Call me by your name
A transformative summer romance unfolds between a seventeen-year-old and his father's charming guest, leaving an indelible mark on their lives.
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Unique Selling Point
What sets this screenplay apart is its intimate portrayal of a summer romance that transcends cultural and generational boundaries. The lush Italian setting serves as a backdrop for a deeply personal story that resonates with anyone who has experienced the complexities of love and loss. Its unique blend of poetic dialogue and vivid imagery creates a compelling narrative that invites the audience to reflect on their own experiences of love.
AI Verdict & Suggestions
Ratings are subjective. So you get different engines' ratings to compare.
Hover over verdict cards for Executive Summaries
Gemini
Highly Recommend
Highly Recommend
Claude
Recommend
Recommend
GPT4
Highly Recommend
Highly Recommend
Story Facts
Genres: Drama, Romance, Comedy, Adventure
Setting: 1980s, Perlman villa and surrounding areas in Italy
Themes: First Love and its Complexities, Self-Discovery and Identity, Cultural and Class Differences, Parental Influence and Observation
Conflict & Stakes: Elio's internal struggle with his burgeoning feelings for Oliver, the complexities of young love, and the fear of impending separation.
Mood: Bittersweet and introspective
Standout Features:
- Unique Hook: The story's focus on a summer romance between a young boy and an older man, exploring the complexities of first love.
- Distinctive Setting: The picturesque Italian countryside serves as a vibrant backdrop, enhancing the romantic atmosphere.
- Character Depth: The nuanced portrayal of Elio's emotional journey and his relationship with Oliver adds layers to the narrative.
- Cultural Context: The exploration of Jewish identity and cultural heritage adds depth to the characters' backgrounds.
Comparable Scripts: Call Me by Your Name, The Talented Mr. Ripley, Maurice, Brokeback Mountain, The Way He Looks, A Single Man, The Perks of Being a Wallflower, Pride, The Dreamers
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Call Me by Your Name Synopsis
Synopsis
Set in the summer of 1983 in Northern Italy, 'Call Me by Your Name' follows the passionate and transformative relationship between Elio Perlman, a 17-year-old boy, and Oliver, a 24-year-old American graduate student who comes to stay with Elio's family for the summer. Elio, who is intelligent and introspective, spends his days transcribing music and exploring the beautiful Italian countryside. When Oliver arrives, he is immediately captivated by the older man's charm and confidence, which contrasts sharply with his own more reserved nature.
As the summer unfolds, Elio and Oliver engage in a series of flirtatious encounters, filled with tension and unspoken desires. Elio's initial feelings of jealousy and confusion about his attraction to Oliver are compounded by his relationship with Marzia, a local girl with whom he shares a brief romance. However, it is Oliver who occupies Elio's thoughts, leading to a complex emotional journey as Elio grapples with his burgeoning sexuality and the societal expectations of the time.
The two young men eventually find themselves drawn together, sharing intimate moments that deepen their connection. They explore the lush landscapes of Italy, swim in the river, and share their thoughts on life, love, and art. Their relationship culminates in a passionate encounter that changes both of their lives forever. However, as the summer comes to an end, Oliver must return to America, leaving Elio heartbroken and longing for the connection they shared.
In the aftermath of their summer romance, Elio reflects on the impact Oliver had on his life, grappling with the bittersweet memories of their time together. The film concludes with a poignant moment of realization for Elio, as he learns to embrace the beauty of love, loss, and the fleeting nature of youth. 'Call Me by Your Name' is a tender exploration of first love, identity, and the complexities of human relationships, set against the backdrop of a sun-soaked Italian summer.
Script Level Analysis
Writer
Exec
This section delivers a top-level assessment of the screenplay’s strengths and weaknesses — covering overall quality (P/C/R/HR), character development, emotional impact, thematic depth, narrative inconsistencies, and the story’s core philosophical conflict. It helps identify what’s resonating, what needs refinement, and how the script aligns with professional standards.
Screenplay Insights
Breaks down your script along various categories.
Overall Score: 8.50
Story Critique
Big-picture feedback on the story’s clarity, stakes, cohesion, and engagement.
Characters
Explores the depth, clarity, and arc of the main and supporting characters.
Emotional Analysis
Breaks down the emotional journey of the audience across the script.
Goals and Philosophical Conflict
Evaluates character motivations, obstacles, and sources of tension throughout the plot.
Logic & Inconsistencies
Highlights any contradictions, plot holes, or logic gaps that may confuse viewers.
Scene Analysis
All of your scenes analyzed individually and compared, so you can zero in on what to improve.
Scene-Level Percentile Chart
Hover over the graph to see more details about each score.
The screenplay excels in character development and emotional resonance but needs improvement in stakes, pacing, and originality to enhance its overall impact.
Go to Scene Analysis
Analysis of the Scene Percentiles
Key Strengths
Note: The ratings are the averages of all the scenes.
- Exceptional character development, with a characters rating in the 97th percentile, indicating well-crafted and relatable characters.
- Strong emotional impact, scoring in the 90th percentile, suggesting the screenplay effectively resonates with audiences on an emotional level.
- High dialogue rating at 82.76, reflecting the writer's ability to create engaging and authentic conversations between characters.
- Low stakes score at 10.76 indicates a need to enhance the tension and consequences within the plot to keep audiences invested.
- The pacing score is very low at 1.62, suggesting that the screenplay may benefit from a more dynamic rhythm to maintain viewer engagement.
- Originality score at 45.13 indicates that the screenplay may lack unique elements or fresh perspectives, which could be improved to stand out.
The writer appears to be intuitive, with strengths in character and dialogue development but lower scores in concept and plot structure.
Balancing Elements- Focus on enhancing the stakes and conflict levels to complement the strong character and dialogue elements.
- Work on improving pacing to ensure that the emotional and character-driven moments are effectively balanced with plot progression.
- Consider integrating more original concepts to elevate the overall uniqueness of the screenplay.
Intuitive
Overall AssessmentThe screenplay shows great potential due to its strong character and emotional elements, but it requires significant work on plot structure, stakes, and pacing to achieve a more balanced and engaging narrative.
How this was done: Each criteria is ranked in comparison to scripts in our Vault
(such as The Matrix, Breaking Bad, etc.) This allows you to see where you stand compared to other
produced scripts for each criteria.
How scenes compare to the Scripts in our Library
Other Analyses
Writer
Exec
This section looks at the extra spark — your story’s voice, style, world, and the moments that really stick. These insights might not change the bones of the script, but they can make it more original, more immersive, and way more memorable. It’s where things get fun, weird, and wonderfully you.
Unique Voice
Assesses the distinctiveness and personality of the writer's voice.
Writer's Craft
Analyzes the writing to help the writer be aware of their skill and improve.
Memorable Lines
Spotlights standout dialogue lines with emotional or thematic power.
World Building
Evaluates the depth, consistency, and immersion of the story's world.
Unique Voice
Assesses the distinctiveness and personality of the writer's voice.
Writer's Craft
Analyzes the writing to help the writer be aware of their skill and improve.
Memorable Lines
Spotlights standout dialogue lines with emotional or thematic power.
World Building
Evaluates the depth, consistency, and immersion of the story's world.
Script•o•Scope
Pass / Consider / Recommend Analysis
HR
Gemini
Executive Summary
Call Me By Your Name is a remarkably well-crafted screenplay demonstrating exceptional strengths in character development, evocative setting, and thematic resonance. The subtle yet powerful exploration of first love and its complexities, coupled with the exquisite use of language and visual storytelling, makes it a truly compelling and moving cinematic experience. While minor areas for improvement exist regarding pacing in certain scenes and potentially expanding on secondary characters, these are overshadowed by the overall brilliance of the script.
Strengths
- The screenplay masterfully develops its characters through subtle actions, nuanced dialogue, and evocative imagery. The setting of the Italian countryside is beautifully rendered, adding depth and emotional weight to the narrative. The use of the narrator provides insightful commentary and adds an additional layer to the storytelling. The film masterfully balances intimacy and restraint, leading to potent emotional impact. high ( Scene 10 Scene 14 Scene 27 Scene 116 Scene 141 )
- The intimate scenes are handled with both sensitivity and honesty, avoiding gratuitous depictions while fully conveying the emotional intensity of the relationship. high ( Scene 105 Scene 116 Scene 132 )
- The dialogue is sharp, witty, and realistic, reflecting the complexities of the characters' personalities and relationships. medium ( Scene 11 Scene 36 Scene 68 )
- The screenplay utilizes evocative imagery and visual storytelling to enhance the emotional impact of the narrative and the beauty of the setting. The pacing is generally well-managed creating a sense of realism and allowing the emotional arc to unfold naturally. high ( Scene 6 Scene 12 Scene 58 Scene 128 Scene 137 )
- The ending is both satisfying and poignant, leaving a lasting impression on the audience. The thematic exploration of love, loss, and self-discovery resonates long after the credits roll. high ( Scene 141 )
Areas of Improvement
- While the primary relationship is deeply explored, some secondary characters could benefit from further development to enrich the overall texture of the community surrounding Elio and Oliver. low ( Scene 17 Scene 18 )
- A few scenes could be slightly tightened to maintain a consistent pace. Some segments might feel slightly slow compared to others. low ( Scene 130 )
Missing Elements
- The screenplay could potentially benefit from a slightly more explicit depiction of the aftermath of Oliver's departure. A brief scene might add emotional depth to the final moments. low
Notable Points
- The use of the narrator to associate Oliver's personality with his swimsuit choices is a unique and memorable stylistic choice. medium ( Scene 27 )
- The discovery of the bronze statue serves as a powerful metaphor for the uncovering of hidden emotions and desires. medium ( Scene 41 )
- The father's final speech is a masterpiece of subtle wisdom and acceptance, offering profound insights into the complexities of love and life. high ( Scene 141 )
Blind Spots
- Underrepresentation of female perspectives While Marzia and Chiara are present, their experiences and motivations are not explored as deeply as Elio and Oliver's. Their roles primarily revolve around their relationships to the two male protagonists, rather than having fully developed internal lives and desires of their own. For example, Marzia's emotional journey after Elio's confession is somewhat underdeveloped. medium
HR
GPT4
Executive Summary
The screenplay for 'Call Me by Your Name' is a beautifully crafted exploration of first love, identity, and the bittersweet nature of memory. It excels in character development, particularly in the nuanced portrayal of Elio and Oliver's relationship, which evolves from curiosity to deep emotional connection. The dialogue is rich and layered, enhancing the themes of longing and desire. However, there are moments where pacing could be improved, particularly in the middle sections, which may feel drawn out. Overall, the screenplay is compelling and resonates with audiences through its authentic emotional depth.
Strengths
- The screenplay effectively establishes a strong sense of place and atmosphere, immersing the audience in the Italian summer setting. high ( Scene Sequence number 1 (1) Scene Sequence number 2 (10) )
- Character development is rich and layered, particularly in the evolution of Elio and Oliver's relationship, which feels authentic and relatable. high ( Scene Sequence number 3 (22) )
- The dialogue is beautifully written, capturing the nuances of youthful longing and the complexities of love. high ( Scene Sequence number 4 (19) )
- The emotional depth of the screenplay resonates strongly, allowing the audience to connect with the characters' experiences. high ( Scene Sequence number 5 (50) )
- The use of symbolism, such as the recurring peaches, adds layers of meaning to the narrative and enhances thematic depth. high ( Scene Sequence number 6 (142) )
Areas of Improvement
- Some sections of the screenplay feel drawn out, particularly in the middle, which could benefit from tighter pacing. medium ( Scene Sequence number 7 (34) )
- There are moments where character motivations could be more clearly defined, particularly regarding Elio's feelings towards Marzia. medium ( Scene Sequence number 8 (50) )
- The resolution of certain subplots, such as Elio's relationship with Marzia, feels somewhat abrupt and could be explored further. medium ( Scene Sequence number 9 (86) )
- The transition between scenes can sometimes feel jarring, disrupting the flow of the narrative. medium ( Scene Sequence number 10 (125) )
- The screenplay could benefit from more varied emotional beats to maintain engagement throughout. medium ( Scene Sequence number 11 (142) )
Missing Elements
- A deeper exploration of the cultural context surrounding the characters could enhance the narrative's richness. medium ( Scene Sequence number 12 (50) )
- Additional background on Oliver's life in America could provide more depth to his character and motivations. medium ( Scene Sequence number 13 (86) )
- More insight into Elio's internal struggles and conflicts would strengthen the emotional impact of the story. medium ( Scene Sequence number 14 (125) )
- The screenplay could benefit from a clearer thematic statement that ties together the various narrative threads. medium ( Scene Sequence number 15 (142) )
- A more explicit exploration of the consequences of Elio and Oliver's relationship could add depth to the narrative. medium ( Scene Sequence number 16 (50) )
Notable Points
- The ending is poignant and reflective, leaving a lasting impression on the audience about the nature of love and memory. high ( Scene Sequence number 17 (142) )
- The use of music throughout the screenplay enhances the emotional landscape and connects the characters' experiences. high ( Scene Sequence number 18 (125) )
- The screenplay's exploration of sexuality is handled with sensitivity and authenticity, making it relatable to a wide audience. high ( Scene Sequence number 19 (50) )
- The dynamic between Elio and his parents adds depth to the narrative, showcasing a supportive family environment. high ( Scene Sequence number 20 (86) )
- The screenplay's ability to evoke nostalgia and longing is a significant strength, resonating with audiences on a personal level. high ( Scene Sequence number 21 (142) )
Blind Spots
- Character Motivation The screenplay occasionally lacks clarity in character motivations, particularly regarding Elio's feelings towards Marzia and how they contrast with his feelings for Oliver. This could lead to confusion about his emotional journey. medium
Amateur Giveaways
- Pacing Issues Certain scenes feel overly drawn out, which can disrupt the flow of the narrative. For example, the middle sections may benefit from tighter editing to maintain engagement. medium
R
Claude
Executive Summary
The screenplay for "Call Me By Your Name" is a beautifully crafted, emotionally resonant coming-of-age drama that explores the complexities of first love and the profound impact of a transformative summer. Set in 1980s Italy, the story follows the blossoming romance between 17-year-old Elio and his father's 25-year-old summer intern, Oliver. The screenplay deftly navigates the characters' journey, capturing the nuances of their burgeoning relationship, the social and familial dynamics at play, and the universal themes of self-discovery, desire, and the bittersweet nature of young love. With its rich visual storytelling, well-developed characters, and poetic dialogue, the screenplay showcases a distinctive and compelling voice that would likely appeal to an audience seeking a thoughtful, character-driven drama.
Strengths
- The screenplay's opening scenes effectively introduce the central characters, Elio and Oliver, and establish the setting and tone of the story. The descriptions of their interactions and the Perlman family's dynamics create an immersive and authentic world that draws the reader in. high ( Scene 1 (1) Scene 2 (4) )
- The scenes depicting the growing connection and rapport between Elio and Oliver, through their discussions and musical exchanges, are beautifully crafted and effectively convey the developing bond between the two characters. high ( Scene 5 (11) Scene 7 (15) )
- The screenplay's handling of the intimate moments between Elio and Oliver, including the pivotal scene in the secluded spring, is sensitive and emotionally resonant, capturing the characters' vulnerabilities and the complexity of their feelings. high ( Scene 28 (58) Scene 29 (72) )
- The screenplay's exploration of the Perlman family dynamics and the nuanced relationship between Elio and his father is a strength, providing depth and context to the central narrative. high ( Scene 39 (139) Scene 41 (141) )
- The screenplay's strong sense of place, captured through the vivid descriptions of the Perlman villa and its surrounding environment, helps to immerse the reader in the story's setting and enhance the overall atmosphere. medium ( Scene 1 (1) Scene 2 (4) Scene 3 (8) )
Areas of Improvement
- While the intimate scenes between Elio and Marzia are effectively portrayed, the screenplay could potentially benefit from further exploration and development of their relationship, as it serves as a counterpoint to Elio's connection with Oliver. medium ( Scene 33 (83) Scene 34 (84) )
- The scenes involving Elio's friends and their reactions to Oliver's presence could be expanded upon to provide a richer understanding of the social and cultural context in which the story takes place. medium ( Scene 10 (18) Scene 11 (19) )
- The screenplay could benefit from occasional moments of levity or humor to balance the more serious and emotional moments, as the overall tone can sometimes feel quite heavy. low ( Scene 4 (10) Scene 6 (13) )
Missing Elements
- While the screenplay effectively establishes the setting and the Perlman family's dynamics, there could be a more explicit exploration of the socio-cultural and historical context in which the story takes place, particularly in relation to the characters' backgrounds and experiences. medium ( Scene 1 (1) Scene 2 (4) )
- The screenplay could benefit from additional scenes or moments that provide a deeper understanding of Oliver's motivations and decision-making process, as his actions and choices can sometimes feel opaque to the reader. medium ( Scene 26 (55) Scene 27 (56) )
Notable Points
- The screenplay's handling of the intimate scenes between Elio and Oliver is a notable strength, as it manages to capture the tenderness, vulnerability, and complexity of their relationship without resorting to gratuitous or exploitative depictions. high ( Scene 28 (58) Scene 29 (72) )
- The screenplay's exploration of the Perlman family dynamics and the nuanced relationship between Elio and his father is a notable strength, as it provides depth and context to the central narrative and reflects the universal themes of love, loss, and self-discovery. high ( Scene 39 (139) Scene 41 (141) )
- The screenplay's strong sense of place, captured through the vivid descriptions of the Perlman villa and its surrounding environment, is a notable strength that helps to immerse the reader in the story's setting and enhance the overall atmosphere. medium ( Scene 1 (1) Scene 2 (4) Scene 3 (8) )
- The screenplay's handling of the aftermath of Oliver's departure and Elio's emotional journey is a notable strength, as it sensitively explores the character's grief, growth, and the lasting impact of their relationship. high ( Scene 51 (137) Scene 58 (144) )
- The screenplay's use of multiple perspectives, including the Perlman family members and various supporting characters, is a notable strength that provides a richer and more nuanced understanding of the story's themes and emotional impact. medium ( Scene 2 (4) Scene 3 (8) Scene 4 (10) )
Blind Spots
- Representation While the screenplay effectively explores the intimacy and complexities of Elio and Oliver's relationship, it could benefit from a more nuanced representation of the broader LGBTQ+ community and their experiences within the cultural and social context of the story's setting. The screenplay's focus on the central romance, while powerful, may overlook opportunities to provide a richer and more diverse portrayal of the LGBTQ+ experience. medium
Amateur Giveaways
- Overwriting Occasionally, the screenplay exhibits a tendency towards excessive description or flowery language, particularly in certain scene descriptions. While the poetic nature of the writing is generally a strength, there are a few instances where the descriptive elements may be overstated or could be condensed to streamline the storytelling. low
Screenplay Insights:
Overall Grade: 8.50
Characters: 7.6, The screenplay effectively develops its characters, particularly Elio and Oliver, showcasing their emotional depth and complex relationships. However, there are opportunities to enhance the relatability and consistency of supporting characters, which could deepen the audience's connection to the narrative. See More
Premise: 8.7, The screenplay effectively establishes a compelling premise centered around the complex emotional relationship between Elio and Oliver, set against the backdrop of a picturesque Italian summer. However, there are opportunities to enhance clarity and engagement by refining character motivations and deepening thematic exploration. See More
Structure: 8.0, The screenplay 'Call Me by Your Name' effectively captures the emotional complexity of first love through its well-structured narrative and character arcs. The pacing is generally strong, allowing for moments of tension and release that engage the audience. However, there are areas where the plot could benefit from clearer conflict escalation and resolution, particularly in the latter half, to enhance dramatic tension and thematic depth. See More
Theme: 8.4, The screenplay 'Call Me by Your Name' effectively conveys its themes of love, longing, and the complexities of human relationships through rich character development and evocative imagery. The emotional depth is palpable, particularly in the exploration of Elio's internal struggles and his relationship with Oliver. However, there are opportunities to refine the clarity of certain themes and enhance their integration into the narrative, particularly regarding the implications of societal expectations and the passage of time. See More
Visual Impact: 7.8, The screenplay 'Call Me by Your Name' excels in its evocative visual imagery, effectively capturing the emotional nuances of its characters and their relationships. The vivid descriptions of settings and interactions create a rich tapestry that immerses the audience in the story's emotional landscape. However, there are opportunities to enhance the creativity and dynamism of the visual storytelling to further elevate the screenplay's impact. See More
Emotional Impact: 8.8, The screenplay 'Call Me by Your Name' effectively elicits deep emotional responses through its nuanced character arcs and rich thematic exploration of love, longing, and self-discovery. However, there are opportunities to enhance emotional depth by further developing the supporting characters and their relationships with Elio and Oliver. See More
Conflict: 7.4, The screenplay effectively presents conflict and stakes through Elio's internal struggles and his evolving relationship with Oliver. However, there are opportunities to enhance narrative tension by deepening the emotional stakes and integrating more external conflicts that challenge the characters' desires. See More
Originality: 8.6, The screenplay 'Call Me by Your Name' showcases a profound exploration of love and identity through its unique characters and evocative setting. Its originality lies in the nuanced portrayal of a summer romance that transcends conventional storytelling, while its creativity is evident in the rich emotional depth and sensory details that enhance the narrative. See More
Characters: 7.6, The screenplay effectively develops its characters, particularly Elio and Oliver, showcasing their emotional depth and complex relationships. However, there are opportunities to enhance the relatability and consistency of supporting characters, which could deepen the audience's connection to the narrative. See More
Premise: 8.7, The screenplay effectively establishes a compelling premise centered around the complex emotional relationship between Elio and Oliver, set against the backdrop of a picturesque Italian summer. However, there are opportunities to enhance clarity and engagement by refining character motivations and deepening thematic exploration. See More
Structure: 8.0, The screenplay 'Call Me by Your Name' effectively captures the emotional complexity of first love through its well-structured narrative and character arcs. The pacing is generally strong, allowing for moments of tension and release that engage the audience. However, there are areas where the plot could benefit from clearer conflict escalation and resolution, particularly in the latter half, to enhance dramatic tension and thematic depth. See More
Theme: 8.4, The screenplay 'Call Me by Your Name' effectively conveys its themes of love, longing, and the complexities of human relationships through rich character development and evocative imagery. The emotional depth is palpable, particularly in the exploration of Elio's internal struggles and his relationship with Oliver. However, there are opportunities to refine the clarity of certain themes and enhance their integration into the narrative, particularly regarding the implications of societal expectations and the passage of time. See More
Visual Impact: 7.8, The screenplay 'Call Me by Your Name' excels in its evocative visual imagery, effectively capturing the emotional nuances of its characters and their relationships. The vivid descriptions of settings and interactions create a rich tapestry that immerses the audience in the story's emotional landscape. However, there are opportunities to enhance the creativity and dynamism of the visual storytelling to further elevate the screenplay's impact. See More
Emotional Impact: 8.8, The screenplay 'Call Me by Your Name' effectively elicits deep emotional responses through its nuanced character arcs and rich thematic exploration of love, longing, and self-discovery. However, there are opportunities to enhance emotional depth by further developing the supporting characters and their relationships with Elio and Oliver. See More
Conflict: 7.4, The screenplay effectively presents conflict and stakes through Elio's internal struggles and his evolving relationship with Oliver. However, there are opportunities to enhance narrative tension by deepening the emotional stakes and integrating more external conflicts that challenge the characters' desires. See More
Originality: 8.6, The screenplay 'Call Me by Your Name' showcases a profound exploration of love and identity through its unique characters and evocative setting. Its originality lies in the nuanced portrayal of a summer romance that transcends conventional storytelling, while its creativity is evident in the rich emotional depth and sensory details that enhance the narrative. See More
Screenplay Story Analysis
Note: This is the overall critique. For scene by scene critique click here
CharacterInconsistencies
-
Character Oliver
Description The narrator's description of Oliver having three personalities based on his swimsuit color feels contrived and undermines Oliver's character development. It's a simplistic device to explain shifts in his behavior that could be better achieved through nuanced writing and consistent character portrayal.
( Scene 27 ) -
Character Elio
Description Elio's actions in Scene 53 (sniffing and licking Oliver's discarded underwear) are jarring and feel out of character. While the film aims for realism, this action borders on obsessive and detracts from Elio's otherwise nuanced portrayal. A more subtle approach would be more effective in conveying Elio's longing.
( Scene 53 ) -
Character Elio
Description Elio's masturbation with a peach in the attic is a shocking and arguably gratuitous scene that disrupts the film's overall tone. While exploring themes of sexuality and self-discovery, this specific act seems excessive and potentially detracts from the emotional impact of the story.
( Scene 116 )
StoryInconsistencies
-
Description The narration in Sequence 9 and 17 repeats the explanation of the Perlmans' summer guest program. This information is crucial early on, but repeating it later feels redundant and slows down the narrative.
( Scene 9 Scene 17 ) -
Description The narrator's sudden intrusion to explain the Professor's guest program disrupts the natural flow of the scene. This information could be integrated more subtly through dialogue or action.
( Scene 11 )
PlotHoles
DialogueAuthenticity
-
Description The dialogue feels slightly stilted in Sequence 10, particularly Oliver's overly formal language ("I know myself") in the context of a relaxed breakfast setting. The dialogue aims to create a certain dynamic, but it could be more natural.
( Scene 10 ) -
Description The extended dialogue between Elio and Marzia in French, while adding depth, might feel slightly verbose and less natural in its rhythm than other conversations in the film. Some streamlining could enhance pacing and realism.
( Scene 83 )
Redundancies
-
Element Repeated emphasis on the soft-boiled egg scene
( Scene 10 Scene 36 Scene 68 )
Suggestion The recurring soft-boiled egg motif, used to illustrate Oliver's integration into the family and Elio's contrasting skill, could be streamlined. Perhaps focusing on one key scene would enhance its impact. -
Element Multiple instances of language switching
( Scene 1 Scene 21 )
Suggestion While the multilingual aspect is a feature of the film, the constant switching could be slightly more concise to avoid jarring the reader/viewer. Consider subtle shifts, instead of abrupt changes, between languages.
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Elio - Score: 93/100
Role
Protagonist
Character Analysis Overview
Oliver - Score: 88/100
Role
Protagonist
Character Analysis Overview
Perlman - Score: 78/100
Role
Mentor
Character Analysis Overview
Theme Analysis Overview
Primary Theme:
First love and its complexities, particularly the intensity, insecurity, and bittersweet transience of a summer romance.
Theme Interaction:
Several themes intertwine to enrich the primary theme. The themes of cultural difference and class, parental influence, and self-discovery all contribute to the nuances of Elio and Oliver's relationship. While these themes are significant, they ultimately serve to deepen and complicate the central narrative of first love, rather than overshadowing it. The cultural and class differences create tension and unspoken anxieties. Parental influence shapes Elio's reactions and behaviors. The journey of self-discovery intensifies the emotional weight of the romance and gives it a lasting resonance beyond the summer's end.
Identified Themes
| Theme | Theme Details | Theme Explanation | Primary Theme Support | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
First Love and its Complexities
60%
|
The central focus is on Elio's intense, confusing, and ultimately heartbreaking first love for Oliver. The narrative follows the emotional arc of their relationship, from initial attraction and burgeoning intimacy to the inevitable parting and its lingering effects.
|
The theme explores the overwhelming emotions, insecurities, and uncertainties inherent in first love. It highlights the intoxicating blend of desire, joy, pain, and self-discovery that defines this formative experience. The film uses the brevity of summer as a metaphor for the fleeting nature of this specific type of romance, while emphasizing the lasting impact of it on Elio's emotional and personal growth. |
This is the core theme around which all other themes revolve. The other themes provide context, adding layers of complexity to the emotional core of the story.
|
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Strengthening First Love and its Complexities
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|
Self-Discovery and Identity
25%
|
Elio's journey of self-discovery is intertwined with his relationship with Oliver. He grapples with his sexuality, his emotions, and his place in the world. His interactions with Marzia and his own introspective moments throughout the story highlight this process.
|
The film explores how the experience of first love forces Elio to confront his own identity and feelings. His reactions and insecurities reveal his journey towards a deeper understanding of himself and the world around him. |
This theme directly supports the primary theme by providing crucial insight into Elio's emotional responses to his love for Oliver. The self-discovery is fundamentally shaped and catalyzed by this relationship.
|
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|
Cultural and Class Differences
10%
|
Oliver's American background and his more worldly demeanor create a subtle tension and unspoken anxieties in his relationship with Elio, who is immersed in the Italian environment and his family's traditions.
|
The differences in cultural backgrounds and social standing influence the dynamics of their interaction. These differences contribute to the unspoken anxieties and uncertainties that underlie their romance. |
This theme adds layers of complexity to the relationship, highlighting the challenges and misunderstandings that can arise from such differences. It subtly impacts the way both characters interact and communicate, adding to the overall emotional resonance.
|
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|
Parental Influence and Observation
5%
|
Elio's parents, particularly his mother, observe and comment on the relationship. Their presence and reactions shape Elio's experience and the overall atmosphere.
|
The parents act as observant figures, adding a layer of commentary and indirect guidance to Elio's journey. Their subtle understanding of the dynamics and their approach influences Elio's self-awareness. |
The parental perspectives provide a contrasting viewpoint to Elio's intense emotional journey. Their involvement underscores the complexities of first love within a family context, adding a dimension of societal expectations and unspoken anxieties.
|
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Screenwriting Resources on Themes
Articles
| Site | Description |
|---|---|
| Studio Binder | Movie Themes: Examples of Common Themes for Screenwriters |
| Coverfly | Improving your Screenplay's theme |
| John August | Writing from Theme |
YouTube Videos
| Title | Description |
|---|---|
| Story, Plot, Genre, Theme - Screenwriting Basics | Screenwriting basics - beginner video |
| What is theme | Discussion on ways to layer theme into a screenplay. |
| Thematic Mistakes You're Making in Your Script | Common Theme mistakes and Philosophical Conflicts |
Robert McKee: "The audience doesn’t go to the movies to see plot; they go to feel emotion, to be moved."
Emotional Analysis
Emotional Variety
Critique
- The screenplay exhibits a strong emotional variety, transitioning between longing, joy, sadness, and vulnerability, particularly in scenes like 8, 41, and 57, where Elio's internal struggles are vividly portrayed.
- However, certain scenes, such as 2 and 3, feel somewhat repetitive in their emotional tone, primarily focusing on Elio's jealousy and longing without introducing new emotional dimensions.
- Additionally, while the emotional landscape is rich, there are moments where the emotional shifts could be more pronounced, particularly in scenes leading up to climactic moments.
Suggestions
- Incorporate moments of humor or light-heartedness in scenes that currently feel heavy, such as introducing playful banter in scenes 2 and 3 to break the tension.
- Introduce more varied emotional responses in key scenes, such as adding elements of surprise or conflict in scenes where Elio interacts with Oliver, to enhance engagement.
Emotional Intensity Distribution
Critique
- The emotional intensity is generally well-distributed, with peaks in scenes like 48 and 57, where the emotional stakes are high due to the intimacy shared between Elio and Oliver.
- However, there are valleys of low intensity in scenes like 2 and 3, where the emotional engagement feels flat, risking audience disengagement.
- The transition between high and low intensity could be smoother, as seen in scenes 30 and 31, where the emotional shifts feel abrupt.
Suggestions
- Balance the emotional intensity by interspersing lighter, more humorous moments in between heavier scenes, particularly in the build-up to climactic moments.
- Consider increasing the emotional stakes in scenes that currently feel low in intensity, such as enhancing Elio's internal conflict in scenes 2 and 3 to maintain audience engagement.
Empathy For Characters
Critique
- Empathy for Elio is strong throughout the screenplay, particularly in scenes like 41 and 57, where his vulnerability and longing are palpable.
- However, empathy for Oliver could be enhanced, as his internal struggles are less explored, particularly in scenes where he interacts with Elio but remains emotionally distant.
- In scenes like 19 and 20, the emotional connection to Marzia feels less developed, which could detract from the audience's empathy for her character.
Suggestions
- Add more backstory or internal dialogue for Oliver in key scenes to deepen audience empathy for his character, particularly in scenes where he grapples with his feelings for Elio.
- Enhance Marzia's emotional depth by including moments that showcase her vulnerabilities and desires, particularly in scenes where she interacts with Elio.
Emotional Impact Of Key Scenes
Critique
- Key scenes such as 48 and 57 deliver strong emotional impacts, effectively capturing the intensity of Elio and Oliver's relationship.
- However, some pivotal moments, like scene 30, feel underwhelming in their emotional punch, lacking the depth needed to resonate with the audience.
- The climactic moments could benefit from heightened emotional stakes, particularly in scenes leading to the separation between Elio and Oliver.
Suggestions
- Enhance the emotional impact of pivotal scenes by restructuring dialogue to increase tension and stakes, particularly in scenes leading to significant character decisions.
- Consider adding visual or auditory elements, such as music or imagery, to amplify the emotional resonance in key moments, particularly in scenes like 30 and 31.
Complex Emotional Layers
Critique
- The screenplay effectively utilizes complex emotional layers in many scenes, particularly in Elio's interactions with Oliver, where longing and vulnerability intertwine.
- However, some scenes, such as 2 and 3, feel one-dimensional emotionally, primarily focusing on jealousy without exploring deeper sub-emotions.
- The emotional layers could be further enriched in scenes where Elio interacts with Marzia, as her character often feels secondary to Elio's feelings for Oliver.
Suggestions
- Introduce sub-emotions such as guilt or regret in scenes where Elio interacts with Marzia to deepen the emotional complexity of their relationship.
- In scenes that currently feel one-dimensional, such as 2 and 3, consider adding layers of internal conflict or contrasting emotions to enhance the depth of Elio's experiences.
Additional Critique
Character Development
Critiques
- While Elio's character is well-developed, Oliver's character could benefit from more depth, particularly in exploring his internal struggles and motivations.
- Marzia's character feels underdeveloped in comparison to Elio and Oliver, which may limit audience empathy for her situation.
- The emotional arcs of supporting characters, such as Perlman and Annella, could be expanded to provide a richer context for Elio's experiences.
Suggestions
- Incorporate more scenes that delve into Oliver's backstory and emotional state, particularly in moments of vulnerability, to create a more rounded character.
- Enhance Marzia's character by providing her with more agency and emotional depth, particularly in scenes where she interacts with Elio.
Pacing and Flow
Critiques
- The pacing of the screenplay occasionally feels uneven, particularly in scenes that linger too long on emotional tension without resolution.
- Some scenes, such as 2 and 3, could be tightened to maintain audience engagement and prevent emotional fatigue.
- The transitions between high and low emotional intensity could be smoother to create a more cohesive narrative flow.
Suggestions
- Consider tightening scenes that feel drawn out, particularly those that focus on emotional tension without significant character development or plot progression.
- Enhance transitions between emotional peaks and valleys by incorporating lighter moments or dialogue to maintain audience engagement.
| Goals and Philosophical Conflict | |
|---|---|
| internal Goals | The protagonist's internal goals evolve from a desire for connection and understanding to grappling with feelings of love and jealousy regarding Oliver. Initially, Elio seeks hospitality and friendship but ultimately strives for emotional intimacy and affirmation of his identity amidst societal expectations. |
| External Goals | The protagonist's external goals shift from helping Oliver adjust to his new environment to pursuing moments of shared experience and connection, culminating in Elio's desire to maintain a relationship with Oliver despite the looming separation. |
| Philosophical Conflict | The overarching philosophical conflict revolves around the tension between self-acceptance and societal expectations of relationships and identity during a period of cultural conservatism. This conflict intertwines with Elio's journey as he navigates love and desire in a repressive environment. |
Character Development Contribution: The progression of Elio's internal and external goals contributes significantly to his character development, showcasing his evolution from a youth grappling with confusion about his identity and desires to a more self-aware individual who ultimately embraces and communicates his emotions.
Narrative Structure Contribution: The interplay of internal goals and external actions drives the narrative structure, creating a compelling arc as Elio's experiences progress from uncertainty to empowerment, all while advancing the plot through his interactions with both Oliver and other characters.
Thematic Depth Contribution: The juxtaposition of goals and conflicts deepens the screenplay's themes, such as love, identity, longing, and the impact of societal norms, illustrating the complexities of personal relationships alongside the coming-of-age experience.
Screenwriting Resources on Goals and Philosophical Conflict
Articles
| Site | Description |
|---|---|
| Creative Screenwriting | How Important Is A Character’s Goal? |
| Studio Binder | What is Conflict in a Story? A Quick Reminder of the Purpose of Conflict |
YouTube Videos
| Title | Description |
|---|---|
| How I Build a Story's Philosophical Conflict | How do you build philosophical conflict into your story? Where do you start? And how do you develop it into your characters and their external actions. Today I’m going to break this all down and make it fully clear in this episode. |
| Endings: The Good, the Bad, and the Insanely Great | By Michael Arndt: I put this lecture together in 2006, when I started work at Pixar on Toy Story 3. It looks at how to write an "insanely great" ending, using Star Wars, The Graduate, and Little Miss Sunshine as examples. 90 minutes |
| Tips for Writing Effective Character Goals | By Jessica Brody (Save the Cat!): Writing character goals is one of the most important jobs of any novelist. But are your character's goals...mushy? |
What's going on here? - Scenes are rated on many critreia. The goal isn't to try to maximize every number;
It's to make you aware of what's happening in your scenes. You might have very good reasons to have character development but not advance the story, or have a scene without conflict. Obviously if your dialogue is really bad, you should probably look into that.
| Story Content | Character Development | Scene Elements | Audience Engagement | Technical Aspects | |||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Click for Full Analysis | Tone | Overall | Concept | Plot | Originality | Characters | Character Changes | Internal Goal | External Goal | Conflict | Opposition | High stakes | Story forward | Twist | Emotional Impact | Dialogue | Engagement | Pacing | Formatting | Structure | |
| 1 - The Arrival of the Usurper | Intimate, Tense, Formal | 8.2 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 8 | |
| 2 - A Quiet Introduction | Curious, Intimate, Reflective | 7.5 | 8 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 6 | 8 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 8 | |
| 3 - A Quiet Dinner Invitation | Awkward, Reserved, Intrigued | 8.5 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 9 | 8 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 8 | |
| 4 - Breakfast Tensions | Awkward, Intrigued, Intimidating, Casual | 8.2 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 8 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 8 | |
| 5 - A Lesson in Etymology | Informative, Light-hearted, Intellectual | 8.5 | 9 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 5 | 8 | 6 | 3 | 7 | 2 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 8 | |
| 6 - A Summer's Farewell | Introspective, Playful, Inquisitive | 8.5 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 4 | 6 | 3 | 8 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 8 | |
| 7 - Unresolved Tensions | Introspective, Tense, Emotional | 8.5 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 9 | |
| 8 - Variations of the Heart | Introspective, Emotional, Intellectual | 8.5 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 5 | 7 | 7 | 9 | 8 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 8 | |
| 9 - A Game of Connection | Intriguing, Lively, Friendly | 8.5 | 9 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 6 | 8 | 7 | 4 | 7 | 3 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 8 | |
| 10 - Tension Under the Lime Trees | Tension, Jealousy, Awkwardness, Playfulness | 8.5 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 9 | 9 | |
| 11 - The Absence of Oliver | Tension, Intrigue, Discomfort | 8.5 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 9 | 8 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 8 | |
| 12 - A Night of Reluctance and Revelations | Tension, Resentment, Loneliness | 8.5 | 9 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 7 | 9 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 8 | |
| 13 - Under the Lime Trees: A Moment of Reflection | Intellectual, Reflective, Inquisitive | 8.5 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 4 | 7 | 3 | 6 | 7 | 6 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 9 | |
| 14 - Reflections at the South Terrazza | Introspective, Intellectual, Playful | 8.5 | 9 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 7 | 8 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 8 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | |
| 15 - Playful Moments in the Orchard | Introspective, Playful, Tense | 8.5 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 7 | 7 | 9 | 8 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 8 | |
| 16 - Awkward Tensions | Tense, Awkward, Confused, Defiant | 8.5 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 9 | 8 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 8 | |
| 17 - Flirtations and Rivalries | Intimate, Playful, Envious | 8.5 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 9 | 8 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 8 | |
| 18 - Dancing with Desire | Envy, Amusement, Mesmerized, Embarrassment | 8.5 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 8 | 7 | 9 | 8 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 8 | |
| 19 - Secrets by the River | Intimate, Reflective, Tender | 8.5 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 7 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 8 | |
| 20 - Morning Banter and Anticipation | Reflective, Playful, Intimate | 8.5 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 6 | 8 | 7 | 5 | 7 | 4 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 8 | |
| 21 - A Tense Farewell | Tense, Teasing, Awkward, Surprised | 8.5 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 8 | 7 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 8 | |
| 22 - A Moment of Discovery | Excitement, Curiosity, Pride | 8.5 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 6 | 8 | 9 | 3 | 7 | 6 | 8 | 7 | |||||||
Scene by Scene Emotions
suspense Analysis
Executive Summary
Suspense in 'Call Me by Your Name' is subtly woven into the narrative, primarily through Elio's internal conflicts regarding his feelings for Oliver. The tension arises from Elio's anticipation of Oliver's reactions and the potential consequences of their budding relationship. For instance, in Scene 1, Elio's jealousy and curiosity about Oliver create a charged atmosphere, leaving the audience eager to see how their dynamic will unfold. However, the suspense is often low, as the story focuses more on emotional exploration than on high-stakes drama.
Usage Analysis
Critique
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fear Analysis
Executive Summary
Fear in 'Call Me by Your Name' manifests primarily through Elio's anxieties about rejection and the implications of his feelings for Oliver. This emotional undercurrent adds depth to Elio's character, as he navigates the complexities of first love and the societal constraints surrounding their relationship. The fear of losing Oliver or not being accepted creates a poignant tension that resonates throughout the screenplay.
Usage Analysis
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joy Analysis
Executive Summary
Joy in 'Call Me by Your Name' is intricately tied to the moments of connection between Elio and Oliver, as well as the warmth of familial interactions. These joyful moments provide a counterbalance to the underlying tension and sadness, creating a rich emotional tapestry that resonates with the audience. The screenplay effectively captures the fleeting nature of summer love, allowing viewers to experience the highs of Elio's relationship with Oliver.
Usage Analysis
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sadness Analysis
Executive Summary
Sadness in 'Call Me by Your Name' is a pervasive theme that underscores Elio's journey of self-discovery and the complexities of first love. The emotional weight of Elio's longing for Oliver, coupled with the inevitability of their separation, creates a poignant atmosphere that resonates deeply with the audience. The screenplay effectively captures the bittersweet nature of their relationship, allowing viewers to empathize with Elio's emotional turmoil.
Usage Analysis
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surprise Analysis
Executive Summary
Surprise in 'Call Me by Your Name' is used sparingly, primarily to highlight moments of emotional revelation or unexpected connections between characters. While the screenplay relies more on emotional depth and character development, the few moments of surprise serve to enhance the overall narrative and engage the audience. The subtle surprises often reflect the complexities of Elio's feelings for Oliver, adding layers to their relationship.
Usage Analysis
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empathy Analysis
Executive Summary
Empathy in 'Call Me by Your Name' is a driving force that connects the audience to Elio's emotional journey. The screenplay effectively captures Elio's internal struggles, desires, and vulnerabilities, allowing viewers to resonate with his experiences. The emotional depth of the characters and their relationships fosters a strong sense of empathy, making the audience invested in Elio's journey of self-discovery and love.
Usage Analysis
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