense of impending danger.
Suggestions
  • Consider streamlining the inner monologue to make it more directly relevant to Earl's immediate situation and actions, tying it more closely to the sense of mystery and danger introduced later in the scene.
  • Ensure a smoother transition between the introspective reflections and the introduction of the large man causing pain to Earl, maintaining a cohesive tone and narrative flow throughout the scene.
  • Focus on balancing the philosophical elements with the immediate tension and danger faced by Earl, creating a sense of urgency and suspense that drives the scene forward effectively.



Scene 41 -  The Tattooed Message
The noise and the pain are both coming from a gun in the man's hand—a
gun with a needle where the barrel should be. The needle is digging
into the fleshy underside of Earl's forearm, leaving a trail of puffy
letters behind it.

Earl tries to rearrange himself to get a better view, to read the
letters on his arm, but he can't. He lies back and stares at the
ceiling.

Eventually the tattoo artist turns off the noise, wipes Earl's forearm
with a piece of gauze, and wanders over to the back to dig up a
pamphlet describing how to deal with a possible infection. Maybe later
he'll tell his wife about this guy and his little note. Maybe his wife
will convince him to call the police.

Earl looks down at the arm. The letters are rising up from the skin,
weeping a little. They run from just behind the strap of Earl's watch
all the way to the inside of his elbow. Earl blinks at the message and
reads it again. It says, in careful little capitals, I RAPED AND KILLED
YOUR WIFE.

______________________________
It's your birthday today, so I got you a little present. I would have
just bought you a beer, but who knows where that would have ended?

So instead, I got you a bell. I think I may have had to pawn your watch
to buy it, but what the hell did you need a watch for, anyway?

You're probably asking yourself, Why a bell? In fact, I'm guessing
you're going to be asking yourself that question every time you find it
in your pocket. Too many of these letters now. Too many for you to dig
back into every time you want to know the answer to some little
question.

It's a joke, actually. A practical joke. But think of it this way: I'm
not really laughing at you so much as with you.

I'd like to think that every time you take it out of your pocket and
wonder, Why do I have this bell? a little part of you, a little piece
of your broken brain, will remember and laugh, like I'm laughing now.

Besides, you do know the answer. It was something you learned before.
So if you think about it, you'll know.

Back in the old days, people were obsessed with the fear of being
buried alive. You remember now? Medical science not being quite what it
is today, it wasn't uncommon for people to suddenly wake up in a
casket. So rich folks had their coffins outfitted with breathing tubes.
Little tubes running up to the mud above so that if someone woke up
when they weren't supposed to, they wouldn't run out of oxygen. Now,
they must have tested this out and realized that you could shout
yourself hoarse through the tube, but it was too narrow to carry much
noise. Not enough to attract attention, at least. So a string was run
up the tube to a little bell attached to the headstone. If a dead
person came back to life, all he had to do was ring his little bell
till someone came and dug him up again.

I'm laughing now, picturing you on a bus or maybe in a fast-food
restaurant, reaching into your pocket and finding your little bell and
wondering to yourself where it came from, why you have it. Maybe you'll
even ring it.

Happy birthday, buddy.
I don't know who figured out the solution to our mutual problem, so I
don't know whether to congratulate you or me. A bit of a lifestyle
change, admittedly, but an elegant solution, nonetheless.

Look to yourself for the answer.

That sounds like something out of a Hallmark card. I don't know when
you thought it up, but my hat's off to you. Not that you know what the
hell I'm talking about. But, honestly, a real brainstorm. After all,
everybody else needs mirrors to remind themselves who they are. You're
no different.
______________________________

THE LITTLE MECHANICAL VOICE PAUSES, then repeats itself. It says, "The
time is 8:00 a.m. This is a courtesy call." Earl opens his eyes and
replaces the receiver. The phone is perched on a cheap veneer headboard
that stretches behind the bed, curves to meet the corner, and ends at
the minibar. The TV is still on, blobs of flesh color nattering away at
each other. Earl lies back down and is surprised to see himself, older
now, tanned, the hair pulling away from his head like solar flares. The
mirror on the ceiling is cracked, the silver fading increases. Earl
continues to stare at himself, astonished by what he sees. He is fully
dressed, but the clothes are old, threadbare in places.

Earl feels the familiar spot on his left wrist for his watch, but it's
gone. He looks down from the mirror to his arm. It is bare and the skin
has changed to an even tan, as if he never owned a watch in the first
place. The skin is even in color except for the solid black arrow on
the inside of Earl's wrist, pointing up his shirtsleeve. He stares at
the arrow for a moment. Perhaps he doesn't try to rub it off anymore.
He rolls up his sleeve.

The arrow points to a sentence tattooed along Earl's inner arm. Earl
reads the sentence once, maybe twice. Another arrow picks up at the
beginning of the sentence, points farther up Earl's arm, disappearing
under the rolled-up shirtsleeve. He unbuttons his shirt.

Looking down on his chest, he can make out the shapes but cannot bring
them into focus, so he looks up at the mirror above him.

The arrow leads up Earl's arm, crosses at the shoulder, and descends
onto his upper torso, terminating at a picture of a man's face that
occupies most of his chest. The face is that of a large man, balding,
with a mustache and a goatee. It is a particular face, but like a
police sketch it has a certain unreal quality.

The rest of his upper torso is covered in words, phrases, bits of
information, and instructions, all of them written backward on Earl,
forward in the mirror.

Eventually Earl sits up, buttons his shirt, and crosses to the desk. He
takes out a pen and a piece of notepaper from the desk drawer, sits,
and begins to write.

______________________________

I don't know where you'll be when you read this. I'm not even sure if
you'll bother to read this. I guess you don't need to.

It's a shame, really, that you and I will never meet. But, like the
song says, "By the time you read this note, I'll be gone."

We're so close now. That's the way it feels. So many pieces put
together, spelled out. I guess it's just a matter of time until you
find him.

Who knows what we've done to get here? Must be a hell of a story, if
only you could remember any of it. I guess it's better that you can't.

I had a thought just now. Maybe you'll find it useful.
Genres: ["Thriller","Mystery","Drama"]

Summary Earl receives an enigmatic tattoo and a bell, accompanied by a cryptic note from the tattoo artist. The note explains the significance of both the tattoo and the bell, leaving Earl with a lingering mystery.
Strengths
  • Intriguing plot twists
  • Complex characters
  • Tension-filled dialogue
Weaknesses
  • Complexity may be overwhelming for some viewers

Ratings
Overall

Overall: 6.5

This scene effectively delivers a shocking revelation through a visceral tattoo, deepening the psychological mystery. However, the scene's impact is limited by its reliance on exposition through the tattoo and notes rather than active conflict, and the shift to a letter format slows momentum.


Story Content

Concept: 8

The concept of a protagonist tattooing a confession on his own arm is a powerful, original twist on memory and identity. It's executed with visceral detail, but the reliance on written notes to explain the backstory slightly dilutes the immediacy.

Plot: 5.5

The plot advances the mystery of Earl's past and his wife's murder, but the scene is more about revelation than progression. The tattoo and notes provide information, but the lack of direct action or confrontation makes the plot feel static.

Originality: 8

The use of a tattoo as a permanent, self-incriminating record is a fresh take on the amnesia thriller. The letter from 'Teddy' has a unique, darkly humorous voice. The scene feels authentic to the genre's conventions while adding a new twist.


Character Development

Characters: 5

Earl is a compelling protagonist defined by his condition, but his passive reaction to the tattoo (staring, reading) limits character development. The tattoo artist is a flat observer. The character of 'Earl' is more a vessel for the mystery than a fully realized person.

Character Changes: 6

Earl's understanding of himself is fundamentally challenged—he may be the murderer. This is a major potential change, but the scene shows him processing rather than acting on it, so the change is not yet realized.

Internal Goal: 7

Earl seeks to understand his own identity and the truth about his wife's murder, driven by a need for closure and justice, but also a fear of what he might discover about himself.

External Goal: 5

Earl's external goal is to read and interpret the tattoo and notes, to piece together the clues left for him.


Scene Elements

Conflict Level: 5

The primary conflict is internal: Earl vs. his own memory and the horrifying possibility that he is the killer. The external conflict with the tattoo artist is minimal. The conflict is cerebral, not active.

Opposition: 4

The primary opposition is internal (Earl's memory loss) and the external system of clues left by others (Teddy, his past self). The tattoo artist is a minor obstacle. The opposition is more conceptual than active.

High Stakes: 9

The stakes are existential: Earl's identity and moral culpability. The revelation that he may have killed his wife raises the stakes to the highest level, but the scene's contemplative tone undercuts the urgency.

Story Forward: 5

The scene provides crucial information (the tattoo's message) that recontextualizes the entire story, but it does not move the plot forward in terms of action. It sets up future conflict but doesn't resolve or advance the immediate situation.

Unpredictability: 7

The tattoo's message is a major twist, but the scene's structure (letter, then motel) is somewhat predictable in its non-linearity. The content of the notes is surprising, but the format is familiar.

Philosophical Conflict: 8

The clash between objective truth and subjective memory; the question of whether a person can be held responsible for actions they cannot remember. Earl's worldview that he is a victim is challenged by the possibility that he is the perpetrator.


Audience Engagement

Emotional Impact: 7

The revelation of the tattoo is shocking and disturbing, creating a strong emotional response. However, the subsequent letters and Earl's passive reaction dampen the emotional momentum.

Dialogue: 4

Dialogue is minimal; the scene relies on internal monologue and written text. The letter from 'Teddy' has a distinct, sardonic voice, but the lack of spoken interaction reduces dramatic tension.

Engagement: 6.5

The shocking tattoo message and the mystery of the notes keep the reader engaged, but the extended letter and Earl's passive reading slow the pace. The scene is more intriguing than gripping.

Pacing: 5.5

The pacing is uneven: the tattoo scene is immediate and visceral, but the letter and motel scene are slower and more reflective. The shift in pacing mirrors the protagonist's mental state but can feel jarring.


Technical Aspect

Formatting: 7

The formatting is standard screenplay format, with clear action lines and dialogue. The inclusion of long letter passages is unconventional but serves the narrative. The scene is readable and well-paced within its own logic.

Structure: 6.5

The scene uses a non-linear structure, intercutting the tattoo event with a letter and a later motel scene. This mirrors the protagonist's fractured memory but can be disorienting. The structure is appropriate for the genre but could be tighter.


Critique
  • The scene starts with a strong and intriguing setup with Earl being tattooed with a disturbing message on his arm, creating tension and mystery.
  • The use of the tattoo artist's perspective and actions adds depth to the scene and creates a sense of unease.
  • The letter left for Earl adds an additional layer of complexity and intrigue to the scene, hinting at a deeper connection between characters and past events.
  • The gradual reveal of the tattooed message and the significance of the bell create a sense of foreboding and curiosity.
  • The scene effectively builds suspense and sets up a compelling mystery for the reader to unravel.
Suggestions
  • Consider adding more internal thoughts and emotions for Earl to enhance the reader's connection to his character and the gravity of the situation.
  • Provide more context or hints about the relationship between Earl and the tattoo artist, as well as the significance of the tattoo and the message on his arm.
  • Explore Earl's reactions and responses to the tattoo and the letter in more detail to deepen the emotional impact of the scene.
  • Consider incorporating sensory details to further immerse the reader in the scene, such as describing the sounds, smells, and physical sensations Earl experiences.
  • Ensure that the resolution of the scene ties back to the initial setup and advances the overall plot or character development.



Scene 42 -  Earl's Contemplations in the Car
Everybody is waiting for the end to come, but what if it already passed
us by? What if the final joke of Judgment Day was that it had already
come and gone and we were none the wiser? Apocalypse arrives quietly;
the chosen are herded off to heaven, and the rest of us, the ones who
failed the test, just keep on going, oblivious. Dead already,
wandering around long after the gods have stopped keeping score, still
optimistic about the future.

I guess if that's true, then it doesn't matter what you do. No
expectations. If you can't find him, then it doesn't matter, because
nothing matters. And if you do find him, then you can kill him without
worrying about the consequences. Because there are no consequences.

That's what I'm thinking about right now, in this scrappy little room.
Framed pictures of ships on the wall. I don't know, obviously, but if I
had to guess, I'd say we're somewhere up the coast. If you're wondering
why your left arm is five shades browner than your right, I don't know
what to tell you. I guess we must have been driving for a while. And,
no, I don't know what happened to your watch.

And all these keys: I have no idea. Not a one that I recognize. Car
keys and house keys and the little fiddly keys for padlocks. What have
we been up to?

I wonder if he'll feel stupid when you find him. Tracked down by the
ten-minute man. Assassinated by a vegetable.

I'll be gone in a moment. I'll put down the pen, close my eyes, and
then you can read this through if you want.

I just wanted you to know that I'm proud of you. No one who matters is
left to say it. No one left is going to want to.

EARL'S EYES ARE WIDE OPEN, staring through the window of the car.
Smiling eyes. Smiling through the window at the crowd gathering across
the street. The crowd gathering around the body in the doorway. The
body emptying slowly across the sidewalk and into the storm drain.

______________________________

A stocky guy, facedown, eyes open. Balding head, goatee. In death, as
in police sketches, faces tend to look the same. This is definitely
somebody in particular. But really, it could be anybody.

Earl is still smiling at the body as the car pulls away from the curb.
The car? Who's to say? Maybe it's a police cruiser. Maybe it's just a
taxi.

As the car is swallowed into traffic, Earl's eyes continue to shine out
into the night, watching the body until it disappears into a circle of
concerned pedestrians. He chuckles to himself as the car continues to
make distance between him and the growing crowd.

Earl's smile fades a little. Something has occurred to him. He begins
to pat down his pockets; leisurely at first, like a man looking for his
keys, then a little more desperately. Maybe his progress is impeded by
a set of handcuffs. He begins to empty the contents of his pockets out
onto the seat next to him. Some money. A bunch of keys. Scraps of
paper.
A round metal lump rolls out of his pocket and slides across the vinyl
seat. Earl is frantic now. He hammers at the plastic divider between
him and the driver, begging the man for a pen. Perhaps the cabbie
doesn't speak much English. Perhaps the cop isn't in the habit of
talking to suspects. Either way, the divider between the man in front
and the man behind remains closed. A pen is not forthcoming.

The car hits a pothole, and Earl blinks at his reflection in the
rearview mirror. He is calm now. The driver makes another corner, and
the metal lump slides back over to rest against Earl's leg with a
little jingle. He picks it up and looks at it, curious now. It is a
little bell. A little metal bell. Inscribed on it are his name and a
set of dates. He recognizes the first one: the year in which he was
born. But the second date means nothing to him. Nothing at all.

As he turns the bell over in his hands, he notices the empty space on
his wrist where his watch used to sit. There is a little arrow there,
pointing up his arm. Earl looks at the arrow, then begins to roll up
his sleeve.

_____________________________

"You'd be late for your own funeral," she'd say. Remember? The more I
think about it, the more trite that seems. What kind of idiot, after
all, is in any kind of rush to get to the end of his own story?

And how would I know if I were late, anyway? I don't have a watch
anymore. I don't know what we did with it.

What the hell do you need a watch for, anyway? It was an antique.
Deadweight tugging at your wrist. Symbol of the old you. The you that
believed in time.

No. Scratch that. It's not so much that you've lost your faith in time
as that time has lost its faith in you. And who needs it, anyway? Who
wants to be one of those saps living in the safety of the future, in
the safety of the moment after the moment in which they felt something
powerful? Living in the next moment, in which they feel nothing.
Crawling down the hands of the clock, away from the people who did
unspeakable things to them. Believing the lie that time will heal all
wounds—which is just a nice way of saying that time deadens us.
But you're different. You're more perfect. Time is three things for
most people, but for you, for us, just one. A singularity. One moment.
This moment. Like you're the center of the clock, the axis on which the
hands turn. Time moves about you but never moves you. It has lost its
ability to affect you. What is it they say? That time is theft? But not
for you. Close your eyes and you can start all over again. Conjure up
that necessary emotion, fresh as roses.

Time is an absurdity. An abstraction. The only thing that matters is
this moment. This moment a million times over. You have to trust me. If
this moment is repeated enough, if you keep trying—and you have to keep
trying—eventually you will come across the next item on your list.

End.
Genres: ["Mystery","Thriller","Drama"]

Summary Earl, lost in his thoughts while riding in a car, questions the meaning of time and the significance of his actions. He realizes the futility of dwelling on the past and the importance of living in the present moment. His discovery of a tattoo on his wrist, bearing two enigmatic dates, adds a layer of mystery and uncertainty to his introspections.
Strengths
  • Intriguing plot twists
  • Complex characters
  • Engaging dialogue
  • Thought-provoking themes
Weaknesses
  • Some elements may be confusing for the audience
  • Pacing could be improved in certain sections

Ratings
Overall

Overall: 6.5

This scene serves as a philosophical coda, effectively capturing the protagonist's detached, time-defying mindset after a killing, but its heavy reliance on abstract voiceover over concrete action limits emotional engagement and narrative momentum.


Story Content

Concept: 8

The concept of time as a singularity and the apocalypse already passed is innovative and thematically rich, but it's delivered in a way that feels more like a treatise than a dramatic scene.

Plot: 4

The plot is minimal—Earl is in a car after a murder, reflecting—and the scene lacks forward movement or new plot developments.

Originality: 7

The concept of time as a singularity and the 'apocalypse already passed' is fresh, but the execution (voiceover, amnesiac protagonist) is familiar from works like Memento.


Character Development

Characters: 5.5

Earl is characterized through his internal monologue, but his actions (smiling at the body, patting pockets) are generic; the cabbie is a non-entity.

Character Changes: 4

Earl's realization about the bell and his missing watch suggests a shift in self-awareness, but it's subtle and not fully dramatized.

Internal Goal: 7

Earl seeks to understand his own identity and purpose, grappling with the meaning of his actions and the bell's inscription.

External Goal: 3

Earl wants to find a pen to write something down, but this is quickly abandoned; his external goal is vague and passive.


Scene Elements

Conflict Level: 3

Conflict is internal and philosophical (Earl vs. his own memory and fate), but there is no external opposition or immediate tension.

Opposition: 2

Opposition is minimal—the cabbie's silence and the handcuffs are mild obstacles, but there is no active antagonist.

High Stakes: 4

Stakes are existential (Earl's identity and purpose) but not immediate or life-threatening in the moment.

Story Forward: 2

The scene does not advance the plot; it's a reflective pause that deepens theme but stalls narrative progression.

Unpredictability: 6

This scene is unpredictable because the voiceover takes a sudden turn into existential musing, and the bell's significance is revealed unexpectedly.

Philosophical Conflict: 8

The clash between the belief in a meaningful, time-bound existence and the nihilistic view that time is an abstraction and nothing matters.


Audience Engagement

Emotional Impact: 5.5

The voiceover creates a sense of eerie calm and resignation, but the lack of visceral stakes or character connection dampens emotional impact.

Dialogue: 3

There is no dialogue; the scene is entirely voiceover and description, which limits character interaction and dramatic tension.

Engagement: 5.5

This scene is engaging because of its philosophical depth and the mystery of the bell, but the lack of action and dialogue may lose readers seeking plot progression.

Pacing: 5

The pacing of the scene contributes to its effectiveness because the slow, reflective rhythm matches the protagonist's detached state, but it may feel sluggish for a climax scene.


Technical Aspect

Formatting: 7

Formatting is standard and clear, with action lines and voiceover properly distinguished, though the long voiceover blocks could be broken up for readability.

Structure: 5

The scene is structured as a voiceover meditation with minimal action, which fits the philosophical tone but lacks the rising tension typical of a thriller.


Critique
  • The scene starts with a philosophical reflection on the nature of time and the insignificance of actions in the grand scheme of things. While introspection can be powerful in a screenplay, it's important to ensure that it serves the overall plot and character development.
  • The transition from the philosophical reflection to Earl's situation in the car is abrupt and may confuse the audience. It's crucial to maintain a clear and coherent narrative flow to keep the audience engaged.
  • The scene lacks clarity in terms of setting and character actions. It's challenging to follow Earl's actions and emotions, leading to a disconnect between the audience and the character.
  • The use of symbolism, such as the bell and the missing watch, is intriguing but needs to be integrated more seamlessly into the narrative to enhance the storytelling.
  • The dialogue and internal monologue provide insight into Earl's mindset, but they need to be more focused and purposeful to drive the story forward effectively.
Suggestions
  • Consider restructuring the scene to create a smoother transition between the philosophical reflection and Earl's actions in the car. This will help maintain the audience's engagement and understanding.
  • Clarify the setting and character actions to ensure that the audience can follow Earl's journey and emotional state more effectively.
  • Integrate the symbolism of the bell and the missing watch more cohesively into the narrative to enhance the thematic elements of the scene.
  • Refine the dialogue and internal monologue to be more purposeful and impactful, driving Earl's character development and the overall plot forward.
  • Focus on balancing introspection with action to maintain a dynamic and engaging pace throughout the scene.